Dachshund (Dachshund) ndi galu wa gulu la mitundu yosaka yotchuka pakati pa oweta agalu mdziko lathu. Malinga ndi kukula kwa nyama yayikulu, mtundu wa mtunduwo umaphatikizira magawano azing'ono komanso zazing'ono, komanso kalulu dachshund. Kutengera kutalika kwa chovala cha dachshund, pali mitundu yaubweya wosalala, yayitali komanso ya waya. Nthawi yayitali ya moyo wa dachshund imasiyanasiyana pakati pa zaka 12-15, ndipo zimadalira kwambiri momwe amasungidwira ndikutsatira chakudyacho.
Mbiri yoyambira
Mtundu wa Dachshund uli ndi mbiri yakale yakale kwambiri. Zithunzi zoyamba za dachshund zitha kuwonedwa ngakhale papyrus kuchokera ku Egypt wakale, wazaka zopitilira zikwi ziwiri. Dziko lakwawo la dachshund limawerengedwa kuti ndi Aigupto, ndipo ma halo otsika pansi adakhala makolo a galu wamakono wamakono.
Poyamba, kuswana kwa dachshund kudangotengera zofuna za eni ake komanso kukoma kwawo, koma kale mu 1870 njirayi yamtunduwu idasinthidwa ndi agalu obereketsa malinga ndi mtundu wina wake. Mitunduyi inabwera kudera la dziko lathu pakati pa zaka makumi atatu ndi zitatu za m'ma 1700.
Kunja dachshund
Mitundu yamakono imatha kuyimiridwa ndi mitundu isanu ndi inayi yosiyana kunja. Kutchuka kwakukulu ndi kufunikira pakati pa obereketsa komanso oweta agalu m'dziko lathu alandila mitundu itatu yokha ya ma dachshunds.
Mulingo woyenera
Mitundu yakusaka ya mitundu yosaka, yodziwika ndi kudzidalira kwambiri ndipo imadziwika ndi miyezo yotsatirayi:
- girth m'chifuwa - osapitirira 35 cm;
- kulemera kwakukulu kwa nyama yayikulu sikuposa ma kilogalamu asanu ndi anayi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Izi ndizofala kwambiri, kuphatikiza bwino zakunja ndi zosapatsa.
Kakang'ono kapena kakang'ono dachshund
Kukula kwapakati pa kakang'ono kakang'ono kapena kakang'ono Dachshund kuli pafupifupi theka la kukula kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kalulu dachshund amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kwamaganizidwe, chikhalidwe chabwino, chidwi komanso kusewera. Malinga ndi miyezo ya FCI, mtundu wa mitunduyi uli ndi izi: kulemera ndi kutalika:
- girth m'chifuwa - osapitirira 30-35 cm;
- kulemera kwakukulu kwa nyama yayikulu kumakhala pakati pa 4.0-6.0 kg.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mitundu yazing'ono kapena zazing'ono ndizoyenera kwambiri kusungidwa m'nyumba zazing'ono komanso nyumba zogona.
Kalulu dachshund
Mtundu uwu siofala kwambiri pakati pa oweta zoweta ndi oweta agalu. Kalulu dachshund amadziwika ngati galu wolimba mtima komanso wolimba mtima. Chinyama cha mtunduwu ndichachangu kwambiri komanso ochezeka, koma amatha kuchitira nsanje ziweto zina ngakhale ana ang'ono. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imayimilidwa ndi izi:
- girth m'chifuwa - osapitirira 30-35 cm;
- kulemera kwakukulu kwa nyama yayikulu kumakhala mkati mwa 3.5-4.0 kg.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kalulu dachshund adzakhala mnzake wodzipereka komanso wokhulupirika, koma kuti mupeze galu woweta bwino wamtunduwu, muyenera kuthana ndi mwana wagalu pafupifupi pafupipafupi.
Mtundu wa chovala cha Dachshund ndi utoto
Kutengera mawonekedwe amiyeso ya FCI, mawonekedwe a malaya amathandizira kusiyanitsa mitundu ingapo ya agalu a Dachshund.
Tsitsi losalala dachshund
Chinyamacho chimakhala ndi chovala chachifupi komanso chofiyira chowala bwino, chomwe chimakwanira bwino thupi. Chovalacho ndi cholimba komanso cholimba... Mipando ya dazi kulibiretu. Ma dachshunds okhala ndi tsitsi losalala atha kuwonetsedwa muutoto umodzi kapena mitundu iwiri, komanso marble kapena brindle.
Dachshund wopanda tsitsi
Nyama yamtunduwu imakhala ndi chovala cholimba komanso chokhuthala m'mbali zonse za thupi, kupatula pakamwa, komanso pamphumi ndi makutu. Chovalacho chili pafupi ndi thupi ndipo chimadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa chovala chamkati... Pamaso pa dachshund wokhala ndi waya pali mtundu wina wa "ndevu". Nsidze ndi bushy, ndipo makutu ali ndi lalifupi ndi pafupifupi yosalala chovala. Mtunduwo umatha kukhala mtundu umodzi, marble, brindle, murug kapena nkhandwe.
Tsamba lalitali dachshund
Galu wamtunduwu amakhala wosalala, wokhala ndi chovala chotchedwa sheen, chomwe chili pafupi kwambiri ndi thupi. Tsitsi lalitali limapezeka pakhosi komanso pamunsi pamutu... Pamalo obisalapo, ubweyawo umafikira mopitirira m'mphepete mwake ndipo umapanga mphonje. Mbali yapadera ndi kupezeka kwa mikwingwirima kumbuyo kwa miyendo ndi kumunsi kwa mchira. Dachshund waubweya wautali atha kukhala wolimba, wopindika komanso wopindika.
Chikhalidwe cha mtunduwo
Dachshund ndi mtundu wanzeru kwambiri komanso wokhulupirika, wodziwika ndi kusewera, kungoyenda zokha komanso kuyenda, motero galu amafunika kupatsidwa mayendedwe tsiku ndi tsiku, ataliatali komanso katundu wokhazikika. Mtunduwo ndiwothandiza kwambiri pamadzi ndikusambira mosangalala. Makina apadera a maphunziro a dachshund amayenera kuchitidwa m'malo owvalira ndi malo ophunzirira. Ngati palibe chifukwa choti mukhale ndi luso losaka galu, ndiye kuti mutha kupitiliza maphunziro ambiri.
Mikhalidwe yomangidwa
Dachshund ndi yayikulu kukula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisungidwe zowetazo ngakhale m'nyumba zazing'ono komanso nyumba zogona zochepa m'deralo. Dachshund wa tsitsi lalifupi amafunika kusamalidwa pang'ono. Galu wotereyu ayenera kutsukidwa pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunika, ndipo kumadzikongoletsa nthawi zonse ndikumupukuta ndi chopukutira chonyowa, kenako ndikutsuka ndi burashi yapadera.
Ma dachshunds atsitsi lalitali amafunikira kusamala mosamala. Pet yotere imafunika kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi burashi yachilengedwe. Kuphatikizana kumalimbikitsidwa poyenda. Muyenera kusamba dachshund kangapo pang'ono kuposa mitundu yosalala. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo zodzikongoletsera kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chakumangirira ndi kulumikizana. Dachshund wokhala ndi waya amafunika kudula kawiri pachaka, komwe kumachotsa mosamala tsitsi lakale komanso lakufa kale.
Kuyenda kumayenera kukhala kokhazikika komanso kokwanira... Ngati nyengo ikuzizira kwambiri, ndiye kuti nthawi yoyenda iyenera kufupikitsidwa. Tsitsi lalifupi dachshund sililekerera kutentha kotsika bwino, chifukwa chake, pakuyenda nyengo yachisanu, muyenera kuvala maovololo ofunda ndi nsapato zapadera pa nyama.
Zakudya za Dachshund
Pazakudya, dachshund safuna njira yapadera. Chikhalidwe chachikulu chodyetsa galu wamtundu uwu ndi chakudya chamagulu, chomwe chimathandiza kupewa matenda monga kunenepa kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa msana, mavuto am'magazi komanso mavuto amtima.
Zofunika! kumbukirani kuti ndibwino kuthyola dachshund m'malo mopitilira muyeso. Ndizoletsedwa kudyetsa galu, mosasamala zaka zake, nkhumba yaiwisi, chokoleti, shuga, zinthu zophika, komanso mafupa owiritsa. Ndizoletsedwa kuwonjezera chakudya ndi masoseji, masoseji, nyama, batala ndi kirimu wowawasa, nyama zosuta ndi zonunkhira zilizonse.
Kudyetsa galu wamkulu
Galu woweta wazaka chimodzi ayenera kudyetsedwa kawiri patsiku. Powerengera ndalama zamasiku onse, muyenera kutsogozedwa ndi mfundo yoti kilogalamu iliyonse yolemera nyama, pafupifupi 35-45 g wa chakudya ayenera kuwerengedwa. Gawo lachitatu la zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku liyenera kukhala nyama. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito Turkey yophika ndi ng'ombe yodulidwa.
Komanso kangapo pamlungu ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupatse dachshund nsomba yowira yophika komanso yamchere. Kuphatikiza pa zakudya zamapuloteni, chakudyacho chiyenera kuphatikiza:
- mpunga, buckwheat ndi oatmeal;
- masamba owiritsa komanso yaiwisi, kuphatikiza kaloti, dzungu ndi zukini;
- zipatso ndi masamba obiriwira.
Mukamadyetsa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, muyenera kuwonjezera chakudya mlungu uliwonse ndi nkhuku yophika kapena mazira osaphika a zinziri. Chakudya chokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito chitha kukhala chowuma kapena chonyowa. Ndikofunikira kusankha chakudya chotere, moganizira zaka ndi ziwonetsero za ziweto.
Kudyetsa mwana wagalu
Galu wosakwanitsa miyezi itatu ayenera kudyetsedwa maola anayi aliwonse, pafupifupi kanayi kapena kasanu patsiku. Dachshund wa miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi itatu akhoza kudyetsedwa katatu patsiku. Chakudya chimaperekedwa kwa galu asanayende, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe agalu.
Maziko azakudya za ana agalu osakwanitsa miyezi inayi azikhala mbuzi yatsopano kapena mkaka wa ng'ombe... Kwa theka la chaka, chakudyacho chimakonzedwa ndi buckwheat ndi oatmeal ndikuwonjezera nyama yosungunuka, komanso masamba atsopano komanso owiritsa. Ana agalu ang'onoang'ono a dachshund amapatsidwa chakudya chouma chisanavivirenso m'madzi. Kuyambira ali ndi miyezi isanu, mutha kuzolowera nyama pang'onopang'ono kuti musadye chakudya. Pazakudya zachilengedwe zonse, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito Gellakan-baby supplement, pogwiritsa ntchito theka la mlingo womwe ukuwonetsedwa phukusili. Chakudya chouma kwambiri chapamwamba kwambiri "Hills" ndi "Ekanuba" ndichabwino kwambiri. Kuyambira chaka chamtsogolo, galu amasamutsidwira kuchakudya cha akulu.
Ubwino ndi zovuta za mtunduwo
Pamodzi ndi mitundu ina iliyonse, dachshund ilibe zabwino zambiri zokha, komanso imakhala ndi zovuta zina.
Ubwino waukulu wamtundu wa Dachshund ndi monga:
- kukula kakang'ono;
- zolimbitsa thupi ndi kusewera;
- kupezeka kwa chitetezo ndi kusaka;
- kusowa kwa hydrophobia.
Zoyipa za dachshund ndi chizolowezi cha matenda okhudzana ndi dera lachiberekero komanso kuzizira kokwanira. Galu wosakwezedwa bwino, nthawi zambiri, amakhala ndi wopulupudza komanso wopanduka, ndipo nthawi zambiri amasirira mbuye wake kwa anthu ena okhala mnyumba komanso ziweto.
Wamfupi-miyendo, wokhala ndi thupi lothina komanso lolumikizana, koma thupi lokwanira, dachshund amadziwika bwino kwa oweta agalu ambiri amtundu wotchedwa "badger galu". Mitunduyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri mdziko lathu chifukwa chodziwa kuphunzira mwachangu, ndipo ndimaphunziro oyenera, imadziwika chifukwa chosakhala wankhanza.
Malangizo ogula
Mukamagula mwana wa dachshund, muyenera kutsatira njira zotsatirazi posankha chiweto choyenera:
- ngati galu akuwonetsa pachiwonetserochi sanakonzekere, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisankhe ana agalu "ophunzitsira". Nyama yotere imatha kukhala ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimaletsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito poswana. Mtengo wa mwana wagalu ndi wotsika kwambiri, ndipo pafupifupi 9-12 zikwi zikwi;
- Kalulu "wowonetsa" kapena ana agalu ang'onoang'ono a dachshund amayenera kuleredwa kuti akawonetseredwe pazowonetsa. Nyama yotere sikuti imangosiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe abwino akunja, komanso iyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ena. Agalu oyenda kwambiri komanso osangalatsa ndi ovuta kuwongolera, chifukwa chake kukonzekera kusanachitike kumatha kutenga nthawi yambiri, ndalama ndi khama. Galu wodekha mopitirira muyeso komanso wowoneka bwino amawoneka wofooka kwambiri mu mphete. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi bwino kupeza nyama ya kalasiyi mothandizidwa ndi wodziwa galu wodziwa zambiri, ndipo mtengo wagalu pankhaniyi nthawi zambiri umadutsa ma ruble 20-30,000.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngakhale kuchokera kwa mwana wagalu wodalirika, mutha kupeza galu wamtengo wapatali kapena chiweto chokwanira pokhapokha mutatsatira kwathunthu kayendetsedwe kake ndi kuleredwa koyenera kwakanthawi.
