Galu akakhala ndi makutu ambiri, amatha kutenga kachilomboka kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Funso "bwanji makutu agalu amafiira?" Ali ndi mayankho ambiri, koma njira yolondola kwambiri ndikumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa kufiira limodzi ndi veterinarian.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kufiira
Pangozi pali mitundu ina yokhala ndi makutu ataliatali (dachshund, poodle, spaniel, basset hound, terriers ena osati okha). Koma nthawi ndi nthawi, agalu ena amadwala zilonda zamakutu, limodzi ndi kufiira kwa khutu.
Kufiira nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi kuyabwa, kupweteka, ndi kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi onunkha... Chinyama chimagwedeza mutu, chimata makutu mpaka magazi, amataya chilakolako, sagona bwino (kuyendayenda malo ndi malo). Nthawi zina chiweto chanu chimakhala ndi malungo. Dokotala angakuuzeni chomwe chinapangitsa kufiira kwa mkati mwamakutu, ndipo ntchito ya eni ake sizochedwa kupita kukaona malo owona za ziweto.
Ziwengo
Zinthu zilizonse (nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizira chakudya) zimatha kukhala ngati zotopetsa, pambuyo pake zimalowa m'thupi, khutu limasanduka lofiira, khungu limasenda ndikudzaza ziphuphu, ndipo kuyabwa kwambiri kumayamba. Zikakhala zovuta, purulent chikasu imvi kumatuluka.
Zofunika! Zomwe zimayambitsa matumbo a otitis media ndizopanda pake (hypersensitivity to the organic components) ndi ziwengo za chakudya zomwe zimakonda agalu.
Zakudya zoyipa nthawi zambiri zimakhala nsomba, yisiti, nkhuku, mpunga, tirigu ndi phala, koma ndizotheka kuti galu wanu adzawona zakudya zina.
Matenda ndi majeremusi
Matenda osadziwika a otitis media nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta ndi matenda ena (mafangasi kapena bakiteriya)... Pachifukwa ichi, epidermis ya ngalande yowonekera kunja imangokhala yofiira, komanso imakula (mu matenda aakulu), pali sulfure yambiri. Otitis media yomwe idayambitsidwa komanso kuvutitsidwa ndi matenda imatha kubweretsa kutaya kwathunthu kwakumva, kuphatikiza apo, matenda osachiritsika samachiritsidwa bwino ndipo amachititsa galu kukhala wovuta.
Kuyabwa khutu ndi kufiira kumakhalanso ndi matenda opatsirana monga:
- demodicosis;
- otodectosis;
- machidamachinga.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chotupa cha parasitic khutu, kutulutsa konyowa kapena kouma wakuda kumapangika.
Thupi lachilendo
Monga lamulo, imalowa m'ngalande ya agalu (makamaka kusaka), yomwe nthawi zambiri imayenda m'malo opaka nkhalango. Mfundo yoti thupi lachilendo, mwachitsanzo, mbewu kapena tsamba la udzu, yalowa m'makutu, iwonetsedwa ndi malo ofiira ochepa. Poterepa, mutha kuzichita nokha - chotsani khutu la khutu.
Zina
Kuvulala khutu
Agalu okhala ndi makutu akulu nthawi zina amawavulaza pakusewera mwachangu, ndikupeza mikwingwirima. Ndi hematoma, khutu silimangokhala lofiira, komanso limakhala lotentha kwambiri, lomwe limafotokozera mtsempha wamagazi wophulika.
Ndi kuwonongeka kumeneku, magazi nthawi zambiri amasonkhana pakati pa khungu ndi chichereĊµechereĊµe, zomwe zimabweretsa kutupa kwapadera kwa auricle.
Mpweya wabwino
Khutu lalikululo limatseka njira ya mpweya, ndikupangitsa chinyezi kuchulukirachulukira mkati mwa ngalande zamkati zamakutu, zomwe zimalola kuti mabakiteriya abwinobwino achulukane mosavuta. Kutuluka - kuyimitsidwa koyambirira kwa auricles... Kuchita izi sikofunikira kwenikweni kunja kwa chiweto monga thanzi lake.
Matenda a Vestibular (zotumphukira)
Kufiira ndi chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa khutu pakati kapena mkatikati, momwe galu amataya mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zida za vestibular za nyama zimakhudzidwa.
Zizindikiro zofunika kuziyang'anira:
- mutu wopendekera mopanda tanthauzo kumbali imodzi;
- khutu limasanduka lofiyira ndikupweteka;
- galu akupota / kugwera komwe amapendekera mutu;
- nseru ndi kusanza;
- imapweteka galu kutsegula pakamwa pake ndi kutafuna;
- kusowa chilakolako.
Kusamba
Makutu nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira atasambira bwino pomwe madzi amalowa mumtsinje wamakutu ndikupangitsa kutupa. Mukamatsuka kubafa, nthawi zonse dulani makutu a chiweto chanu ndi mipira ya thonje, ndipo mwachilengedwe, chotsani chinyezi ndi swab.
Komanso, mkatikati mwa khutu kumatha kukhala kofiira ikalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa.
Choyamba thandizo kufiira
Ngati nkhupakupa ikupezeka, imachotsedwa pawokha kapena kuchipatala... Iyi si njira yovuta kwambiri, makamaka popeza zida zawonekera pamsika kuti agwire bwino tiziromboti.
Zofunika! Ngati thupi lachilendo lasungika mu ngalande ya khutu, yomwe simungathe kutulutsa (chifukwa chakulowera kwambiri), musayike pachiwopsezo - tengani galu kuchipatala. Zochita zosayenera zimangokulitsa mkhalidwewo - mudzangokankhira chinthu chakunja mopitilira patsogolo.
Kuti muyimitse kuwonekera, mupatseni chiweto chanu (kutengera kulemera kwake ndi zaka zake) antihistamine. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuthetsa kufiira kwa khutu ndi kuyabwa, koma osati chifuwa. Ngati simukumverera ngati mukufuna kuyesa chiweto chanu kuti chisapeze ma allergen, yesetsani kudzipweteketsa nokha.
Pali njira yapadera yochitira izi, ndikuchotsa pang'onopang'ono zinthu / mtundu wa chakudya: zimatenga tsiku limodzi kapena sabata, koma mumvetsetsa kuti ndi chakudya chiti chomwe chimayambitsa kuyanjana.
Mukamaganizira zodyetsa zamakampani, yesetsani kusinthanitsa nyama ndi zina zatsopano, kapena zakudya zina, kapena pitani ku menyu yachilengedwe. Pachifukwa chotsatirachi, malondawo sanasakanizikane, koma amayamba pang'onopang'ono, powona momwe galu amayankhira.
Ngati simunapeze allergen, ndipo makutu a chiweto chanu akadali ofiira komanso oyabwa, muyenera kuyendera "aibolit".
Chithandizo cha otitis
Kutupa kwa khutu lakunja nthawi zambiri kumapezeka agalu, makamaka chifukwa cha ulesi wa eni, matendawa amatenga mawonekedwe osatha. Chifukwa cha otitis media sichosavuta kukhazikitsa: chifukwa cha izi muyenera kuwona kutuluka kwa ngalande yakunja.
Atazindikira mtundu wa matendawa (mafangasi kapena bakiteriya), adotolo azisankha mankhwala othandiza. Pofuna kuti matendawa athe kukhala osavuta, musagwiritse ntchito mafuta odzola, mafuta odzola, ndi ma gels omwe amachepetsa zikhalidwe musanapite kuchipatala.
Otitis media nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa ndimankhwala osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:
- kutsekeka kwamitsempha yamakutu;
- kutsuka ngalande zamakutu ndi sodium bicarbonate solution, ndiye - tannin ndi glycerin (1/20), zinc sulphate solution (2%), creolin (1/200), ethacridine lactate (1/500) ndi streptocidal powder;
- chithandizo ndi yankho (2%) la nitrate yasiliva, iodoglycerin, boric mowa kapena hydrogen peroxide;
- menthol m'mafuta a parafini 1-5% ndende (poyabwa kwambiri).
Ndizosangalatsa! Popeza njirazi sizimapereka zomwe zimafunikira nthawi zonse, zimayesa kuthana ndi khutu lakunja ndi chymopsin, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popatsitsa otitis media.
- Auricle pamodzi ndi ngalande yowonera yakunja ifafanizidwa ndi yankho la 3% ya hydrogen peroxide.
- Malo omwe amathandizidwa awuma ndi swab ya thonje.
- Madontho ochepa a yankho la chymopsin (0.5%), osungunuka mu njira yathanzi ya sodium chloride, amayambitsidwa khutu.
Chiwembucho chimabwerezedwa kawiri kapena katatu patsiku mpaka galu womaliza atachira.
Kusamala, kupewa
Pofuna kupewa parasitic otitis media, gwiritsani ntchito kutsogolo, malo achitetezo ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo kuti ziwume nyamazo mwezi uliwonse. Mukabwerako kokayenda, musaiwale kuyang'anitsitsa galu, mosamala makutu ake.
Pukutani malo amkati mwa auricles nthawi ndi nthawi: mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zopukutira zazing'ono zamwana, komanso mafuta apadera amakutu... Poletsedwa - madontho a thonje kapena kukonzekera kwamankhwala, ngati sanapatsidwe ndi dokotala.
Ndi makutu ataliatali (ngati sanadulidwe mwachangu), kutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku tsitsi lalitali kuchokera kumbuyo / kutsogolo kwa khutu lakunja ndikofunikira.
Zofunika! Komanso, onetsetsani kuti tsitsi lomwe lili mkati mwa makutu siligudubuzika: lichepetseni ngati kuli kofunikira kapena perekani zonunkhira. Zikatero, pofuna kupewa ziwengo, zonona ziyenera kuyesedwa.
Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha otitis media, koma ngati kutupa kuyambika, yesetsani kukonza kufalikira kwa mpweya pokweza makutu a galu ndikuwalumikiza ndi chigamba. Izi zimatsitsimutsa chiweto, koma chitani mosamala kuti musavulitse kachetechete wamakutu osalimba. Ndipo pamavuto aliwonse ndi makutu, musachedwe kulumikizana ndi chipatala cha ziweto.
