Ngakhale anali wakale wosaka m'mbuyomu, maulemu achifumu amawerengedwa kuti ndiomwe amakonda kwambiri ma bohemian komanso ophunzira. Olemekezekawa mdziko la canine adachitika ndi a Charlemagne, Winston Churchill, Schopenhauer, Marie Antoinette, Ludwig van Beethoven, Thomas Mann, Georges Sand, Marie Callas ndi Madame de Pompadour.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Mitundu yambiri yoweta ndi kusaka, kuphatikizapo barbet, slug, Irish spaniel, Komondor, ndi agalu ambiri am'madzi, "adalimbikira" kutuluka kwa poodle. Zithunzi zoyamba za poodle ndizokongoletsedwa ndi ndalama zachiroma ndi zachi Greek zosindikizidwa mzaka za m'ma 30 BC.
Tithokoze wojambula yemwe m'zaka za zana la 12 adajambula zikho pamakoma a m'modzi mwamatchalitchi akuluakulu aku France, ndi France yomwe idapambana mkangano wautali ndi Germany polemekeza kutcha mtunduwu ngati mtundu wapadziko lonse. Ndipo malongosoledwe ake oyamba mwatsatanetsatane adaperekedwa kale m'zaka za zana la 16th ndi wasayansi waku Switzerland waku Konrad Gessner.
Ma poodle akulu samangodzaza m'nyumba zachifumu: anali atsogoleri a opemphapempha akhungu, ankagwira ntchito muma circus ndikusaka mbalame zam'madzi... Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, agaluwa amafunafuna migodi ndipo ovulalawo, adakoka chingwe chafoni, ndikupita kukazindikira ndikuwayang'anira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Etymology ya dzina "poodle" (m'zilankhulo zingapo) imakopa gawo lamadzi. Liwu la Chingerezi "poodle" limamveka ngati "chithaphwi" ndipo liwu lachijeremani "pudel" limatanthauza "wothiridwa pakhungu".
M'zaka za zana la 19, mitengo yachifumu idabweretsedwa ku Russia, koma gawo loyambilira lidawonekera pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Mu 1966, nyama yayikuluyo idadziwika ngati mtundu wothandizira, koma mu 1989, All-Union Club idawonekera, yophatikiza mizinda 24 ya Soviet. Kuyambira 1993 yatchulidwanso Union of Poodle Clubs ndipo ndi membala wa RKF.
Kufotokozera za poodle yachifumu
Galu wowoneka bwino komanso wowongoleredwa pang'ono, wokhala ndi tsitsi lokongoletsedwa (loluka kapena lopotana). Ndi yomangidwa molingana, yokongola komanso yolemekezeka. Malowa amakhala tcheru nthawi zonse, anzeru komanso achangu. Mukamayenda, zimawonetsa sitepe yopepuka (yosalala kapena yotambasula).
Miyezo yobereka
Standard, ndiyonso yayikulu (fr. Grand - lalikulu) kapena Royal poodle imakula mpaka 45-62 cm ikamafota ndi kulemera kwa 28-30 kg.
Ali ndi mutu wogwirizana wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a occipital komanso pamphumi pompopompo, pomwe pamakhala makutu olimba, ataliatali.
Maso opangidwa ndi amondi okhala ndi irises bulauni amawongoka. Mphuno ndi mtundu wonse: mthunzi umafanana ndi mtundu kapena uli pafupi wakuda. Mano ndi oyera, osasunthika. Kuluma ndikolondola, kuluma lumo.
Thupi limakwanira pamakona anayi, palibe mapangidwe pakhungu, minofu imapangidwa... Msana ndi wowongoka, chifuwa chake ndi chowulungika ndipo ndichotakata, chiuno chimakhala chobowoleka pang'ono, m'mimba mwakwezeka.
Miyendo yosalala imakhala pamapazi ang'onoang'ono ndi zala zolumikizidwa mu mpira. Mchira umakhala wokwera (wokwera theka kapena wachilengedwe): palibe makinki, makinki kapena mfundo zololedwa.
Mitundu yonse yolimba imaloledwa ku Russia:
- chakuda;
- bulauni;
- zoyera;
- siliva;
- apurikoti;
- chofiira.
Mtundu wotsiriza, "wachichepere kwambiri" udavomerezedwa ndi FCI osati kale kwambiri, mu 2007.
Ndizosangalatsa! Onetsani agalu amaloledwa kumeta tsitsi 4 - "mkango wachingerezi", "mkango waku Scandinavia", "Continental" ndi "Wamakono". Ana agalu amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi kapangidwe ka pappy clip.
Zakudyazi sizingodulidwa zokha, komanso zimamangirizidwa poluka zingwe zomangira zingwe zowirira.
Khalidwe la galu
Ubwino wosatsutsika wa chimbudzi chachikulu ndi monga chikondi chake, olemekezeka achilengedwe, nthabwala komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali.
Galu amasintha mosavuta zofuna za mwini wake, yemwe ayenera kukumbukira kuti chiweto chake chimafunikira kuchuluka kwa masewera akunja ndi zosangalatsa. Njira yolimbikitsira kumvera ikulimbikitsidwa poodles, pambuyo pake munthu amatha kupitiriza kuphunzira masewera aliwonse agalu, mwachitsanzo, freestyle kapena changu.
Popeza IQ yapamwamba ya Poodle, imafunika kudyetsedwa ndi zidziwitso zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kudziwa malamulo ovuta komanso zokumana nazo zatsopano.
Royal poodle imakonda kuyenda pafupipafupi komanso kwa nthawi yayitali, kwa mphindi 30-40 katatu patsiku. Anthu ogwira ntchito amatha kupita naye kokachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa mphindi 15 m'mawa, komanso ola limodzi ndi theka madzulo.
Amakhulupirira kuti muyenera kuyenda ndi ana agalu pafupipafupi komanso makamaka m'malo osiyanasiyana.... Zosiyanasiyana zimakhudza kwambiri canine psyche, komanso mapangidwe a minofu ndi mafupa.
Zofunika! Zoyipa zazomwe zimaphatikizidwazo zikuphatikizapo kukonda kwake kuuwa, kusachita chidwi kwambiri ndikusafuna kukhala chidole cha mwana.
Khalidwe lomaliza "limachotsedwa" pakuleredwa koyenera, chifukwa chomwe galu amakhala bwino ndi ana komanso ziweto zilizonse.
Utali wamoyo
Poodle moyenerera amatchedwa wosungira mbiri yonse ya moyo wake wapadziko lapansi: fanizoli limakhala zaka 16-18, ndipo zina kuposa pamenepo. Agalu amenewa, ngakhale ukalamba umabwera mochedwa kuposa oimira ena am'deralo - osati patatha zisanu ndi ziwiri (monga mwachizolowezi), koma patatha zaka 12.
Kusunga chovala chachifumu
Bedi lagalu limayikidwa kutali ndi zida zoyeserera komanso zotenthetsera, poganizira kukula kwa mwana wagalu mpaka kukula kwa galu wamkulu. Payenera kukhala malo omasuka pafupi ndi kalipeti kuti nyama izitha kutambasula kwathunthu popanda kugundana ndi zopinga.
Kusamalira, ukhondo
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa mwininyumba yachifumu ndikusowa kwa molting nyengo.... Komabe, muyenera kulabadira malayawo.
Ubweya
Chisamaliro chapadera chimafunika kwa achinyamata azaka 8-10, omwe tsitsi lawo limasintha kukhala wamkulu, yemwe amatchedwa kukhetsa ana. Munthawi imeneyi, mwana wagalu amametedwa tsiku lililonse kuti apewe zingwe zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto pakhungu.
Pambuyo pothana ndiunyamata, ubweya umagwa nthawi zonse, koma mosazindikira. Agalu achikulire amawachotsa 1-2 pa sabata ndipo amawadula momwe angafunikire. Ubweya wa zingwe umachotsedwa mosamala ndi dzanja kuti usasokoneze kapangidwe kake.
Kuuma kwambiri, kuphulika, kuwononga tsitsi, kapena kutaya tsitsi kwambiri kumatha kukhala chisonyezo cha matendawa: ichi ndi chifukwa choyendera dokotala.
Kusamba
Kukonda madzi ndikobadwa m'matenda am'madzi, omwe "amamukumbutsa" za nthawi zosaka mbalame zam'madzi. Amakondwera ndikusamba, komwe kumachitika kamodzi pamasabata 1-2. Galu wowonetsa amatsukidwa chiwonetsero chisanachitike. Sambani ubweya mopepuka ndi thaulo / chopangira tsitsi ndi chisa mukanyowa. Kutsuka tsitsi louma kumatha kuliwononga.
Njira zokhazikika
Yang'anirani bwino maso ndi makutu a nyama: kuyeretsa ndi chithandizo ndikuletsedwa. Ngati kufiira kapena kutuluka kwachilendo kukuwonekera, pitani kwa veterinarian.
Kuyeretsa ma gland, mano ndi kudulira makola a galu kumaloledwa... Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchita nthawi zonse.
Zomwe mungadyetse chakudya chachifumu
Mitunduyi ilibe zopempha zazikulu zakudya, koma chifukwa chazakudya zomwe zimafooka, chakudya chosazolowereka chimayambitsidwa mosamala. Ngati mulibe nthawi, phunzitsani chiweto chanu ku chakudya chabwino chamalonda komanso chakudya chamtengo wapatali.
Koma ndibwino kuti galu azidya zakudya zachilengedwe (ndi zakudya zosaphika komanso zophika), zomwe zimapangidwa ndi phala la nyama lokhala ndi zowonjezera.
Kodi muyenera kudyetsa chiani chachikulu? Menyu imaphatikizapo (osayiwala za mafuta a masamba ndi mavitamini):
- nyama, kuphatikizapo ng'ombe yodulidwa, Turkey ndi nkhuku (mpaka 35%, kwa ana agalu - mpaka 45%);
- zophika (pafupifupi 40% ya gawo lonse la nyama) - nkhuku / nyama yang'ombe, mtima, chiwindi (pang'ono). Makutu owiritsa a nkhumba ndi msuzi amafunika pamagulu;
- nsomba yophika ya m'nyanja (yowonda) - m'malo mwa nyama kawiri pa sabata;
- zopangidwa ndi mkaka wofukiza (kanyumba kotsika mafuta, yogurt, yogurt) ndi mkaka (ngati mukulekerera);
- dzinthu (gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu azakudya) - mpunga, balere, buckwheat, oats wokutidwa, mapira a balere;
- masamba / zipatso (1/3 wa zakudya) - kulawa kwa galu. Kawirikawiri awa ndi mbatata yaiwisi, kaloti, phwetekere, nkhaka, dzungu, beets (pang'ono), zukini, kabichi wouma, komanso maapulo obiriwira ndi mapeyala opanda shuga.
Galu wokalambayo amasamutsidwa kuti adye mopatsa thanzi komanso wathanzi, kuwongolera kulemera kwake, minofu ya mtima ndi ziwalo zake.
Matenda, zofooka za mtundu
Royal poodle ndiyolimba komanso yolimba kuposa abale ake ang'onoang'ono: ngakhale atakhala ndi vuto lobadwa nalo, amatha kukhala ndi moyo wagalu wamba, ndiye kuti zaka 10-12.
Ndi cholowa, amatha kulandira zolakwika ngati:
- retina atrophy ndi lacrimation;
- matenda aakulu pakati khutu;
- ziwengo chakudya ndi khungu dermatitis;
- shuga ndi khunyu;
- Kuopsa kwa kapamba;
- kusakhazikika kwa mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi;
- kuchepa magazi ndi kumva (kuyambira kubadwa);
- ofooka adrenal glands ndi urolithiasis.
Komanso, poodle yokhazikika imatha kukhala yovuta makamaka kulumidwa ndi tizilombo tambiri.... Agalu amatha kuzimiririka msanga ndikusanduka imvi, zomwe zimawonekera makamaka mu ziweto za bulauni ndi mitundu ya apurikoti.
Gulani mitengo yachifumu, mtengo
Mtengo wa ana agalu mdziko lathu umayamba kuchokera ku ruble zikwi makumi awiri ndikufikira 60,000 ngati makolo awo ali ndi magulu olimba a regalia ndi maudindo. Mitengo yayikulu imaperekedwa ndi malo odyetserako ziweto ndi oweta payekha, koma tiyenera kudziwa kuti pali anthu ochepa kwambiri omwe akufuna kubzala mitundu iyi kuposa obereketsa timatumba tating'onoting'ono.
Ma kennels wamba amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana ku Russia, kuphatikiza Moscow, Chelyabinsk, St. Petersburg, Veliky Novgorod, Evpatoria, Yaroslavl ndi Barnaul.
Ndemanga za eni
Chosavuta chachikulu pamtunduwu ndizomwe zimakhudzana ndi izi: agalu owonetsa amafunikira chidwi ndi ndalama.
Koma zabwino zake ndizoposabe - zolengedwa zokongola izi sizimatha, sizinunkhiza ngati galu ndipo sizimasokoneza zinthu za ambuye. Pachifukwa chomalizachi, kuyenda kwakutali komanso kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu mumasewera kumathandiza.
Onse omwe ali ndi mafumu achifumu amawona psyche yawo yokhazikika komanso kutseguka kwa "dzuwa". Nthawi yomweyo, ma poodle akulu amakhala olingana kwambiri kuposa anzawo ang'onoang'ono (zoseweretsa ndi zazing'ono).
Kuphatikiza kwa nzeru ndi chidwi, mphamvu ndi mphamvu zimafunikira kuwongolera, komwe kumatha kukhala pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamasewera a canine, kupatula zomwe zimakhudzana ndi chitetezo.
