Barracudas (Sрhyraenа) ndi nsomba za mtundu wina wa nsomba zam'madzi zopangidwa ndi ray komanso dongosolo la ma perciformes. Barracuda amadziwika kukhala banja lokhalokha, lomwe limaphatikizapo mitundu yopitilira khumi ndi iwiri yamasiku ano komanso yophunziridwa bwino.
Kufotokozera kwa barracuda
Ma barracuda onse omwe akukhala m'madzi am'nyanja ndi nyanja ndi nyama zolusa, zomwe, kutengera mtundu wawo, zimakhala ndi zosiyana zakunja. Mwa mawonekedwe awo, ma barracudas onse amafanana ndi nyama zolusa zamagazi komanso zowopsa - ma piki amtsinje. Pachifukwa ichi barracuda yatenga dzina lachiwiri - "sea pike".
Maonekedwe
Chosiyanitsa ndi barracuda ndi kupezeka kwa nsagwada yamphamvu komanso yotukuka, koma yayikulu komanso yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe imawonekera kupitirira nsagwada yakumtunda. Mano ang'onoang'ono komanso owongoka kwambiri amapezeka kunja kwa nsagwada, pomwe mkati mwake muli mano akulu komanso olimba. Pakadali pano, kukula kwakukulu kwa nyama yolusa munyanja ndi mamita 2.05 ndikulemera kwa 50 kg.
Mitundu ya barracuda
Pakadali pano pali mitundu yopitilira makumi awiri yam'madzi am'madzi a mtundu wa Barracuda... Mamembala onse am'banjamo amadziwika ndi matupi akulu. Kutalika kwa barracuda kumakhala pafupifupi mita, koma zitsanzo zazitali kwambiri zimapezeka. Kulemera kwa thupi la wamkulu barracuda kumasiyana pakati pa 2-10 kg.
Thupi la barracuda, mosasamala kanthu za mtunduwo, ndilopanda ntchito ndipo limakhala lalitali, lokhala ndi mutu "pike" ndi "mkonono" wosongoka. Zipsepse za barracuda ndizocheperako, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku pike kumayimiriridwa ndi zipsepse zakuthambo.
Chomaliza chakumapeto kwake chimakhala ndi njira zisanu zazing'onoting'ono komanso zowoneka bwino. Nyama zolusa za m'nyanja zimakutidwa ndi sikelo zazing'ono kwambiri komanso zonenepa za silvery, mtundu wobiriwira kapena wotuwa. Mitundu yambiri ili ndi mikwingwirima yooneka bwino pambali.
Mitundu yofala kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa ndi iyi:
- lalikulu barracuda (Sрhyraena barracuda) - mita imodzi kapena theka nsomba zolusa ndi mutu waukulu ndi nsagwada bwino kwambiri m'munsi. Zazikulu kwambiri pazomwe zalembedwa mpaka pano zasanduka achikulire, zolemera zolemera 46.72 kg ndi kutalika kwa 1.7 m, komanso 50.0 kg wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 2.0 m;
- sefirena-guachancho kapena guacancho - imodzi mwazinthu zamtundu wa barracuda, womwe uli ndi thupi lokhalitsa komanso lofanana ndi torpedo lokhala ndi mawonekedwe osasunthika, omwe amatsimikizira kuthekera kosuntha mwachangu komanso kosavuta m'mbali yamadzi. Mitunduyi imagawidwa ngati nsomba ku Northwest Africa ndi Central America;
- Barracuda Wopanda pake - mitundu yayikulu-yayitali yokhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi osapitilira theka la mita. Dera logawikirali likuyimiriridwa ndi miyala yamchere yamchere, yamchenga komanso yamiyala mu Indian Ocean ndi Pacific Ocean, komanso pagombe lakummawa kwa Africa, Philippines, Micronesia ndi Indonesia. Mbali yeniyeni ya barracuda yopanda phokoso sichimatchulidwanso mwamphamvu, kapena chomwe chimatchedwa "mtendere".
M'madera ena am'malo otentha, kusaka nyama zam'madzi zotchuka ndikotchuka kwambiri. Kusodza kumachitika usiku dzuwa likamalowa pomwe nyama zam'madzi zimakhala zopanda pake.
Moyo ndi moyo wautali
Barracuda amamatira kumadera osaya, nthawi zambiri chilombochi chimapezeka pafupi ndi gombe ndi miyala yamchere yamchere. Akuluakulu komanso anthu okhwima mwauzimu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asunge m'modzi m'modzi, ndipo nsomba zonse zazing'ono, mosasamala mtundu wake, nthawi zambiri zimasochera m'masukulu ambiri ovuta. "Kuphunzira" kwamtunduwu sikofala ndi nsomba zodya nyama zambiri, chifukwa chake ndi zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za barracuda.
Nsomba yayikulu imadziwika ndi kuyenda kotsika, chifukwa chake, imakonda kusaka nyama kuchokera kwa omwe abisalira, kuphatikiza ngodya zam'madzi za coral. Kumbali inayi, ma barracudas, omwe amalumikizana m'magulu, amadziwika ndi kuyenda modabwitsa.
Zoyipa zoterezi zimayenda mokhazikika, ndipo anthu amathamangira komwe agwidwa ndi gulu lonse nthawi yomweyo. Barracuda amatha kufika liwiro - mpaka 42-43 km / h. Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, zaka zapakati pazaka zosapitilira zaka zoposa khumi ndi ziwiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Barracuda ali ndi ubale wovuta kwambiri ndi abale ake, kotero ngakhale chilonda chaching'ono pamadzi a nsomba chimakulitsa chiopsezo chong'ambidwa ndi abale ake omwe.
Malo okhala ndi malo okhala
Nsomba zazikuluzikulu zimakonda kukhala m'mbali mwa nyanja zam'madera otentha. Mwachitsanzo, pali mitundu isanu ndi itatu ya barracuda ku Nyanja Yofiira ndipo inayi ku Mediterranean.
Malo ogawa a barracuda ndi Nyanja Yofiira ndi Caribbean, Atlantic ndi Pacific Ocean. Kuti nyama yayikulu ikasaka ndi kudzidyetsa yokha, malowa sayenera kukhala ofunda okha, komanso osazama pang'ono, okhala ndi malo okhala ndi miyala yamiyala yokwanira.
Zakudya ndi zakudya za barracuda
Chakudya chachikulu cha barracuda chikuyimiridwa ndi anthu okhala m'madzi osatinso, omwe gawo lalikulu ndi:
- nsomba yamchere yamahatchi;
- sikwidi;
- anangula;
- nkhanu;
- shirimpi.
Nthawi zambiri, achikulire komanso okhwima mwakugonana, mbalame zazikuluzikulu zimapha anthu ambiri m'nyanja, makamaka ngati nsomba iyi yavulala kapena yafooketsedwa ndi matenda. Nyamayo imabisala pakati pamiyala kapena miyala, pomwe imatha kusaka nyama kwa maola ambiri... Barracuda kenako imamupweteka mwamphamvu ndi thupi lake lonse laminyewa, pambuyo pake imang'amba munthu wodabwitsidwayo komanso wodabwitsidwa ndi mano akuthwa.
Wodya nyama ndi wosusuka modabwitsa, chifukwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito nyama zam'madzi zowopsa pazakudya, zomwe zimayambitsa kuphatikizira kwa zinthu zowopsa komanso za poizoni mthupi.
Kubereka ndi ana
Pakadali pano, asayansi sanathe kudziwa nthawi komanso momwe zimakhalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya barracuda. Chochitika chokha chomwe amadziwika ndi asayansi amakono masiku ano ndichakuti nyama zolombo zam'madzi zimatha kuberekanso mchaka chonse.
Ngati nyama zowopsa zimatha kupita kukasaka zokha, ndiye kuti nthawi yoswana nsomba zowonongekazi zimasonkhana m'masukulu akuluakulu. Nkhondo zoopsa komanso zamagazi nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa, momwe amuna okonzekera kuswana amakopa chidwi cha akazi okhwima ogonana.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kubzala kumachitika m'madzi apamtunda, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zokolola za amayi achikulire komanso okhwima kumatha kufikira mazira 240-250 zikwi zazikulu.
Barracudas amakula msanga msanga. Pafupifupi chaka chachiwiri chamoyo, yamphongo imakhala yokonzeka kubereka ana athunthu... Mkazi amabwerera m'mbuyo pakukula kwake, chifukwa chake amakula msinkhu ndipo amatha kupita patali miyezi ingapo kuposa yamphongo.
Kukhalapo kwa zinthu zabwino komanso zotentha kumathandizira kuwoneka mwachangu mwachangu, chifukwa chake, atangotuluka, nsomba zazing'ono zimapita kukasaka. Nthawi zambiri, ana amano amakhala okhawo osati makolo awo okha, komanso okhala m'madzi ena. Pamene barracuda mwachangu amakula ndikukula, amayenda mosadukiza m'madzi akuya mokwanira.
Zowopsa kwa anthu
Choopsa china kwa anthu chikuyimiridwa ndi gulu lokwanira lomwe ma barracuda amakhala olimba mtima kwambiri, chifukwa chake ngakhale anthu omwe amasambira pansi pamadzi samachita mantha ndi nyama zomwe zimadya m'madzi. Nthawi zambiri, kuukira munthu kumalembedwa m'matope kapena mumdima wakuda kwambiri, pomwe kusuntha kulikonse kwa mkono kapena mwendo kumawoneka ndi barracuda ngati mwayi wosaka.
Zofunika! Akatswiri omwe amaphunzira za zamoyo zam'madzi amakhulupirira kuti chiwopsezo cha nkhanza kwa anthu ndichokokomeza kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri nsomba zotere zimasambira mwamtendere pafupi ndi ena ndipo sizichita zachiwawa.
Monga momwe mchitidwe umasonyezera, chifukwa cha kuukira kwa chilombo pa munthu kungakhale kukhalapo kwa zinthu zonyezimira pa kusambira. Chifukwa cha mano ake akuthwa komanso ambiri, barracuda imawononga kwambiri, sikungang'amba khungu ndi minofu yokha, komanso mitsempha ndi mitsempha ya munthu.
Mtengo wamalonda
Mpaka pano, barracuda imagwidwa mwachangu osati masewera okha, komanso chifukwa cha mafakitale. Akuluakulu ndi nkhanza zazikuluzikulu ndi nyama zopanda mantha zam'madzi, chifukwa chake alibe adani achilengedwe m'malo mwawo, kupatula anthu.
Nyama ya nsomba zolusa imakonzedwa ndi njira zonse zomwe zikudziwika pano. Barracuda imatha kukazinga, kuphika, kuphika ndi kuphika mu uvuni kapena pa grill.
Zakudya zimakonzedwanso kuchokera kuzinyama, zomwe zilibe mafupa ndi zikopa. Komabe, gourmets woona ndi akatswiri azakudya zam'madzi amakhulupirira kuti ndi khungu lomwe limatha kupatsa mbale za nsomba fungo lapadera komanso loyambirira, kulawa ndi mafuta. Zilonda zokazinga mu batter zimakonda kwambiri ndipo zimatumikiridwa ndi masaladi kapena masamba atsopano.
