Masiku ano, obereketsa ambiri komanso ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi akukangana kwambiri ngati kuli koyenera kugulira khutu ndi mchira agalu amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kumbali imodzi, njirayi yakhala ikuchitika kwazaka zambiri, ndipo ndi momwe miyezo ya mitundu monga Doberman, Poodle, Rottweiler, Great Dane, Giant Schnauzer ndi ena ambiri idapangidwa. Kumbali inayi, njirayi ndi yopweteka kwambiri, ndipo othandizira nyama zambiri amalimbikitsa kuthetsedwa kwa makutu kapena kumisila agalu.
Chifukwa chiyani?
Kuyika mchira ndi makutu agalu kwakhala kukuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali, wakhala mwambo... Amadziwika kuti michira ya agalu idadulidwa ku Roma wakale, ndiye amakhulupirira kuti izi zitha kuteteza matenda a chiwewe. Pakadali pano, njirayi siyikuchitikira mitundu yonse, koma kwa iwo omwe amaifuna. Choyambirira, iyi ndi njira yolepheretsa kuvulala kosiyanasiyana mukamalimbana ndi agalu kapena ndewu, komanso panthawi yachitetezo komanso ntchito zaulonda. Tsopano, potengera malingaliro amunthu amitundu ina, adaganiza zosiya njirayi ndikutchera makutu ndi mchira mwa agalu kumangokhala njira yomaliza, makamaka chifukwa chazachipatala. Komabe, sikangokhala nkhani yokhudza kuchitira nyama ulemu. Monga momwe kafukufuku waposachedwa asonyezera, mchira, monga gawo la msana, ndichida chofunikira kwambiri kwa galu kuti athandizire kuwongolera kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kake pamene akuthamanga pakona, ndiye kuti ndi mtundu wa chiwongolero. Kuphatikiza apo, kumangirira agalu mchira kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zingapo ndi mafupa, ngakhale izi, oweta ambiri amatengera michira ya ziweto zawo, kupereka ulemu ku miyambo, kutsatira miyezo yomwe yakhazikitsidwa kwazaka zambiri.
Pali malamulo wamba Kutumiza michira agalu. Malinga ndi malamulo wamba, amadulidwa tsiku la 3 mpaka 10 la moyo wa nyama. Izi ndichifukwa chakuchepa kochepera kwambiri pazaka izi komanso kukula kwakanthawi kwamitsempha. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yochiritsira imathamanga kwambiri. Mankhwala oletsa ululu wamba kapena am'deralo sagwiritsidwa ntchito pano. Anesthesia imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chachitika msinkhu wotsatira, ndipo pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi sichichitika konse, kupatula pazochitika zapadera monga mwadongosolo la veterinarian. Palinso njira ziwiri zazikulu zochotsera mchira: kudulira ndi kufinya, chomalizirachi chimawerengedwa kuti ndichamunthu kwambiri, koma imenenso ndi nkhani yotsutsana. Chofunika cha kufinya ndikuti gawo lomangika mwamphamvu la mchira, lopanda magazi, limatha patatha masiku 5-7.
Amakhulupirira kuti kutsekedwa kwa mchira koyambirira kwa agalu ndikwabwino, komabe ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena. Izi zimachitika bwino mukamalandira katemera woyamba. Nyamayo iyenera kukhala yathanzi, yochiritsidwa ndi tiziromboti tapanja ndi mkati, popeza kupezeka kwawo kumatha kubweretsa zovuta pakachira kwa bala. Pamsinkhu uwu, opareshoni ikuchitika pansi pa ochititsa dzanzi m'deralo. Ana agalu amakhazikika bwino ndipo pakamwa pamafunika kutsekedwa. Pofuna kupewa mwana wagalu kunyambita malo owonongeka, kolala yapadera iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo odulidwa ayenera kumangirizidwa mwamphamvu. Izi zidzateteza matenda kulowa ndikufulumizitsa kuchira.
Makutu ndi gawo lina la thupi la galu lomwe lidagwedezeka pachifukwa chomwecho. Izi ndi kupewa zovulala, miyambo ndi miyezo ya kubala. Galu wokhala ndi makutu ofupikitsidwa sakhala pachiwopsezo chomenyana ndi mdani, pomenya nkhondo ndi nkhandwe kapena chimbalangondo, imathandizanso agalu omenyera nkhondo. Chifukwa chake, kwazaka zambiri, mitundu yambiri idadulidwa makutu awo kutalika ndi mwanjira inayake. Masiku ano, kugulira khutu agalu kumachitika makamaka pofuna kukongoletsa, kuti apange mawonekedwe okongola pamutu molingana ndi miyezo ya mtundu. M'mayiko ambiri, kudula agalu m'makutu ndikoletsedwa pamalamulo, ku Russia njira izi zitha kuchitika. Kusiyana kumeneku kwakhudza kale obereketsa athu ambiri, popeza panali zovuta zololedwa kuzionetsero zamayiko ena.
Kudulira khutu kuyenera kuchitidwa kokha wodziwa zambiri zanyama... Eni ake ambiri amawona kuti njirayi ndi yophweka ndipo saigwiritsa ntchito chifukwa chofunikira. Izi ndizolakwika kwambiri, chifukwa makutu osadulidwa bwino amatha kuwononga mawonekedwe a chiweto chanu, ndipo kusamalidwa bwino pambuyo pa opaleshoni kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zingapo, monga kutaya magazi, kupatsirana, kukulitsa kwa ulusi ndi kutupa. Kudula khutu agalu kumachitika pakati pa milungu inayi mpaka 12 yakubadwa. Izi ndichifukwa cha msinkhu wagalu ndi mtundu wake, galu amakhala wocheperako, pambuyo pake njirayi imachitika. Sizingatheke kudula molawirira kwambiri chifukwa kukula kwake kwa mutu ndi makutu sikunapangidwe bwino ndipo kudzakhala kovuta kudziwa mawonekedwe ake enieni. Kuphatikiza apo, mwana wagalu ayenera katemera koyamba asanapite.
Makhalidwe a mchira ndi khutu kuimika agalu amitundu ina
Komabe, pali mitundu ingapo yomwe ndi yovuta kuiganiza ndi mchira wautali kapena makutu ogundika, mawonekedwe oterewa asintha kwazaka zambiri ndipo sitingaganizire mwanjira ina. Chifukwa chake mu Boxers ndi Dobermans, mchira umadulidwa pamtundu wa 2-3 kuti anus uphimbidwe pang'ono. Mu Rottweiler, mchira udakhazikika pa 1 kapena 2 vertebra. Izi ndi agalu olondera komanso olondera, ndichifukwa chake michira yawo idadulidwa kwambiri. Kwa Airedale Terriers, mchira umachotsedwa ndi 1/3 kutalika. M'matumba, omwe kale anali agalu osaka, koma tsopano akhala okongoletsa, mchira umakhala wolimba ndi 1/2.
Malamulo onse odulira khutu - chifukwa cha mitundu yokhala ndi tinki tating'onoting'ono, makutu amasiyidwa afupiafupi, ngati mphukira imalitali, makutu amasiyidwa motalikirapo. Kwa Giant Schnauzers ndi Dobermans, kale anali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, koma posachedwa asintha kukhala lalikulu lalikulu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti Doberman akonze makutu moyenera atakonza ndi pulasitala womata ndikuonetsetsa kuti amakula ndi "kuyimirira" molondola. Mu Central Asia Shepherd Agalu ndi makutu a "Caucasus" amadulidwa kotheratu pa tsiku la 3 mpaka 7 la moyo. Kudula makutu a mitunduyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa kubzala zosayenera kumatha kubweretsa mavuto akumva ndikuwononga mawonekedwe a nyama.
Ubwino ndi kuipa
Mu 1996, asayansi andine veterinarians odziwika adachita kafukufuku, pomwe kafukufuku adachitika ndikutenga nawo nyama zikwi zingapo. Adawerengetsa momwe kulowera khutu ndi mchira kwa galu kumakhudza thanzi lake. Zotsatira zake, zinali zotheka kudziwa kuti mu 90% ya milandu yokhala ndi agalu okalamba panali kuwonongeka kwa thanzi chifukwa cha zovuta zamatenda. Kupatula apo, mchira ndikupitiliza mwachindunji kwa msana ndipo kudula kwake sikungakhudze thanzi la galu. Pali mavuto ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, komanso kugwedeza mchira kwa agalu kumawonjezera kulemera kwa miyendo yakumbuyo, komwe kumabweretsa chitukuko chofananira ndikutembenuka mtsogolo. Kuphatikiza apo, zinali zotheka kukhazikitsa ubale wapakati paukali ndi kugwirizira mchira agalu. Ana agalu okhala ndi mchira wokudula amakula mokwiya komanso osagwirizana kwenikweni, amatha kukhala ndimavuto amisala ndi machitidwe.
Amakhulupirira kuti kudula khutu kumathandiza kuteteza galu kuti asavulale posaka komanso kumateteza otitis media. Kafukufuku waposachedwa awonetsa kuti malingaliro oterewa ndi malingaliro akale komanso osakhalitsa, ndipo ngati galu satenga nawo mbali pakusaka kapena kugwira nawo ntchito, ndiye kuti njirayi imasowa tanthauzo. Asayansi apeza kuti nyama yomwe ili ndi makutu odulidwa imatha kuchedwa kukula, popeza makutu ndi njira yolankhulirana yofunikira yomwe amafotokozera momwe akumvera. Koma kutchera makutu agalu ndilololedwa pakavulala kwambiri ndi khansa yayikulu.
Kutchera makutu ndi mchira mwa agalu ndi ulemu kwa miyambo ndi mawonekedwe kuposa kufunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, miyezo yamtunduwu ikusintha mwachangu ndipo posachedwa mutha kuwona galu woweta waku Caucasus wokhala ndi makutu kapena phokoso losangalala ndi mchira wautali. Kutchera kapena ayi - mwiniwake aliyense kapena woweta amasankha yekha, koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti galu wanu sangataye chidwi ngati mungasiye chilichonse momwe chidayikidwiratu. Zabwino zonse kwa inu ndi chiweto chanu!
