Jaco, kapena mbalame yotuwa imvi, ndi ya banja la ma parrot, ndipo lero ndi mitundu yokhayo yamtundu wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zopanda pake. Mbalame yotereyi imakhala ndi chikhalidwe chovuta kwambiri, kotero musanagule muyenera kudziwa bwino zovuta zomwe zingabwere, komanso zomwe zilipo.
Kufotokozera za Jaco parrot
Kutalika kwa mbalame wamkulu ndi masentimita 30-35. Mapiko a mapiko amakhala masentimita 65 ndi kutalika kwa phiko lirilonse masentimita 22. Mapiko ataliatali amakhala ndi mathero otukuka bwino. Kutalika kwa mchira, monga lamulo, sikudutsa masentimita 8.
Jaco wamkulu amakhala ndi mlomo wakuda wopindika komanso utoto wachikaso.... Miyendo ndiyotsogola. Makhalidwe ake ndi mphuno zachikopa ndi ma sera, komanso frenulum ndi malo ozungulira maso. Nthenga za Jaco zimayimiriridwa ndi mitundu iwiri yoyambirira: phulusa laimvi ndi lofiirira.
Nzeru za Parrot
Jaco ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zanzeru kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa luntha kuli kofanana ndi kukula kwa mwana ali ndi zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Mtundu wa mbalameyi ndi kuthekera kongobereka mawu okha, komanso kubwereza mawuwo molondola. Malinga ndi ofufuzawo, a Jaco amatha kudziwa momwe zinthu ziliri, chifukwa chake mawu omwe amalankhulidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa.
Ndizosangalatsa!Ambiri a Jacques amaphunzira kuyankhula kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi iwiri mpaka isanu ndi inayi, koma mitundu ya bulauniyo imaphunzira msanga kuposa anzawo amtundu wofiira.
Mwachilengedwe, mwachilengedwe, a Jaco amatha kulira mluzu mofuula, komanso kulira mokweza, nthawi zina kutsagana ndi kulumikizana kwawo ndikudina pakamwa pawo. Kunyumba, ndi mbalame yanzeru kwambiri komanso yamalingaliro, yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ake, imatha kukumbukira komanso kuwona bwino.
Makhalidwe a moyo
Pogona usiku wonse, Jaco amagwiritsa ntchito mitengo yayitali kwambiri, pomwe mbalamezo zimalowa dzuwa litalowa... Kutacha m'mawa, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimamwaza chakudya. Jaco amadyetsa makamaka zipatso za kanjedza, komanso mbewu zosiyanasiyana kapena masamba, zipatso. Minda ya nthochi nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi magulu.
Parrot mitundu Jaco
Kutengera ndi nthenga za mchira, mbalame yamtunduwu imatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri amtundu umodzi
Jaco wofiira amakhala ku Tanzania ndi ku Angola. Kutalika kwa thupi la mbalame yayikulu sikupitilira masentimita 35-37. Mitundu yonse ya nthenga ndizotuwa pang'ono, ndipo nthenga za mchira zimakhala zofiira. Mlomo ndi wakuda. Iris ya maso ndi yotuwa imvi.
Jaco wachiphuphu chofiirira amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Guinea, komanso madera a Liberia ndi Sierra Leone. Kutalika kwakuthupi kwa mbalame yayikulu sikuposa masentimita 29-30. Nthenga za mchira ndizofiirira. Mlomo ndi wa sing'anga kukula, minyanga ya njovu, wonyezimira pang'ono.
Mitundu achifumu kapena "mfumukazi ya Jaco" ndi chokulirapo komanso chakuda. Mitunduyi ndi yofanana ndi mitundu ya bulauni. Malo okhalamo akuimiridwa ndi zisumbu za Gulf of Guinea.
Pakadali pano, mitundu yosintha mitundu idapangidwa mwaluso ndipo ndi yotchuka, yoyimilidwa ndi maalubino, ma lutino, anthu otuwa-pinki, komanso mbalame zokhala ndi mitundu yoyera kwambiri.
Malo okhala, malo okhala kuthengo
Jaco amakonda kukhazikika m'malo okhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu komanso nkhalango zowirira, zomwe zimakhala m'malo akulu. Nthawi zambiri, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zofiirira zimasankha mangowe obiriwira m'mphepete mwa malo osungira zachilengedwe, makamaka m'malo am'mitsinje, monga malo awo okhalamo.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mbalame zimakwera mitengo m'malo mochititsa manyazi, ndipo padziko lapansi zimakhala zopanda thandizo.
Kutengera ndi nyengo ndi zina za dera lokhalamo, nthawi yogona ya Jaco imatha kugwa m'miyezi yotentha kapena yozizira. Ngati kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi mbalamezi zidakumana ndi ziweto zazikulu kwambiri komanso zaphokoso, tsopano mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe za Jaco ndizogwirizana m'magulu angapo.
Kusunga parrot Jaco kunyumba
Jaco amadziwika kuti ndi parrot wanyumba wabwino kwambiri.... Mbalameyi imakhala yosasunthika komanso yodekha m'nyumba yabwino. Nthawi yotentha m'mawa ndi madzulo, mbalame yotchedwa parrot imatha kutulutsa mawu modekha komanso modzidzimutsa, komanso mluzu.
Chipangizo cha khola la Parrot
Kukula ndi mtundu wa khola la Jaco kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa mbalame, komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu:
- Kukula kovomerezeka kovomerezeka kochepa ndi 65 x 45 x 80 cm, koma kuti mbalameyo ikhale bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigule osayenera;
- eni milomo yolimba komanso yamphamvu amafunika kupereka khola momwe m'mimba mwake mulitali 2-3 mm;
- odyetsa ndi omwera khola ayenera kukhazikika molimba ndi molondola momwe angathere, zomwe zidzawalepheretse kugwa pansi;
- Chopindulitsa kwambiri ndi kupezeka mu khola la cholembera chapadera chopangidwa ndi plexiglass, kapena chomwe chimatchedwa "apron";
- pakati pa thireyi yazitsulo yochotseka ndi gawo lalikulu la khola, payenera kukhala chowotchera;
- khola liyenera kukhala ndi mtundu wa loko womwe mbalame yanzeru komanso yanzeru singatsegule yokha;
- yabwino kwambiri ndi mitundu yokhala ndi mawilo pansi, yomwe imapangitsa kuti makinawo azitha kuyenda.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zonse muzikhala ndodo ndi nthambi zosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito linden, birch, phulusa lamapiri, ndi mitengo yazipatso pazifukwa izi.
Komanso, chofunikira pakukonzekera chipinda ndikupezeka kwa mchenga wamtsinje wolimba wosambitsidwa ndikuwotchera mu uvuni. Ngakhale ma drafts ang'onoang'ono kapena kukhala padzuwa kwanthawi yayitali kumatsutsana ndi mbalame yotuwa.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza, ukhondo
Kusamba ndichinthu chofunikira posamalira pafupipafupi.... Jaco amakonda kusambira, komwe kumalola kuti mbalameyo ikhale ndi nthenga, khungu, nyanga pamapazi ake ndi mulomo bwino. Zodyetsera ziyenera kukhala zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wolimba, ceramic kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi odyetsa atatu kapena anayi, omwe amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya, madzi, ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera mchere. Mutha kuyeretsa khola la mbalame ngati pakufunika kutero, koma osachepera kanayi pamwezi. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ndi poizoni poyeretsa kapangidwe kake ndi kukonza kwa odyetsa kapena akumwa.
Zakudya - momwe mungadyetsere Jaco
Ngati pali zipatso zowutsa mudyo ndi ndiwo zamasamba pazakudya zamasiku onse, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe kawirikawiri zimamwa ndi kumwa mokwanira. Malamulo oyambira kudyetsa parrot:
- chakudya chachikulu chiyenera kukhala choyandikira kwambiri momwe chimapangidwira ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, ndipo zinthu zatsopano ziyenera kuyambitsidwa mosamala, pang'ono pang'ono, pang'ono pang'ono;
- Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa chakudya momwe zingathere, chifukwa chakudya chosasangalatsa chitha kuwononga kwambiri moyo wa mbalame ndikukhala chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda;
- Zakudya ziyenera kukhala zatsopano komanso zapamwamba kwambiri;
- mu zakudya angagwiritsidwe ntchito tirigu chakudya, komanso zosiyanasiyana zipatso ndi zipatso, masamba, mtedza, herbaceous zomera ndi nyama chakudya.
Zofunika! Tirigu ndi chimanga m'malo ouma amadyedwa ndi mbalame monyinyirika kwambiri, chifukwa chake obereketsa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe amalangiza kudyetsa zakudya zoterezo ngati utamera.
Ngati chakudya chowuma chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga choyambirira, ndiye kuti madzi mu khola ayenera kukhalapo. Momwemo, iyenera kusefedwa, koma mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito madzi omwe adakhazikika masana. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi ndi nthawi mupatse mbalameyo madzi osakhala ndi kaboni firiji.
Utali wamoyo
Kutalika kwa moyo wa mbalame zilizonse za mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe sizimadalira mtundu wawo wokha, komanso chisamaliro, komanso kutsatira malamulo... Ngakhale kuti Jaco amatha kukhala muukapolo kwa zaka makumi angapo, anthu ambiri amamwalira kale, chifukwa chosasamala kapena kusadziwa zambiri kwa eni ake.
Mbalameyi imatha kufa chifukwa chosalandira kapena kusalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mosamala, chifukwa chakuvulala kwamagetsi ndi zina zapakhomo, chifukwa chodwala chifukwa chosamalidwa bwino kapena kudyetsedwa, komanso poyizoni.
Matenda a Parrot, kupewa
Akasungidwa kunyumba, Jaco nthawi zambiri amadwala ndi zomwe amati kudzinyina, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:
- osatsata zomwe ali mndende;
- zolakwika zazikulu mu zakudya;
- Matenda achilengedwe;
- kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe komwe kumalandiridwa panthawi yogwidwa kuthengo.
Kudzimangula ndi m'gulu la matenda ovuta kwambiri am'magazi omwe amapezeka mthupi la mbalameyo ndimavuto amachitidwe komanso zovuta zina za ziwalo zina. Matenda osapatsirana amaphatikizaponso kunenepa kwambiri ndi kudzimbidwa. Matenda opatsirana a Jacot amatha kuyimiriridwa ndi malungo a paratyphoid, aspergillosis ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, ma helminths ndi nsabwe zotafuna zimatha kuvutitsa chinkhwe cha pakhomo.
Kuswana mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe
Kwa awiri a Jacques, m'pofunika kuwunikira malo okhala, momwe mbalame zimayambira posonyeza chidwi. Banjali litazolowera chisa ndikuchiyesa, chiwonetsero chamakhalidwe chimayamba. Monga lamulo, wamwamuna amachita "gule wosakanizana" padenga la chisa. Nthawi ina ikakwerana, yaikazi imaikira mazira oyera atatu kapena anayi. Kukula kwa dzira sikupitilira kwa nkhunda, koma kumakulitsa kumapeto kwenikweni.
Ndizosangalatsa!Makulitsidwe amakhala mwezi umodzi, ndipo atabadwa anapiye, mkazi amakhalabe pachisa kwa masiku angapo, choncho champhongo chimamupatsa chakudya.
Anapiye a mwezi uliwonse amakhala okutidwa ndi imvi, koma ndodo za nthenga zimayamba kuwonekera pamapiko. Mbalame zimakwanitsa zaka zitatu, pambuyo pake makolowo amachepetsa kusunga, koma amapitilizabe kudyetsa ndi kuphunzitsa ana.
Kuphunzira momwe angaphunzitsire Jaco kulankhula
Parrot wapakati Jaco amatha kukumbukira ndikupanga pafupifupi mawu zana. Kuloweza kumachitika osati pakangopita kuphunzira kopitilira muyeso, komanso pakumvetsera kuyankhula kwamalingaliro. Mbalame ya msinkhu wa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu imawerengedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri pophunzitsira.
Kuphunzira kuyenera kuyamba pakupanga ubale ndi mbalameyo.... Makalasi ayenera kuchitidwa pamene Jaco ali wokondwa. Maphunzirowa amachitika tsiku ndi tsiku, koma sayenera kupitilira kotala la ola tsiku. Ndibwino kuwonjezera mawu onse ndi mayendedwe ndi machitidwe oyenera.
Gulani Jaco - maupangiri ndi zidule
Pakusunga nyumba imodzi, ndibwino kuti mupeze wamwamuna. Ndibwino kuti mutenge kachilombo ka parrot, kamene kamasinthasintha mofulumira kuzinthu zatsopano. Sikoyenera kugula Jaco m'manja kapena pazotsatsa zachinsinsi.
Komwe mungagule, zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Musanasankhe mbalame, muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino kuti anapiye ogulitsidwa m'mazenera ayenera kuzunguliridwa ndi mphete yosachotsamo yomwe ili ndi izi:
- dzina la dzikolo;
- adilesi ya komwe kuli nazale;
- Tsiku lobadwa.
Ana a Jaco ndi ofatsa ndipo ali ndi maso otuwa kapena otuwa, mamba osalala kwambiri miyendo yawo, ndi mulomo wosalala. Nthenga zofiira mchira zili ndi nsonga zakuda. Ndizosatheka kudziwa zaka za Jaco kwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka poyesa zizindikilo zakunja.
Mtengo wa Parrot Jaco
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mdziko lathu lino muli oweta ochepa komanso malo odyera mbalame zotentha, choncho mtengo wa mbalameyi ndi wokwera kwambiri. Mwana wankhuku wokhala ndi dzanja amawononga ma ruble 70 mpaka 150,000. Chokwera mtengo kwambiri ndi choyankhula bwino, Jaco wachichepere. Mtengo wa munthu wotere nthawi zambiri umadutsa ma ruble 300,000.
Ndemanga za eni
Eni ake a Jaco odziwa zambiri amalimbikitsa kuti azikonda mbalame zazing'ono mukamagula. Wachinyamata amadya paokha ndipo amatha kusintha mikhalidwe yatsopano mosavuta. Ngati palibe njira yodziwira molondola zaka za parrot, ndiye kuti cheke chimachitika pa Tarso kapena zotchedwa "zikopa" pamapazi, zomwe zimakhala zosalala komanso zonyezimira mwa mbalame zazing'ono, komanso zolimba.
Malinga ndi eni ake, Jaco ndi mbalame yofuna kudziwa zambiri, chifukwa chake imatha kupempha chakudya patebulo. N'zosatheka kuchiza parrot ndi soseji, mkate kapena maswiti, chifukwa, monga zikuwonetsera, ndi chakudya chomwe chimayambitsa matenda akulu a ziweto, ndipo nthawi zina kufa kwake.
