Octopus Grimpe (Grimpoteuthis albatrossi) ndi ya kalasi ya cephalopods, mtundu wa molluscs. Wokhala munyanjayi adayamba kufotokozedwa mu 1906 ndi wofufuza waku Japan Sasaki. Anaphunzira zitsanzo zingapo zomwe zinagwidwa m'nyanja za Bering ndi Okhotsk. Komanso kuchokera pagombe lakum'mawa kwa Japan panthawi yaulendo wapa "Albatross" ndipo adalongosola za mtunduwu.
Kufalikira kwa octopus Grimpe.
Nyama yotchedwa Grimpe octopus imafalikira kwambiri kumpoto kwa Pacific Ocean. Mitunduyi imakhala kulikonse, kuphatikizapo Bering, Okhotsk Seas, komanso madzi aku Southern California. Pafupi ndi Japan, zimachitika pakuya kwa 486 mpaka 1679 m.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa octopus Grimpe.
Octopus Grimpe, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya cephalopods, ili ndi thupi la gelatinous, ngati jelly, lofanananso ndi ambulera yotseguka kapena belu. Maonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka thupi la octopus Grimpe ndiomwe amaimira Opisthoteuthis. Makulidwe ake ndi ochepa - kuyambira 30 cm.
Mtundu wa integument umasiyanasiyana, monga wa octopus ena, koma umatha kupangitsa khungu lake kukhala lowonekera ndikukhala pafupifupi losaoneka.
Kamodzi pamtunda, Grimpe octopus imafanana ndi jellyfish yokhala ndi maso akulu, ndipo koposa zonse imafanana ndi nthumwi ya cephalopods.
Pakatikati mwa thupi la octopus pali timapiko tina tating'ono, toboola pakati. Amalimbikitsidwa ndi katemera wonyamulira, womwe ndi zotsalira za chipolopolo cha mollusks. Zoyala zake zimalumikizidwa ndi kansalu kocheperako - ambulera. Ndi kapangidwe kofunikira kamene kamalola Grimpe octopus kuyenda m'madzi.
Njira yosunthira m'madzi ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa jellyfish m'madzi. Mzere wa tinyanga tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayenda motsatira mahemawo pamzere umodzi wa ma suckers. Malo omwe ma suckers amapezeka mwa amuna amafanana kwambiri ndi machitidwe omwewo ku O. californiana; ndizotheka kuti mitundu iwiriyi itha kukhala mawu ofanana; chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kufotokoza magulu a Opisthoteuthis omwe amakhala kumpoto kwa Pacific Ocean.
Malo okhala octopus Grimpe.
Biology ya octopus Grimpe siyikumveka bwino. Ndi chamoyo cha pelagic ndipo chimapezeka mwakuya kuchokera ku 136 mpaka kufika pamtunda wa mamita 3,400, koma ndichofala kwambiri pansi.
Chakudya cha octopus octopus.
Grimpe octopus, yomwe ili ndi thupi la gelatinous, monga mitundu yonse yofananira, ndi nyama yodya nyama komanso imadya nyama zosiyanasiyana za pelagic. Pafupi ndi pansi pake, amasambira kufunafuna nyongolotsi, molluscs, crustaceans ndi molluscs, zomwe ndi chakudya chake chachikulu. Octopus Grimpe amafufuza nyama zazing'ono (ma copepods) mothandizidwa ndi tinyanga tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tomwe timakonda. Mtundu uwu wa octopus umameza nyamayo. Mbali iyi yodyetsa imasiyanitsa ndi ma octopus ena osambira pamwamba pamadzi.
Makhalidwe a octopus Grimpe.
Nyama yotchedwa Grimpe octopus imazolowera kukhala mozama kwambiri, pomwe nthawi zonse mumakhala kusowa kwa kuwala.
Chifukwa cha malo okhala, mtundu uwu wataya mwayi wosintha mtundu wa thupi kutengera momwe akukhalira.
Kuphatikiza apo, maselo ake a pigment ndi achikale kwambiri. Mtundu wa cephalopod mollusk nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiirira, wa violet, wabulauni kapena chokoleti. Octopus Grimpe imadziwikanso chifukwa chakusowa kwa "inki" limba lokhala ndi masking madzi. Kuwona ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya octopus ya Grimpe mwakuya kwambiri ndi kovuta, chifukwa chake chidziwitso chochepa chimadziwika pamakhalidwe ake. Zikuoneka kuti m'madzi, nyamayi ili pabwino kuyandama pafupi ndi nyanja mothandizidwa ndi "zipsepse zowonjezera".
Kuswana octopus Grimpe.
Grimpe octopus alibe masiku enieni oberekera. Zazikazi zimakumana ndi mazira magawo osiyanasiyana amakulidwe, chifukwa chake zimaberekana chaka chonse, popanda kusankha kwakanthawi. Nyamayi yamphongo imakhala ndi gawo lokulitsidwa pachimodzi mwazoyeserera. Mwina ichi ndi chiwalo chosinthidwa chomwe chimasinthidwa kuti chifalitse spermatophore panthawi yokwatirana ndi mkazi.
Kukula kwa mazira ndikukula kwawo kumadalira kutentha kwa madzi; m'matupi osaya amadzi, madzi amatenthedwa mwachangu, kotero mazirawo amakula mwachangu.
Kafukufuku wobereketsa wamtundu uwu wa octopus awonetsa kuti nthawi yobereka, mkazi amatulutsa nthawi imodzi kapena mazira amodzi, omwe amakhala mu distal oviduct. Mazirawo ndi akulu komanso okutidwa ndi chipolopolo chachikopa, amamira mpaka kunyanja osakwatira, octopus akuluakulu samayang'anira clutch. Nthawi yakukula kwa mluza akuti ikuyambira zaka 1.4 mpaka 2.6. Ma octopus achichepere amawoneka ngati achikulire ndipo nthawi yomweyo amapeza chakudya paokha. Octopuses Grimpe samabereka mofulumira kwambiri, kuchepa kwa kagayidwe kake ka ma cephalopods omwe amakhala m'madzi ozizira ozama komanso zomwe zimachitika m'moyo zimakhudza.
Zopseza octopus Grimpe.
Zambiri sizikupezeka kuti muwone momwe Grimpe octopus alili. Zing'onozing'ono sizikudziwika pa biology ndi zachilengedwe, chifukwa mtundu uwu umakhala m'madzi akuya ndipo umangopezeka m'misodzi yakuya kwambiri. Octopus a Grimpe amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kupha nsomba, chifukwa chake chidziwitso chokhudza kusodza kwa mitunduyi chikufunika mwachangu. Pali zambiri zochepa pazokhudza malo omwe Grimpe octopus amakhala.
Zikuwoneka kuti mamembala onse a Opisthoteuthidae, kuphatikiza octopus Grimpe, ali m'zinthu za benthic.
Zoyeserera zambiri zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumtunda wam'munsi womwe umagwira ma octopus m'madzi pamwambapa. Mtundu wa cephalopod molluscs uli ndimitundu ingapo yomwe imawonetsedwa ndi anthu ochepa: kukhala ndi moyo kwakanthawi kochepa, kukula pang'onopang'ono komanso kubala pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamakazi ya Grimpe imakhala m'malo osodza malonda ndipo sizikudziwika bwino momwe nsomba zimakhudzira kuchuluka kwa octopus.
Ma cephalopodswa akufikira pang'onopang'ono kukula kwakugonana ndikuwonetsa kuti asodzi achepetsa kale kuchuluka kwawo m'malo ena. Nyama zotchedwa Grimpe octopus ndizinyama zazing'ono ndipo chifukwa chake zimavutika kwambiri chifukwa cha kugulitsa nsomba panyanja. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe awo m'moyo amakhala ofanana kwambiri ndi benthos, ndipo ali kuthekera kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya octopus kuti alowe mumtsinje wa trawl, chifukwa chake, ali pachiwopsezo chakuwombedwa ndi nyanja yakuya. Palibe njira zenizeni zotetezera nyamayi ya Grimpe m'malo awo. Kafukufuku wowonjezeranso amafunikanso pamayendedwe, kufalitsa, kuchuluka ndi momwe ziwerengero za ma cephalopods zimayendera.
