Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa sanatchedwe chinkhanira chamadzi pachabe. Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, koma imalungamitsa dzina lake lowopsa, ndipo kunja, ngati mungayang'ane mosamala, imafanana kwambiri ndi wokhala m'chipululu chowopsa. Chifukwa chake sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge chimodzi kapena chimzake - mutha kulandira jakisoni wowawa kwambiri.
Kufotokozera kwa chinkhanira chamadzi
Chinkhanira chamadzi ndi cha banja lazinyama zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala m'madzi amchere momwe mulibe chilichonse. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo kwambiri, zizolowezi zolusa, amatha kudikirira kwa maola ambiri kuti atenge nyama yawo, akugwira m'manja mwamphamvu ndikupha ndi kuluma koopsa.
Maonekedwe
Kutha kutsanzira kunapulumutsa tizilombo tambiri, kumathandizanso kachilomboka kamadzi amadzi ndi dzina lowopsa... Chinkhanira chamadzi chimatha kutalika kuchokera 1.7 mpaka 4.5 cm, thupi ndiloyandama kapena lopindika, pafupifupi lathyathyathya. Mutu uli ndi tinyanga, maso ali ndi mbali, palinso proboscis yakupha. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndiyamphamvu kwambiri, mothandizidwa ndi zinkhanira kuti zigwire wovulalayo. Pakufunika miyendo iwiri kuti muziyenda, ili ndi ma bristles ang'onoang'ono. Nsikidzi zimakhala ndi mapiko, kutuluka pang'ono kwa elytra kumafika kumapeto kwa thupi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Zinkhanira zamadzi, ngakhale zili ndi dzina, zimasambira bwino kwambiri ndipo sizimauluka konse, chifukwa mapiko awo sanakule bwino. Chifukwa chake, amasankha malo okhala ndi madzi osunthika kapena mphepo yamtendere, koma yodzaza ndi masamba.
Nsikidzi zapangidwa utoto wofiirira, koma nthawi zina pamimba pamakhala zofiira kwambiri, koma izi zimawoneka kokha pamene chinkhanira chamadzi chimauluka pamwamba pamadzi. Chifukwa chobisala, ndizovuta kuwona tizilombo, zimawoneka ngati tsamba lowola pang'ono.
Moyo
Zinkhanira zamadzi sizithamanga kwambiri: zimayenda pang'onopang'ono, kudikirira nyama yawo kwa maola ambiri, zitakhala pachimodzi mwazomera. Amatha kubisala m'madzi osaya poyika chubu lopumira pamwamba, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala lofanana ndi thupi. Chinkhanira chimakakamizidwa kukhala moyo wachinsinsi kwambiri kuti ubisalire adani, omwe uli nawo ambiri, komanso kuti upeze chakudya chokha.
Kupatula apo, kachilomboka sikamatha kuyenda mwachangu, kumangodikirira kuti nyamayo ibwere yokha m'manja mwake... Pomangirira ndi zikopa zake ku tsamba la udzu, imakhala mozungulira, ndikuyang'ana. Si maso ake okha omwe amamuthandiza. Ziwalo zomverera, mothandizidwa ndi kachilomboka zimamva kuyenda kwa madzi, zili pamapazi, pamimba pamakhala ndi ziwalo zomwe zimathandizira kukhalabe olimba. Ndi ngozi yokha yomwe ingapangitse kachilomboka kuwuluka. Amaganiziranso zaulendo wapaulendo ngati dziwe likuwopsezedwa kuti lidzauma, lomwe nkhanira lamadzi limatha kuligwira. Amawuluka molimba mtima kupita kunyumba yatsopano komanso komwe amapezako chakudya, malo achilengedwe samalola ana awa kugonja.
Kutaya nthawi yambiri m'madzi, m'nyengo yozizira, nsikidzi zimasunthira kumtunda ndikukakhazikika muudzu wovunda, masamba ogwa, moss, m'malo aliwonse obisika.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chinkhanira chomwe chinalibe nthawi yoti chisiye madzi sichimafa, chimakhazikika bwino mumathambo amlengalenga omwe amapangidwa nawo, atazizira kwambiri.
Chilengedwe chapatsa tizilombo tizilombo tambirimbiri. Mmodzi wa iwo - khama miyendo, kulola kwa maola angapo kukhala pa tsamba kapena tsamba la udzu, ngakhale kayendedwe ka madzi, panopa ndi mphepo. Kutengera ndi njira yachiwiri yopulumukira. Palibe adani kapena nyama yomwe imatha kuzindikira kachilombo pakati paudzu, kofanana ndi tsamba lomwe lagwera kale m'madzi.
Mbali kupuma
Zoyipa za chifuwa cha 4 ndi zotupa m'mimba za 16 zimathandiza nkhanira zam'madzi kupuma mpweya wamlengalenga pamtunda komanso pansi pamadzi. Kumbuyo kwa thupi pali njira - chubu lopumira, lomwe tizilombo timakweza pamwamba pomwe timasaka. Mpweya womwe umakokedwa ndi chubu umalowa m'miyendo ya m'mimba, umadutsa mu trachea, kenako ndikulowa m'munsi mwa mapiko. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino. Tsitsi lomwe limaphimba kunja kwa chubu limalepheretsa madzi kulowa. Pakati pa chubu chopumira, mpweya umayamba kubwerera kuzipinda zam'mimba.
Njira yotsogola imathandiza tizilombo kukhala m'madzi kwa mphindi 30 kuti tigwire nyama.
Utali wamoyo
Pazotheka, chinkhanira chamadzi chimatha kukhala zaka zambiri. Tizilombo timeneti tili ndi adani ambiri, titha kuphedwa ndi chisanu, zoopsa zimamudikirira mphindi iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, sianthu onse omwe amapulumuka ngakhale dzinja loyamba. Koma m'malo a labotale, nsikidzi zimakhala zaka 3-5.
Zofunika! Pansi pazovuta, zinkhanira zamadzi zimatha kubisala, ndikuwongolera njira zofunikira; makanema oimitsidwa amapitilira mpaka kufunda ndi chinyezi mokwanira.
Malo okhala, malo okhala
Mabedi osanjidwa a mitsinje yosaya, maiwe, madambo, magombe akudzaza ndi mitsinje yaying'ono ndi malo okondedwa ndi zinkhanira zamadzi. Amapezeka ku Asia, Africa, Europe, makamaka pali tizilombo tambiri komwe madzi amatenthetsa mpaka madigiri 25-35. Malo osalala amadzi, malo obiriwira kwambiri, matope ndi matope, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono - iyi ndi paradiso ya kachilomboka kamadzi kopumira.
Ngakhale pali mitundu yoposa 200 ya zinkhanira zamadzi m'chilengedwe, mitundu iwiri yokha ndi yomwe imakhala pakati pa Russia, enawo amakonda madera otentha, komwe kumakhala kotentha nthawi zonse, chakudya chimakhala chochuluka, komanso chodzaza ndi malo ogona. M'madera momwe kumatenthetsa miyezi 6 yokha, mphutsi za zinkhanira zilibe nthawi yodutsa magawo onse osasitsa a nymphs, ndipo popanda kuchuluka kwa ma molts, osakhala wamkulu kwathunthu, mbozi imangofa.
Kodi chinkhanira chamadzi chimadya chiyani?
Pomatirira chomeracho ndi mawondo ake, chinkhanira chimayembekezera moleza mtima nyama yake, kumayesa tsamba langozi. Ndikoyenera kugwira kayendedwe ka madzi pafupi, chinkhanira chimachenjezedwa, kuyembekezera kuti wovulalayo asambe pafupi kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Amphamvu kutsogolo amamangirira mwamphamvu ndikumugwira mwamphamvu, akumakankhira ntchafu. Ndizosatheka kuthawa kumangidwa kotereku.
Chimbudzicho chimadyetsa mphutsi za tizilombo, chimatha kugwira tizilombo, mwachangu, tadpole ndi zikhomo zake zamphamvu zakutsogolo. Pofinyira mwamphamvu nyamayo, chinkhanira chimaluma thunthu lake lolimba mthupi ndikumayamwa madzi onse. Imfa "kukumbatirana" kwa kachilombo ndi yopweteka kwambiri, chifukwa ngakhale munthu amene ali ndi thupi lolemera kwambiri amatha kumva kupweteka chifukwa cholumwa ndi chinkhanira chamadzi. Kachiromboka kakang'ono kapena kachilombo kakumva kupweteka kokwanira kakhumi, izi zimawalepheretsa kulimbana.
Kubereka ndi ana
Kulumikizana kwa zinkhanira zamadzi kumachitika nthawi yophukira kapena m'masiku oyamba a masika... Kenako mkaziyo amaikira mazira 20, koma okulirapo tizilombo tating'ono. Mazira, omwe ali ndi flagella zingapo, amamatira ndichinsinsi chapadera masamba a zomera kapena zamkati mwawo kuti akhalebe pansi pamadzi, ndipo tinyanga tating'onoting'ono - flagella timatulukira pamwamba, ndikupereka mpweya mkati.
Njira - m'malo mwa chubu cha kupuma ndi mizere ya tizilombo tating'ono. Patatha milungu ingapo, mphutsi zimatuluka m'mazira, zofanana kwambiri ndi zinkhanira zamadzi akuluakulu. Ma nymphs alibe zowonjezera - machubu, mapiko, amatha kudyetsa plankton okha.
Pakukula, mphutsi zimasungunuka kasanu, ndikuchulukirachulukira ndikulimba. Chotupa chomaliza chimachitika nthawi isanakwane, kachilomboka kamagwera mmenemo, pofika kale kukula kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono komanso kukhala ndi miyendo yolimba komanso chubu chopumira chofunikira kusaka.
