Pakati pa abale athu ang'onoang'ono, amphaka amakhala ndi malo apadera. Zilombo zokondana izi zimayambitsa chikhumbo chosagonjetseka kuti chiwange m'manja mwanu, kukumbatirana, stroko, kusewera nawo. Amphaka amakonda chisamaliro chotere, pokhapokha atakhala ndi nkhawa ndi china chake.
Chifukwa chake, chidwi: ngati chiweto chanu chosewerera sichikusangalatsani ndipo chimakonda mtendere kuposa chisangalalo chachizolowezi, kupatula apo, maso ake ali amadzi, mnzanu wamiyendo inayi atha kukhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo.
Zimayambitsa maso amadzi amphaka
Pali zifukwa zambiri zong'ambika kwambiri:
- kuwonongeka kwamaso kwa diso, momwe diso limodzi limavutikira;
- fumbi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tina timalowa m'maso mwa mphaka;
- kamwana kakang'ono kakang'ono, pomwe iyeyo sanakwanitse kuyang'anira ukhondo wake, ndipo amphaka a mayi kulibe kapena samachitanso bwino ntchito;
- thupi lawo siligwirizana mankhwala apakhomo kapena mankhwala, komanso chakudya;
- Matenda a mavairasi, bowa ndi mabakiteriya omwe angayambitse conjunctivitis, toxoplasmosis, mycoplasmosis ndi matenda ena ambiri, kuphatikizapo chimfine;
- Mafinya (nyongolotsi, nthata, nkhupakupa) amathanso kuyambitsa misozi yambiri mu amphaka;
- kuchuluka intracranial anzawo a Pet;
- kutupa diso diso (keratitis), kumene maso yokutidwa ndi filimu;
- katemera wa diso, pomwe diso limakhala ndi mandala otentha kapena oyera;
- kutsekeka kwaminyezi;
- entropion (volvulus of the eyelids): ofala kwambiri amphaka amtundu;
- mawonekedwe amtundu wamaso amphaka, mwachitsanzo: maso otseguka, ngati ma sphinx.
Zizindikiro zodzudzulidwa
Palibe chifukwa chodandaulira ngati mphaka wanu samakhala (ndi kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku) ali ndi "maso pamalo onyowa", koma mukawona kuti nyamayo "imalira" pafupipafupi, kupukuta kutuluka kambiri ndi khasu - muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chiweto nkhani yodziwitsa zizindikiro zowopsa izi:
- misozi imatuluka paka kapena mutapukuta diso (kapena) ndipo izi zimabwerezedwa nthawi zonse;
- kufiira kwa maso;
- kutupa kwa zikope zomwe sizichoka kwa maola angapo;
- mphaka nthawi zambiri amapukuta, amapukusa mutu, nthawi zambiri amatsuka maso, amathanso kumeza mopweteketsa nthawi yomweyo;
- mphaka wako wataya njala yake, samasewera monga kale;
- photophobia, momwe chiweto chimayang'ana malo amdima obisika ndipo amatha kugona pamenepo nthawi zambiri;
- maso ali ndi zinthu zakunja, tinthu tating'onoting'ono;
- maso ali mitambo kapena oyera.
Mukangopeza chimodzi kapena zingapo mwazizindikiro pamwambapa mwa bwenzi lanu laubweya, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa kuchedwa kumatha kukulitsa vutoli ndikupangitsa kuti nthawi yochira iwonjezeke.
Kuchiza ndi kupewa kukhathamira mu amphaka
Chithandizocho chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndikukhazikitsa matenda olondola, ndipo izi zitha kuchitidwa ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino, chifukwa chake, amphakawo sangachite popanda kupita kwa veterinarian.
Musanapite kwa dokotala, muyenera kukonzekera:
- konzani khadi la nyama, lomwe lili ndi katemera wakale, anthelmintic zochita, matenda omwe amasamutsidwa ndi chiweto;
- pa pepala, lembani zizindikiro zonse za kusapeza bwino ndi zina zabwino zina zomwe mumaona kuti ndizofunika;
- Tsitsirani kukumbukira kwanu chakudya cha chiweto chanu ndi mfundo zina zofunika zomwe akatswiri angafunike kuti adziwe bwinobwino.
Zofunika!Khalani omasuka kupereka izi kwa dokotala, komanso yesetsani kuyankha molondola mafunso ake okhudzana ndi thanzi la mphaka wanu.
Ndipo veterinarian adzafunikanso kudziwa:
- nthawi yayitali bwanji?
- momwe matendawa adayambira ndiyeno momwe njira yake idasinthira, mwachitsanzo, maso awiri adayamba kuthirira madzi ambiri kapena woyamba - m'modzi kenako mzake; ngati matenda ena alowa;
- ngati mankhwala a anthelmintic ndi tizilombo adachitidwa motsutsana ndi nyamayo kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kusonkhanitsa ntchofu ndi magazi, komanso ndowe ndi mkodzo zidzakuthandizani kuzindikira matendawa. Chifukwa chake, sizipweteka kukhala ndi ndowe ndi mkodzo popita kwa dokotala. Koma kuti mutenge ntchofu m'diso kuti muwunike, sikoyenera kuchiza maso amphaka ndi mankhwala aliwonse kapena zotsekemera musanatuluke, izi zitha kusokoneza kuwunika koyenera. Mutha kupukuta maso ndi padi youma kapena thonje.
Atakhazikitsa matendawa, veterinarian adzaperekanso chithandizo chamankhwala ndikukambirana njira zodzitetezera amphaka.... Kotero, nthawi zambiri, amapatsidwa mankhwala ochiritsa diso: omwe amagulitsidwa ku chipatala cha zinyama, kapena amagulitsidwa ku pharmacy wamba, mwachitsanzo, kwa ana. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza maso amphaka ndi mafuta monga tetracycline. Ngati mphaka wapezeka kuti ali ndi mphaka, amafunika chithandizo chamankhwala ndi kuchotsedwa kwa ziwengo zina m'kati mwa mphaka.
Pofuna kupewa matenda amaso mwa ziweto zambiri, komanso kuzunzidwa kwakukulu, ndizofunikira, makamaka, makamaka, chidwi cha iwo omwe adayamwitsidwa, komanso thandizo lanyama lanyama.
Ndikulimbikitsanso kutsuka maso a nyama ndi yankho lofooka la furacilin kapena mankhwala a zitsamba zosiyanasiyana, makamaka chamomile... Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ngati njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sizimapereka zotsatira zabwino mkati mwa masiku 1-2, kupita kwa dokotala ndikofunikira, chifukwa vuto lomwe lazindikiridwa panthawi yake limathetsedwa mwachangu kwambiri, ndipo chiweto chanu chidzavutika pang'ono, ndikukondweretsani inu ndi okondedwa anu. Komanso, milandu ikanyalanyazidwa imatha kubweretsa njira zosasinthika mthupi la nyama.
Momwe mungapukutire bwino maso anu amphaka
Ngati chiweto chanu chikulamulidwa kutsuka m'maso ndikuwatsuka, ndipo muganiza kuti muchite kunyumba, ndiye kuti mufunika kuwonjezera pa mankhwala omwewo kapena njira yothetsera madzi, yomwe iyenera kukhala yotentha, komanso njira zina zosakanikirana: swabs swabs kapena disc - molunjika chidutswa cha minofu kapena wothandizira - pokonza chinyama, pipette kapena jakisoni wopanda singano - mankhwala, chithandizo - kupereka mphotho chiweto chifukwa chowonetsa kulimba mtima, komanso bata - kwa inu.
Chifukwa chake, choyamba, sambani m'manja ndi sopo, ndikuyika zonse zomwe mungafune patali kuti muchepetse nthawi. Kenako konzani mphaka ndi nsalu (thaulo lofewa) ndikuyikhazika pamiyendo panu kapena pemphani wothandizira kuti agwire nyamayo ndi msana wake ndi dzanja limodzi, ndikusunga nkhope ya mphaka ndi dzanja linalo.
Sungunulani swab ya thonje kapena diski m'madzi ndikusunthira pakona lakunja la diso kupita pakona yamkati, choyamba konzeketsani zotumphukira, ndikuzichotsa mayendedwe omwewo. Kenako tengani swab yoyera kapena chimbale ndikupaka m'maso mwanjira yomweyo.
Zofunika!Ngati mukufunika kuponya mankhwalawo m'diso, ndiye kuti mutseke ndi chala chachikulu ndi chala cham'manja, tsegulani diso la mphaka, mutsegule zikope, ndipo chachiwiri, donthozani yankho kapena kuthira gel osakaniza mwachindunji pansi pazikope kapena pakona yakumaso.
Pomaliza, dulani maso ena ndi minofu yowuma kuti muchotse chinyezi m'maso mwa mphaka. Chitani zomwezo ndi diso linalo. Pambuyo povumbulutsa mphaka, muthandizeni kuti akhale wokonzeka.
Koma chachikulu ndichokumbukira izi chithandizo popanda upangiri wa akatswiri zingayambitse zotsatira zosafunikira, ndikuvulaza chiweto chanu kuposa thandizo. Koma thanzi la chiweto chanu ndilofunika kuti mukhale osangalala komanso abale anu.
