Mphaka wa ku Balinese amatchedwa chifukwa cha m'modzi mwa obereketsa aku America, yemwe adatsimikizira kuti zolengedwa zazitali izi zimayenda bwino ngati ovina pakachisi kuchokera kwa Fr. Bali.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Kuyamba kwa a Balinese kunachitika mzaka za m'ma 20 za m'zaka zapitazi, pomwe tiana taubweya wautali tinawonekera m'matumba a amphaka a Siamese, omwe amafunikira mtundu wosiyana ndi dzina lonyenga.
Zofunika! Chizindikiro cha mphaka wa Balinese chakhala maso ake obiriwira komanso tsitsi lalitali lalitali, kutsikira kumchira ndikupanga mtundu wa zimakupiza.
Balinese - ili ndi dzina la mphaka woweta aku America, omwe adayala maziko amtundu wosazolowereka, wolembetsa mu 1965. Mu 1970, mtunduwo udadziwika ndi Cat Fansiers 'Association ndi TICA, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri - ali kale ku Europe (FIFe).
Mulingo woyambirira wa Balinese udasinthidwa mu 1967 ndikukonzanso mu 1970... Amphaka a Balinese adabweretsedwa ku Europe mu 1973. Balinese woyamba wabuluu-tabby-point adabwera kudera la Soviet Union patapita nthawi, mu 1988, chifukwa cha obereketsa ochokera ku Czechoslovakia. Chiyambire kubadwa kwake, mtunduwo sunakhale wofanana, koma unapangidwa (ku America ndi Europe) mosiyanasiyana.
Kufotokozera kwa mphaka wa Balinese
Mapangidwe amtundu wa Balinese adalumikizidwa ndikusankhidwa kwa amphaka a Siamese, omwe panthawiyo anali ndi mizere iwiri ya mitundu. Ena anali osiyana ndi mutu woboola pakati pa apulo komanso thupi lofanana, pomwe ena anali ndi mutu woboola pakati (ngati weasel) komanso kutalika kwake. Poyang'ana mitundu ina, Siamese ndi Balinese onse adadziwika chifukwa cha utoto wawo wosowa nthawi imeneyo, komanso utoto wobiriwira wa iris.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, amphaka a Siamese okhala ndi makutu akulu ndi thupi lokhathamira la marten adayamba kuthamangitsa oimira amitundumitundu ndikuwombera kuyambira pantchito yoswana komanso kumalo owonetsera.
Omwe amaweta ndi akatswiri anayamba kukonda zitsanzo za marten, nthawi yomweyo kusintha mtundu wa mitundu kuti asasokonezedwe pakuwunika amphaka amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zosintha zidapangidwa pamlingo wa mphaka wa Balinese.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Balinese, malinga ndi miyezo yamabungwe azachikazi ambiri (CFA, GCCF, FIFe ndi TICA), ndi ofanana ndi Siamese, kupatula kutalika kwa malayawo. Nyama yoyera imasiyanitsidwa ndi matupi otambalala koma ofanana: lamuloli limagwira thupi, miyendo, mchira ndi khosi. Mizere yoyenda imakwaniritsidwa ndi thanzi labwino komanso kulimba kwa thupi. Amphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu kuposa amphaka.
Mutu woboola pakati, wokhala ndi makutu akulu komanso otakata, uli ndi mawonekedwe owongoka bwino komanso chibwano cholimba. Pansi pa chibwano ndi mzere wofanana ndi nsonga ya mphuno. Mphuno (kuyambira pachibwano mpaka kunsonga za auricles) imakwanira mu katatu yomwe siyimasokonezedwa pamasaya.
Maso, owoneka ngati amondi komanso obliquely, amatsindika mawonekedwe amutu wamutu. Mtundu wa iris ndi wabuluu wowala (wolemera bwino). Thupi laling'onoting'ono limapitilizidwa ndi miyendo yayitali, yopyapyala yokhala ndi miyendo yoyenda bwino. Balinez ali ndi mafupa olimba komanso minofu yotchulidwa. Mimba yakhatidwa, miyendo yakutsogolo ndiyotsika pang'ono kuposa yakumbuyo.
Zofunika! Mchira umafanana ndi chikwapu ndipo umakhala wowonda kumapeto. Chovalacho sichikhala ndi malaya amkati ndipo chimatalikitsa kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumchira. Tsitsi lalitali kwambiri mu balinese limakula kumchira, ndikupanga mtundu wa maula.
Mtundu wovomerezeka ndi mtundu wa utoto, pomwe malo (madera owala bwino) amaphimba miyendo, makutu, mchira ndikupanga mawonekedwe "amaso" pamutu. Malo ena onse amthupi ndi opepuka kwambiri ndipo amasiyana kwambiri ndi milozo.
Khalidwe la Balinese
Sikuti aliyense amakonda mawonekedwe akomwe a Balinese okhala ndi thunzi tating'onoting'ono komanso makutu akulu otuluka, koma aliyense amagwa pansi pa chithumwa chodziwika bwino "chakum'mawa". Amakonda kukhala makanda, makanda amakonda kulankhula kwambiri ndipo amasangalala akamagwiridwa.... Kuyanjana, kuchulukitsidwa ndi chidwi, kumawalola kuti azimva malingaliro a eni ake osamusokoneza akadali otanganidwa.
Kukhutira ndi mphaka wa Balinese sikumangopita kwa abale ake okha, komanso kwa alendo onse. Balinez athandizira kampaniyo mwakuwonetsa chidwi chowonjezeka kwa alendo. Kuphatikiza kwa anthu, nzeru zodabwitsa komanso kumvera ena chisoni - mikhalidwe iyi ya mtunduwo idayikidwa ndikukula ndi obereketsa, pomaliza ndikupeza mgwirizano wawo wogwirizana.
Ndizosangalatsa! Amphaka a Balinese amadziwa "kuyankhula" popanga mawu ofanana ndi omwe nkhunda imalankhula. Anthu aku Balinese amaphunzira mosavuta malamulo okhalira limodzi mnyumba, kumvetsetsa mawu osavuta: "kodi mukufuna kudya?", "Bwerani kwa ine", "ayi" kapena "ndipatseni mpira".
Zowona, monga amphaka aliwonse, a Balinese amatsatira malamulo anu ngati angafanane ndi momwe amasangalalira. Amakhudzana ndi ana omwe ali ndi mphamvu zosatha komanso kusewera, kuwalola kuti apeze chilankhulo chofanana komanso zochitika zosangalatsa, mwachitsanzo, kunyamula mpira kapena kuthamanga pambuyo pa zokutira maswiti.
Utali wamoyo
Mphaka wamba wa ku Balinese amakhala zaka pafupifupi 12-15.
Kusunga mphaka wa Balinese kunyumba
Kusunga balinese mnyumba yamzinda ndikosavuta ngati mungawapatse malo okwanira ochezera komanso zoseweretsa zochepa. Mphaka wotopetsa ayamba kusangalala ndi chinthu chilichonse, chocheperako, kuphatikiza zovala zanu ndi nsapato zanu, komanso zovala zotseguka ndi ovala, kuwunika zomwe zili m'madrowa ndi m'mashelufu.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamalira mphaka ngati eni ake agwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo alibe mwayi / nthawi yosewerera ndi chiweto. Nthawi zambiri njira yothetsera izi ndikugula mphaka wachiwiri (osati a Balinese).
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Kudzikongoletsa Balinese sivuta kuposa mphaka wina aliyense... Ngakhale tsitsi lawo lalitali silimapanga zovuta zina - amphaka amawanyambita okha, koma nawonso sangakane thandizo la eni. Poterepa, chisa cha kutikita minofu kapena burashi wachilengedwe chimakhala chothandiza.
Ndizosangalatsa! Amphaka a Balinese samaopa madzi, chifukwa chake amatha kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi pogwiritsa ntchito shampu ndi zotchingira.
Shampu imasungunuka m'madzi, ubweya umasanjidwa ndipo thovu limatsukidwa kwa mphindi 3-4. Kenako ubweyawo umafufutidwa ndi thaulo lofewa lofewa ndipo amatengedwa kuti akaume komwe kulibe maumboni. Kutaya pang'ono m'makona a maso kumawoneka ngati kwachilendo: amachotsedwa ndi chinyezi chonyowa. Makutu amayesedwa kamodzi pa sabata, kuchotsa miyala ya sulfure ndi swab ya thonje ndi mafuta odzola. M'mimbamo mumayang'anitsidwanso pafupipafupi kuti musaphonye mapangidwe a tartar. Pofuna kupewa, mutha kutsuka mano ndi phala lapadera masiku asanu ndi awiri aliwonse.
Zakudya za Balinese
Akatswiri ofufuza zachipatala aku America amalimbikitsa kudyetsa amphaka a Balinese ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe apangira njira yodyera athanzi.
Mufunikira zosakaniza izi
- nyama yaiwisi yokhala ndi mafupa (2 kg) - khosi la nkhuku ndi chichereĊµechereĊµe, ntchafu ndi ndodo (mutha kuyika nkhuku / kalulu wolemera 2 kg kapena ntchafu / ndodo);
- mtima watsopano (0.4 kg) - m'malo mwa taurine (4000 mg). Ngati muziziritsa chakudya kwa milungu yopitilira 1-2, onjezerani 4000 mg wa taurine;
- chiwindi chofiira (0.2 kg);
- 4 yolks yaiwisi (makamaka kuchokera ku nkhuku zoweta);
- kelp (supuni 1) - imakhala ndi mchere wa alginic acid, womwe umachotsa poizoni (kuphatikiza mtovu kuchokera ku utsi wamafuta ndi zitsulo kuchokera ku zinyalala za mafakitale), komanso umathandizira kugaya chakudya, makamaka ndikudzimbidwa;
- mafuta a nsomba - 40 g;
- chomera (4 tsp. ufa kapena 8 tsp mbewu) - chomeracho chimasunga katulutsidwe, motility ndi microflora wamatumbo;
- ufa vitamini E (800 IU) ndi vitamini B (200 mg);
- Magalasi awiri amadzi.
Zofunika! Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito taurine m'malo mwa mtima kapena chiwindi, onetsetsani kuti mukubwezeretsanso zomwe zikusowapo. Ngati mulibe mtima, onjezerani 0,4 kg ya nyama / mafupa, ngati palibe chiwindi, onjezerani 0,2 kg ya nyama / mafupa.
Musanayambe kuphika, ikani chopukusira nyama patebulo ndikukonzekera zonse patebulo, mutatha kulekanitsa nyama ndi mafupa. Mafupawo ayenera kugawidwa m'magulu ena, ndipo khungu lina liyenera kuchotsedwa mu nkhuku, ndikuyika zosakaniza m'makontena osiyanasiyana.
Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo
- Dutsani mafupa kudzera chopukusira nyama (makamaka kawiri). Fufuzani zinyalala zazikulu.
- Dulani nyamayo muzidutswa kuti muphunzitse mphaka mano ndi nkhama.
- Refrigerate nyama yosinthidwa mukasakaniza zina zonse.
- Phatikizani mbewu za chomera, yolks, mavitamini, mafuta a nsomba ndi udzu wam'madzi.
- Chotsani mtima / chiwindi mufiriji ndikuwadula ndi mpeni kapena chopukusira nyama.
- Phatikizani nyama-ndi-fupa ndi masamba-mavitamini osakaniza, zidutswa zamkati ndi chiwindi, kuzisakaniza bwino.
- Gawani chakudya muzotengera / matumba apulasitiki okhala ndi tsiku lophika ndikuyika mufiriji.
- Mukamabwerera m'mbuyo, musagwiritse ntchito mayikirowevu, koma thirani mtsukowo m'mbale yamadzi ofunda.
Tchulani nyama zamtundu wosiyanasiyana mu zakudya zanu: nkhuku, kalulu, Turkey, ng'ombe, mbalame, nyama ya akavalo. Pofuna kudzimbidwa, onjezerani masamba osenda pang'ono owotcha (kolifulawa, kaloti, zukini kapena dzungu) pagawo losungunuka.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Amphaka a Balinese ali ndi thanzi labwino, koma, komabe, pali matenda omwe oimira mtunduwo amavutika nawo pafupipafupi.
Awa ndi matenda monga:
- kuchepa kwa mtima - matenda amtima, okhala ndi zovuta zambiri (kulephera kwa mtima, komwe kumabweretsa imfa);
- chiwindi / impso amyloidosis (omwe amapezeka amphaka a Balinese opitilira zaka 7);
- matenda ashuga;
- dysplasia ya olumikizana ndi chigongono / mchiuno;
- mphumu;
- "Siamese" strabismus;
- matenda am'kamwa.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Balinese wokhala ndi makolo abwino mwachilengedwe amakhala ndi machitidwe apamwamba ndipo safuna maphunziro... Kuphatikiza apo, nzeru zachilengedwe komanso kudziyimira pawokha zimasokoneza kumvera zofuna za eni ake.
Kawirikawiri amphaka a ku Balinese amamvetsetsa bwino za munthu, amawonetsa bwino zofuna zawo ndikukhala ndi chikumbukiro chabwino, chifukwa amakumbukira madandaulo kwa nthawi yayitali. Mukamalera mwana wamphaka, musapereke chilango chakuthupi ndi mwano ku zida zanu zophunzitsira - mphaka adzakula ndipo adzabwezera.
Gulani mphaka wa Balinese
Balinese weniweni sangagulidwe pamsika wa nkhuku - amapita kumalo osungira ana amphaka, omwe ndi ochepa mdziko lathu (ochepera 5). Wobzala mozama amakupatsani mwana wamphaka wochezeka yemwe ali ndi milungu 12. Pakadali pano, balinese molimba mtima amagwiritsa ntchito thireyi, amasiyanitsa sofa ndi cholembera ndipo amachita kale popanda chisamaliro cha amayi.
Zofunika! Ngati mugula mphaka m'manja mwanu, kumbukirani kuti malaya ake ndi utoto wake zidzapangidwa kwathunthu ndi zaka 1-1.5: pakubadwa, ana onse amakhala oyera kwathunthu, ndipo milozo imawonekera pakapita kanthawi.
Zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimapanga mwana wamphaka wokhudzana ndi nyama yayikulu ndi mphuno yoboola pakati komanso makutu akulu otuluka.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi Balinese weniweni, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana makolo ake ndikuwunika zikalata zawo.
Malinga ndi muyezo, mitundu yotsatirayi itha kutenga nawo mbali pokwatirana:
- balinese BAL;
- Amphaka a Siamese SIA / SIA var;
- Amphaka a Seychelles (atsitsi lalifupi / lalitali);
- zam'mawa (zazifupi / zazitali).
Kuphatikiza kwina kulikonse komwe kukuwonetsedwa mwa mbadwazo ndizosavomerezeka, ndipo mphaka wochokera kwa opanga amenewo samawerengedwa ngati Balinese. Woswitsayo aperekanso pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama (ndi zitampu za katemera) ndi pedigree / metric yamabungwe azachikazi (MFA, FIFe, CFA, WCF, TICA ndi ASC).
Mtengo wamphaka wa Balinese
Ma katoni angapo aku Russia amachita kuswana amphaka a Balinese, kuphatikiza ku Yekaterinburg ndi Chelyabinsk... Mawebusayiti amtundu waulere amapereka ana aamuna kapena ana amphongo, kuwapatsa ngati Balinese. Samalani mtengo wake nthawi yomweyo - mphaka wa ku Balinese salipira ndalama zosakwana 15 zikwi zikwi ndi zina zambiri (ma 500 euros) ngati nyama zolembedwa zochokera ku America / Europe zalembetsedwa m'mbuyomu.
Ndemanga za eni
Eni amphaka a Balinese amawona zabwino zokha mwa iwo - nzeru, kukhulupirika, kukoma mtima, chisomo, ukhondo komanso kucheza nawo. Kuphatikizika kotsimikizika ndimakhalidwe abata pachakudya, osakondera komanso ma gastronomic quirks.
Anthu ambiri amawona kufanana kwa ma Balinese awo ndi agalu: amasirira eni ake, amawaphatikiza komanso amateteza nyumba kwa alendo. Amphaka ena amabweretsa ma slippers - amawatenga m'mano awo ndikulonjera eni ake motere pambuyo pa ntchito.
Anthu a ku Balinese amakhala bwino ndi ana, modzichepetsa amalolera kuzunzidwa, ndipo samayankha mwamwano mwaukali (osaluma kapena kukanda).
Balinese, makamaka amphaka, samalemera mopitilira muyeso, amakhala opepuka komanso kuvina mpaka atakalamba, zomwe zidapatsa dzina mtundu wonsewo.
