Lynx wamba (Lynx lynx) ndi nyama ya mitundu yazinyama ndi mtundu wa lynx, womwe umaphatikizapo mitundu inayi. Lynx wamba ndi wa nyama zodziwika bwino komanso banja la Feline.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Masiku ano, dziko lathuli limakhala ndi mitundu ingapo ya mphaka, yemwe amasiyana mosiyanasiyana kukula, khungu ndi magawidwe. Lnxnx pakadali pano ndi kumpoto kwambiri kwamayendedwe onse..
Ndizosangalatsa!Chithunzi cha lynx chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu heraldry, chifukwa chake chizindikirochi chimapezeka pamabendera ndi malaya am'mizinda yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Gomel ndi Ust-Kubinsk mdera la Vologda.
Maonekedwe akunja
Thupi lalifupi komanso lolimba limadziwika ndi ziphuphu zonse, ngakhale atakhala amtundu wanji. Makutu ali ndi zofufumitsa zazitali komanso zomveka bwino. Mchira ndi wamfupi, wokhala ndi gawo lodziwika bwino "lodulidwa". Mutu ndi waung'ono, wozungulira. Tsitsi lopotanitsidwa limapezeka mochuluka m'mbali mwa mphuno, ndipo limapanga "zipsinjo" zachilendo kwambiri. Chosompsacho ndi chachifupi, chokhala ndi maso otakata komanso ophunzira ozungulira. Mapiko ndi akulu, amakhala ndi ubweya wabwino nthawi yozizira.
Ndizosangalatsa!Pofika nyengo yozizira, gawo lakumunsi la mphalapala limadzaza ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lokulirapo, kotero kuti nyamayo imatha kuyenda ngakhale pachisanu chakuya kwambiri komanso chosasunthika ngati ma skis.
Kukula kwa Lynx
Kutalika kwa thupi kwa lalnx wamkulu kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 80-130cm... Kutalika kwa nyama ikamafota kumafikira 65-70cm. Monga lamulo, lalitali wamkulu komanso wopangidwa bwino amafanana ndi galu wamkulu, wamkulu. Kulemera kwa lynx wamkulu wamwamuna kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 18-25 kg, koma amuna ena amatha kulemera makilogalamu 28-30, ndipo akazi nthawi zambiri samapitirira 18-20 kg.
Mtundu wa khungu
Mtundu wa malaya a lynx ndiwosintha kwambiri masiku ano, ndipo umatha kuyimilidwa ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mithunzi, yomwe imadalira komwe kumakhala anthu. Mtunduwo umatha kusiyanasiyana mpaka utoto wofiyira mpaka nyimbo zotuwa, utoto wowonekera kapena wowonekera kumbuyo ndi miyendo, komanso mbali zanyama.
Tsitsi lomwe lili pamimba pa lynx limakhala lalitali komanso lofewa, silky, koma osati lokulirapo ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse limayera loyera ndi timiyala tosaoneka. M'madera akumwera, anthu ali ndi utoto wofiyira kwambiri, komanso amakhala ndi malaya ochepa komanso ochepa. Nyama yolusa imatuluka mchaka ndi nthawi yophukira.
Utali wamoyo
Kutalika kwa moyo wa lynx wamba mwachilengedwe ndi pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi zisanu kapena khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kudera la Europe komanso ku taiga ya ku Siberia, adani akulu omwe amachepetsa kwambiri amphaka ndi mimbulu.
Ali mu ukapolo, kuphatikiza malo osungira nyama ndi malo odyetserako ana, anthu olanda nyama oterewa akhoza kukhala moyo kwa kotala la zana limodzi kapena kupitirirapo.
Moyo wa Lynx
Pamodzi ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya nyama zolusa, mphaka amakonda kukonda usiku kapena, kotchedwa, moyo wamadzulo. Imadya yokhayokha, koma yaikazi ndi ana ake amakhala limodzi kwa miyezi ingapo.
Ndizosangalatsa!Ma lyxes amapita kukafunafuna nyama yawo kukada. Maburashi omwe ali pamakutu a chilombocho amakhala ngati chida chomwe chimathandizira kuzindikira nyama.
Kuphatikiza pa kusaka ndi otchedwa skrad, amphaka amatha kudikirira nyama yawo. Nyama yolusayo nthawi zambiri imakola nyama yake pafupi ndi njira za akalulu, komanso pafupi ndi malo athirirapo madzi a ungulates.
Kodi lynx amakhala kuti, dera
Ma Lynxes amakonda kukhala m'nkhalango zakuda kwambiri komanso m'nkhalango, koma nthawi zina amatha kulowa m'nkhalango kapena m'nkhalango... Nyama imatha kukwera mosavuta osati mitengo yokha, komanso miyala, komanso ndiyabwino kusambira.
Chifukwa cha ubweya wambiri, mphalapalayi adazolowera kukhala m'chipale chofewa cha Arctic Circle. Mawanga aubweyawo amachititsa kuti lynx asamaoneke masana pakati pa kunyezimira kwa dzuwa komwe kumagwera pansi, komanso kubisa nyama pakati pa mitengo ndi tchire.
Chakudya ndi kupanga
Nthawi zambiri lynxes amasaka ma hares. Ngati ndi kotheka, nyamayo imatha kulimbana ndi ma ungulates apakatikati, kuphatikiza mphalapala, nyama zam'mimba ndi nswala zofiira, komanso nguluwe zazing'ono. Ma lxxes nthawi zambiri amatenga agologolo ndi ma martens, komanso amadya ma hazel grouse, ma grouse and grouse wakuda.
Pofunafuna chakudya, ziphuphu zimatha kuyenda pafupifupi makilomita makumi atatu masana, ndipo m'zaka zanjala kwambiri, chilombocho nthawi zambiri chimayandikira nyumba ya munthu, komwe amphaka agalu oweta kapena osochera, ndipo ziweto zapakatikati zimakhala nyama yawo. Nyama yodyedwa theka imayikidwa m'manda mu chisanu kapena pansi.
Ndizosangalatsa!Chowonadi chachilendo chotere monga kupalasa nkhono mopanda chidwi kwa nkhandwe chimadziwikanso. Chilombocho chimayesetsa kuluma nkhandwe pamphindi woyamba, koma nyama iyi siyidyedwa konse.
Kubereka ndi ana
Lynnx wamba ndi amene amadyera okha nyama zina... Mpikisano wa Lynx umayamba mu Marichi. Munthawi imeneyi, zolusa zimalira mofuula kwambiri, komanso zimatulutsa mawu mokweza. Pakadutsa, mzimayi aliyense amaphatikizidwa ndi angapo, akumenyana mwaukali wina ndi mnzake, amuna nthawi imodzi. Maanja ophunzitsidwa amachita miyambo yolandirana, ndipo chikondi chimawonekera pakunyambita ubweya wina ndi mnzake.
Ndizosangalatsa!Nthawi ya bere la mkazi imasiyanasiyana pakati pa masiku 64-70. Litter imodzi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi amphaka awiri, koma nthawi zina kuchuluka kwawo kumatha kufika asanu. Ma lynx omwe amabadwa ndi akhungu komanso ogontha, chifukwa chake amayi amawabisala koyamba m'phanga, lomwe limakhala pansi pa mizu ya mitengo yakugwa, m'mabowo akuya kapena m'mapanga. Komanso, nthawi zina zazikazi zimakonza phanga m'mapanga ozama kwambiri kapena m'ming'alu ikuluikulu yamiyala.
Kulemera kwapakati pa mwana wakhanda wakhanda, monga lamulo, sikupitilira magalamu 250-300. Maso a lynx amatsegulidwa tsiku la khumi ndi awiri okha. Kwa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, mkazi amadyetsa ana ake ndi mkaka wokha, kenako ndikudyetsa pang'ono pang'ono chakudya cholimba chamapuloteni. Kulera kwa ana obadwa kumene kumachitika ndi makolo onse, omwe samangoteteza ana awo, komanso amawaphunzitsa kuti adzipezere chakudya ndikubisala kwa adani. Kukula msinkhu mwa akazi kumachitika pafupi zaka ziwiri, ndipo mwa abambo miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Lero, kudera la Balkan Peninsula, kupezeka kwa anthu angapo kumawonedwa, ndipo ku Germany, Switzerland ndi France, kuwonongedwa kwakukulu kudafunikira kukhazikitsanso mphalapala.
Mitundu yambiri ya lynx imapezeka ku Carpathians ndi Poland. Anthu ambiri amapezeka ku Belarus, Scandinavia, Central Asia, Latvia ndi Estonia. M'dera la dziko lathu, chiwerengero chachikulu cha lynx wamba amakhala ku Siberia.
Pazamalonda, mphalapala safuna kwenikweni - amangogwiritsa ntchito ubweya wa nyama yolusayo. Amadziwika ndi kachulukidwe kake, silkiness ndi kutalika kokwanira, komanso kupezeka kwa zofewa. Kutalika kwakutali kwa tsitsi loyang'anira mwa munthu wamkulu kumakhala pafupifupi 60-70mm. Koma pamodzi ndi nyama zina zambiri zolusa, ziphuphu zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa chilengedwe cha biocenosis.
Ngakhale kuti kukoma kwa nyama ya lynx ndikokwera kwambiri - ndikofanana ndi nyama yamwana wang'ombe, ili ndi mawonekedwe osakhwima, malinga ndi miyambo yakale, m'maiko ena sizolowera kuyigwiritsa ntchito pazakudya.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ku Russia wakale, olemekezeka anali kupatsidwa mankhwala opangidwa ndi nyama zamphongo, ndipo mbale zopangidwa kuchokera ku nyama zoterezi zimadyedwa patebulo la anyamata ndi akalonga ngati chakudya chamtengo wapatali.
Kubwerera m'zaka zapitazi, kudera lamayiko aku Europe, ziweto zonse zidatsika ndikuchepa kufikira mazana ochepa okha. Kuwonongedwa kwa madera a nkhalango, kupha nyama mozembera ndi kuchepa kwa chakudya chonse kudakhudza ziweto zonse zolusa. Mpaka pano, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimangotengedwa osati kungosunga, komanso kuonjezera chiwerengero cha nyamayi yokongola modabwitsa.
