Anthu aku America ali otsimikiza kuti kusiyana pakati pa Germany ndi Pomeranian Spitz, kokhazikitsidwa ndi kusankha, kumawalola kuti akhale chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ogwira agalu aku Russia sagwirizana ndi funsoli.
Chiyambi cha mtunduwo
M'dziko lathu, ndi Deutscher Spitz yokha yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wodziyimira pawokha, ndipo Pomeranian / Miniature Spitz ndi imodzi mwamitundu isanu yakukula.
German Spitz adachokera ku agalu amphaka a Stone Age ndipo pambuyo pake agalu... Deutscher Spitz, monga mtundu wakale kwambiri, ndiye kholo la mitundu yambiri yaku Europe.
Dziko lakwawo laling'ono kwambiri ku Germany Spitz limatchedwa Pomerania, chifukwa chake amatchedwa "Pomeranian" kapena "Pomeranian". Agalu "adasamukira" ku Great Britain motsogozedwa ndi Mfumukazi Victoria, yemwe adapeza galu wake wamng'ono wotchedwa Marco. Pakadali pano, cha m'ma 1870, ntchito yoswana kwambiri ndi "Pomeranians" idayamba, cholinga chake chinali kukonza kunja kwawo (kuphatikiza kukula) ndi mawonekedwe.
Zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pake, Pomeranian Spitz adapita ku America, komwe amakonda kwambiri obereketsa am'deralo, omwe adakhudzanso kukonza kwa agalu okongola amphongo. Kuyambira pamenepo, kusiyana kwa "Pomeranians" ndi "Ajeremani" kudawonekera ndi maso, ndipo United States idayamba kudzitcha dziko lachiwiri la Pomeranians.
Zofunika! Pomeranian amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wapadera ndi American Kennel Club, komanso makalabu aku England ndi Canada. Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) ndi RKF yomwe imagwirizana nayo idalembetsa kokha Spitz yaku Germany, potumiza "Pomeranian" ku umodzi mwa mitundu yake.
Mwa njira, kuyambira 19.07.2012, malinga ndi lingaliro la RKF, mayina omwewo amitundu yakukula asintha, ndipo tsopano mwa mitundu yonse yamkati m'malo mwa "kakang'ono / Pomeranian spitz" amalemba "kakang'ono / Pomeranian spitz". M'mayiko ogulitsa kunja, anthu a ku Pomerani amatchedwa "deutscher spitz-zwergspitz / pomeranian".
Makulidwe agalu
Kukula kwa Spitz waku Germany kumakwanira masentimita 18 mpaka 55, pomwe malo ochepetsetsa (kuyambira 18 mpaka 22 cm) amasungidwa kwa Miniature Spitz. Muyeso waku America umalola kutalika kuti kufota kuti "lalanje" akhale masentimita angapo kupitirira - mpaka 28 cm wokhala ndi kulemera kwa 3 kg.
M'dziko lathu, amaloledwa kuwoloka "Pomeranians" ndi "Ajeremani", omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ambiri oweta zoweta, omwe amaphimba pang'ono za mtundu wamba waku Germany ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono amphongo.
Ana agalu "okumbukiridwa" amabadwa, omwe tsopano amatchedwa mtundu wapakatikati Spitz. Nthawi zina m'malo oterewa, anthu amtundu wachijeremani nawonso "amaterereka".
Zofunika! Chovuta ndikuti pakubadwa kwa mwana wagalu kuchokera ku mating osakanikirana, ndizosatheka kumvetsetsa zomwe kukula komaliza kudzakhala galu wamkulu, chifukwa amaphatikiza mawonekedwe amitundu iwiri. Nthawi zina galu wokhwima pogonana samafika ngakhale pa 18 cm - ndi zinyenyeswazi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa zazing'ono.
Koma popeza ku Russia mitundu yonse iwiri imayimira mtundu womwewo, mwana aliyense wagalu wamtundu wapakati amalowetsedwa m'makalata ngati German Spitz (ndikufotokozera za kutalika kwake).
Ngati mukufuna kupanga zoweta zokha za Pomeranian Spitz kapena chiwonetsero chazinyama, musalowe m'malo ogula:
- choyamba. Fufuzani katchi yolembetsedwa ndi FCI;
- chachiwiri. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'anitsitsa ndikuchotsa mgwirizano ngati palibe zikalata zovomerezeka;
- chachitatu. Funsani kuti muyese kugula kwanu: "lalanje" weniweni wazaka zitatu zakubadwa amalemera ochepera 1 kg.
Ndipo chomaliza - pamasewera ndi ziwonetsero zonse, Spitz waku Germany (mosasamala magawidwe ndi mtundu) akuwonetsedwa mu mphete yomweyo.
Kufananitsa mawonekedwe
Mtundu
Spitz yaku Germany imatha kukhala utoto m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera mitundu yomwe imayimira.
Kwa spitz kakang'ono (mu gulu la Russia), mitundu ingapo imaloledwa:
- chakuda;
- khola (wofiira ndi niello);
- wakuda ndi khungu;
- imvi yoyendera;
- zoyera;
- chokoleti;
- Lalanje;
- zonona.
Buluu ndi buluu ndi utoto zimapitilira muyeso. Mulingo wakubala waku US umalola kuti Pomeranian akhale wamtundu uliwonse.
Mutu
A Spitz Achijeremani onse ali ndi chigaza chokhala ngati nkhandwe chopindika pamphumi, chosinthasintha modekha komanso ma auricles oyandikira. Chigaza cha Pomeranian Spitz chimafanana ndi chimbalangondo... Spitz yaying'ono imasiyanitsidwa ndi lalifupi, poyerekeza ndi pamphumi, mbali yakutsogolo, kusintha koonekera kuchokera pamphumi kupita kumphuno, ndi makutu otseguka.
Mano
A Spitz aku Germany ali ndi chilinganizo chokwanira cha mano. Kwa a Pomeranian, ochepa omwe akusowa asanalowe m'malo amakhala pafupifupi lamulo.
Miyendo yakutsogolo
Ku Spitz waku Germany, ma pasmenti am'mbali amtsogolo amakhala (pafupi ndi nthaka) pamtunda wa madigiri makumi awiri.
Zwergspitz imayika zikhomo zakutsogolo mozungulira kumtunda kopingasa.
Mchira
Wachijeremani wakale ali ndi mchira wopindika mu mphete imodzi kapena ziwiri. "Lalanje" lili ndi mchira wowongoka ndipo limakhala kumbuyo.
Odula
Ku Spitz yaku Germany, ndi iwiri, yokhala ndi tsitsi lolimba komanso chovala chofewa. Tsitsi loyang'anira limatha kukhala lobisalira pang'ono.
Ku Pomeranian Spitz tsitsi loyang'anira nthawi zina silimakhalapo kapena silimawoneka. Chovalacho, chifukwa cha chovala chamkati chachitali, chopangidwa ndi tsitsi lokwera, ndichofewa komanso chosalala.
Spitz okhutira
Potengera zomwe zilipo, "Ajeremani" ndi "Pomeranians" ali ofanana, ndipo bwanji munthu angapangane zosiyana pakati pa mtundu womwewo? Chokhacho chomwe sichili chofanana kwa iwo ndikusamalira tsitsi labwino.
Kusamalira tsitsi
Ubweya wa Spitz waku Germany (chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake) umafunikira kuyesetsa pang'ono kwa eni ake: amawatsuka pafupipafupi ndikusamba ngati pakufunika. Chovala cha Pomeranian chimakhala chosafunikira kwambiri ndipo chimafunikira osati kukama kokha, komanso kuchapa pafupipafupi, komanso kumeta tsitsi mwadongosolo.
Ngati simukutengera galu wanu kuti akonzekere, tengani zida izi:
- zisa zazitsulo (zokhala ndi mano osowa komanso pafupipafupi);
- burashi ya kutikita (yoterera) ndi mano achitsulo atali pamunsi pa mphira;
- lumo lochepetsera (mbali imodzi);
- lumo wosatani wokudula tsitsi m'makutu, pafupi ndi nyerere ndi miyendo.
Ndikofunika kupaka Spitz tsiku lililonse, ndipo ngati pali kusowa kwa nthawi - 2-3 sabata. Chovalacho chimasamalidwa bwino, kuyesera kuti asang'ambe chovalacho kwambiri kuti galu asataye voliyumu. Dziwani kuti chovala chamkati chatsopano chidzakula kwa miyezi 3-4.
Miphika imawoneka msanga kuseri kwa makutu, pakati pa zala zakumapazi ndi kubuula, koma nyama zomwe sizinyalanyazidwa, ziphuphu zakuthwa zimapangika thupi lonse.
Kugwira ntchito ndi chisa kumakhala ndi magawo awa:
- Thirani tsitsi lanu ndi madzi kapena anti-static galu wofewetsa kuti muteteze.
- Ngati chovalacho chikhatidwa kwambiri, perekani ndi anti-matsitsi opopera.
- Gawani tsitsi lanu m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, kuyambira kumutu, ndikupesa pang'ono kuchokera kumapeto mpaka ku mizu.
- Chifukwa chake, gawo ndi gawo, pitani mpaka mukafike kumchira wa galu, womwe mumafunikanso kupesa modekha.
Zofunika! Kuyambira ali mwana, mwana wagalu amaphunzitsidwa kupesa patebulo, osalola kuti idumphire pansi (kupewa kuvulala). Spitz ayenera kuphunzira kuti ndi eni ake okha kapena omwe amakonzekeretsa omwe amamuchotsa patebulopo.
Kumeta tsitsi
Izi zili ndi zolinga ziwiri - zaukhondo komanso zokongoletsa.
Mothandizidwa ndi lumo, mutha kupanga zomwe zimatchedwa "paka's paw" (pomwe paw imapangidwa mozungulira). Kuti mukwaniritse makutu anu ometa, dulani tsitsi lowonjezera m'mphepete mwa auricles. Tsitsi lomwe lili pafupi ndi anus limadulidwa pokhapokha kuti chiweto chisungidwe ndi ukhondo.
Ngati mukufuna kuti Pomeranian wanu aponye mchira wake mosavuta, chepetsani tsitsi kumunsi kwa mchira (kumbuyo) ndi lumo lodzaza.
Kuti chovalacho chiwoneke chokwanira ndi chodetsa, chepetsa kolala ndikuchotsa nthenga zomwe zimatuluka mbali... China chake chonga ichi chimawoneka ngati chodulira nyama zowonetsa.
Ngati simupita kukawonetsa malonda, kumetedwa kumatha kukhala kosavuta, koma kopanda malire. Musadule galu wanu ndi makina "mpaka zero" - mumakhala pachiwopsezo chofulumira komanso kulepheretsanso kukula kwa tsitsi.
Kusamba
Spitz amasamba miyezi iliyonse 1.5-3 kapena kuipitsidwa kowonekera, kuyimitsa njira zonse zosambira panthawi ya molting, kuti zisawononge kapangidwe ka tsitsi.
"Pomeranians" nthawi zambiri amasambira ndi chisangalalo, kotero zovuta zimakhalapo nthawi zambiri. Asanasambe, galu amayenda osadyetsedwa. Ndiyeno amachita ngati mitundu yonse ya tsitsi lalitali:
- Ubweyawo umesedwa kuti udule zingwe.
- Mipira ya thonje imayikidwa m'makutu a Spitz.
- Chovalacho chimakhuthiridwa ku epidermis.
- Pakani shampu, yomwe kale idasungunuka ndi madzi, ndi chinkhupule.
- Amapanga thovu mozungulira, kuligawira thupi, osayiwala za makola ndi madera apamtima.
- Sambani dothi ndi shawa (kuchokera kumutu - ndi kanjedza).
- Mafuta amadzazidwa ndi ubweya woyera, osungidwa kwa mphindi 5 ndikutsukidwa.
Galu amayambitsidwa bwino ndi matawulo, kenako ndikuumitsa ndi chowumitsira tsitsi ndi boma lofatsa. Amayamba ndi miyendo, pang'onopang'ono (chingwe ndi chingwe) chomwe chimakhudza mbali ndi kumbuyo.
Zofunika! Kuyanika kwachilengedwe kumatsutsana mwamtheradi ndi Spitz, momwe chovala chamkati nthawi zambiri chimakhala chonyowa, chomwe chimadzala ndi dermatitis, matenda a fungal ndi chimfine.
