Ma Capuchins ndi mtundu wa anyani okhala ndi ma subspecies pafupifupi makumi atatu omwe agawika m'magulu anayi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, nyani wa capuchin, kapena Cebus, watchuka kwambiri pakuswana kwanyumba, mdziko lathu lino komanso pakati pa okonda anyani akunja.
Maonekedwe, kufotokoza kwa capuchin
Nyani wa capuchin adadziwika ndi dzina chifukwa chachilendo, mawonekedwe achilendo, omwe amafanana ndi mutu wa monki. Kwa ambiri, nyani uyu amadziwikanso ndi dzina loti "nyani wamphongo yayikulu", womwe umakhala chifukwa cha septum yayikulu pakati pamphuno.
Chosiyana kwenikweni ndi a Capuchins ndi anyani akulu anyani ku Old World, otchedwa "anyani amphongo yopapatiza." Kutalika kwa nyani sikudutsa masentimita 60. Kutalika kwa mchira, monga lamulo, kulinso ndi masentimita 60. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa nyama yayikulu kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 1.5-5.0 kg. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako kuposa amuna.
Ma Capuchins kuthengo
Ma Capuchins ochokera ku mtundu wa anyani amtundu wa unyolo amawerengedwa kuti ndi anzeru kwambiri... Gulu la asayansi lotsogozedwa ndi profesa wa Oxford Tomos Profffitt adachita kafukufuku wambiri, zomwe zidapanga maziko a nkhani yomwe idasindikizidwa munyuzipepala ya Nature. Makamaka, imakamba za kutha kwa ma Capuchin osati kungogwiritsa ntchito, komanso kuti apange zida zophweka, zoyambira kale.
Malo okhala anyani
Dziko lakwawo la a Capuchin ndi nkhalango zotentha za ku South America, kumene anyaniwa amapezeka kwambiri. Anyani a Capuchin amagawidwa m'magulu a anthu khumi kapena kupitilira apo omwe amakhala mdera lina. Malo okhala anyani a Capuchin amaimiridwa ndi madera ambiri otentha a nkhalango zaku Honduras mpaka ku Venezuela ndi kumwera kwa Brazil.
Mitundu yayikulu ya capuchin
Mtundu wa ma Capuchins amaimiridwa ndi mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyana pakukula kokha, komanso mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe azikhalidwe:
- wamba capuchin. Nyani wachitsulo ndi chinsonga kumchira kwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuyenda mwachangu pamitengo. Chovalacho ndi chakuda, chokhala ndi mawanga ofiira achikasu pakhosi, pachifuwa ndi mapewa;
- capuchin woyera kutsogolo. Imodzi mwa anyani ochepetsetsa amtunduwu, wokhala ndi mutu wawung'ono, thupi lowonda komanso miyendo yayitali. Chovalacho ndi cha bulauni, chokhala ndi mthunzi wopepuka pamimba. Pamutu ndi kumbuyo pamatuluka mikwingwirima yakuda kwakutali, ndipo pamphuno pali edging yoyera;
- maliro capuchin. Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu. Thupi limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lofiirira. Pamutu pali malo akuda amtundu wakuda, mawonekedwe ake;
- capuchin caapori. Nyani wamphongo ndi nyama yomwe ili pachiwopsezo ndipo ili ndi thupi lalitali, lochepa, lodziwika bwino mwachisomo komanso lokutidwa ndi tsitsi lofiirira. Mbali yamapewa imadziwika ndi utoto wowala, ndipo mawanga akuda amapezeka pamutu.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mitundu ina imakhala ndi ubale wapadera pakati pa paketiyo. Apa kupha ana kapena kuwalera ndi akazi achilendo kumatha kuchitidwa.
Chakudya ndi kupanga
Nyani wa capuchin ndi anyani pafupifupi omnivorous, koma gawo lalikulu la chakudyacho, monga lamulo, limayimiriridwa ndi tizilombo monga nyerere, mphutsi za chikumbu ndi mbozi, komanso kubzala chakudya monga zipatso ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana, maluwa, mphukira, makungwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, mbewu. Mazira a mbalame amatha kukhala chakudya. Nthawi zambiri capuchin amasaka nyama zazing'ono, kuphatikizapo abuluzi ndi achule, komanso mbalame.
Adani owopsa
Adani achilengedwe a anyani ambiri a Capuchin ndi anthu komanso mbalame zazikuluzikulu, kuphatikizapo ziwombankhanga ndi nkhono. Komanso, anyani amatha kuphedwa ndi olusa nyama ochokera kubanja lanjoka ndi njoka.
Anthu am'deralo mwachizolowezi amasaka mitundu ina ya anyani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nyama yawo pazakudya. Komanso nyama zimagwidwa ndi anthu osaka nyama mopanda chilolezo, choncho sizovuta kugula nyani wotchedwa capuchin. Mitundu yofanana ndi capuchin wachikasu wachikasu ndi zina zina zazing'ono zimaphatikizidwa mu IUCN International Red List.
Kusunga capuchin kunyumba
Nyani wa mtundu wa capuchin ndi chiweto chodziwika bwino komanso chachilendo, chosowa kwambiri chomwe chimazolowera kukhala pankhonde kapena panja.
Chipangizo cha Aviary
Nyani wa capuchin amakhala wokangalika kwambiri ndipo amafunikira kampani yamtundu wake... Ma Capuchins amatha kuthamanga ndikuyenda pamiyendo yonse, ndichifukwa chake zotsekera zawo ziyenera kukhala ndi malo okwanira okwanira.
Ndikofunikanso kupereka anyani amatha kukwera, ndipo ndizotheka kukonzekeretsa aviary ndi makwerero kapena ma swings apadera. Mapangidwe apamwamba amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhazikika kwake ndi zotchingira zodalirika, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosunga chiweto chanu osati momasuka, komanso m'malo otetezeka.
Khalidwe la nyani ndikuleredwa
Ubongo wa nyani wa Capuchin umapangidwa bwino kwambiri, ndipo izi zimawoneka bwino pamakhalidwe anyani. Pet ndi wanzeru msanga, komanso amatha kutsanzira zinthu zambiri za mwini wake, ndipo amaphunzira mosavuta maluso ovuta kwambiri.
Zofunika! Nthawi ndi nthawi tengani chiweto chanu poyenda, pogwiritsa ntchito leash yokhazikika ndi kolala yofewa.
Capuchins azolowera eni atsopano, ndipo nthawi zina amapatsa ana ukapolo... Msungwana wachichepere amakula msinkhu wazaka zitatu, ndipo amuna - miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapakati, mwana m'modzi amabadwa.
Zakudya za Capuchin
Chakudya chathunthu cha nyani chimayenera kuphatikiza zakudya zamasamba ndi zomanga thupi, komanso zinthu zina zofunikira ndi michere. Kudyetsa anyani a capuchin, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, komanso masamba a masamba. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muwonjezere nkhuku yophika, nkhuku kapena zinziri ndi tchizi watsopano ku chakudya chanu chomwe mumapanga.
Umoyo wathanzi
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti anyani aliwonse amadwala mofananamo ndi anthu, motero chiweto chimafunikira kupatsidwa osati kokha momangidwa, komanso ndi mayeso azachipatala nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndikofunika kupeza katswiri wodziwika bwino, osati dokotala wamba.
Zofunika! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mawonekedwe a ma capuchins ndi omwe amatha kutenga matenda oopsa ngati matenda ashuga, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'anira mosamala kuchuluka kwa shuga muzakudya ndikuchepetsa maswiti ochepa.
Kutengera malamulo osamalira ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi, nthawi yayitali yamtundu wa anyani omwe ali mu ukapolo ndi kotala zaka zana, ndipo nthawi zina amapitilira apo.
Gulani capuchin - malangizo ndi zidule
Ma Capuchins ndi anyani otchuka kwambiri anyani onse omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba. Chinyama choterocho chimatha kukhala chothandizira chodalirika kwa munthu wolumala, komanso chachiweto chokondeka komanso chodzipereka.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana mukamagula
Monga lamulo, anyani a Capuchin abuluu komanso amapewa oyera amatha kupezeka pamsika waulere. Komabe, ma capuchins abulauni, omwe amalimidwa m'mazenera apadera anyani, amapezeka kwambiri kunyumba. Zinyama zina zachinsinsi zimatsatsanso anyani ang'onoang'ono. Odyetsa odziwa zambiri amangogulitsa ma capuchins atakwanitsa zaka zisanu. Pamsinkhu uwu, mwana wa anyani amayamba kudyetsa paokha, komanso amakhala wokonzeka komanso wokonzeka kukhazikitsanso makolo ake.
Nyama yathanzi iyenera kukhala ndi kutentha thupi komanso kuwonekera bwino. Sitiyenera kukanda pakhungu, komanso mawanga a dazi. Nyama yamphongo siyenera kukhala yovuta. Onetsetsani kuti muwone ngati nyama ikudya... Mwazina, ndikofunikira kukambirana ndi eni ake a cattery kuti tipeze zokonda zonse za nyama yomwe yagulidwa, komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Mtengo wa nyani wa Capuchin
Nyani ya capuchin, yomwe mtengo wake ungayambike kuchokera ku ruble 150,000, idzafunika chisamaliro choyenera, komanso ndalama zazikulu, zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonzanso tsiku ndi tsiku ndi ntchito zanyama. Komabe, ma capuchin ali ndi zabwino zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtundu uwu ukhale wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri azomera zakutchire zosowa.
