Kachilombo kakang'ono ka buluu (Cyanopsitta spixii) ndi mbalame yochokera m'banja la parrot.
Malo okhala macaw yaying'ono yabuluu ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Brazil ndipo amakhala m'malo ang'onoang'ono kumwera kwa Piauí, kunja kwa South Maranhao, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Goias komanso kumpoto kwa Bahia Solano. Komabe, yasochera kale kuthengo ndipo imangokhala m'ndende. Pali mbalame 4 mu birdpark Walsrode (Germany), ku Loro Park ku Tenerife (Spain) - mbalame ziwiri, ku Naples Zoo (Italy) - mbalame imodzi. Zoo Sao Paolo (Brazil) ili ndi mbalame zitatu, zokhazokha (Philippines) - mbalame 4, komanso zopereka zachinsinsi ku Northern Switzerland - mbalame 18, ku Qatar - 4 mbalame, ku Brazil - mbalame 20, komanso anthu angapo parrot wosowa amapezeka ku United States, Japan, Portugal ndi Yugoslavia.
Malo okhala macaw ang'ono abuluu.
Ma macaw ang'ono abuluu m'chilengedwe nthawi ina amakhala m'mapiri a mgwalangwa wa Buriti (Mauritia flexuosa) mdera la Joiseira / Curaco, lomwe lili m'chigawo chouma chakumpoto chakum'mawa. Mbalamezi zinabisala m'zomera zambiri zam'madzi zazikuluzikulu (euphorbia), cacti ndi echinocerias zomwe zimamera m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Mitengo m'derali imakula m'mphepete mwa gombe mtunda wofanana, pafupifupi 10 mita kupatula. Mitundu yapadera ya mitengo ndi zomera, komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa mitsinje, kumapangitsa kuti pakhale malo apadera kwambiri omwe sapezeka kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi.
Imvani mawu a macaw ang'ono abuluu.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa macaw yaying'ono yabuluu.
Macaw yaing'ono ya buluu imakhala ndi nthenga zobiriwira zobiriwira zokhala ndi utoto wobiriwira wobiriwira pachifuwa ndi pamimba, kumbuyo ndi mchira ndizodzaza ndi buluu. Mahatchiwo ndi amaliseche, masaya ndi otuwa mdima, zotchinga nthenga zamakutu ndi pamphumi ndizotuwa. Pansi pake pa mchira ndi zotchingira mapiko ndi imvi yakuda. Ndalamayi ndi yakuda, yaying'ono komanso yocheperako poyerekeza ndi mitundu yofananira. Iris ndi wotumbululuka wachikaso, miyendo ndi imvi. Amuna ndi akazi ndi ofanana. Amalemera magalamu 360 ndipo amayeza pafupifupi masentimita 55. Mapiko a mapikowa amafikira mamita 1.2.
Maflege ndi matupi amakhala ndi mchira wawufupi kuposa mbalame zazikulu, mlomo wowotcha wokhala ndi mbali zakuda. Iris ndi bulauni.
Kuberekanso kwa macaw yaying'ono yabuluu.
Ma macaws ang'onoang'ono abuluu ndi mbalame zokhazokha komanso anzawo nthawi zonse.
Mwachilengedwe, ma macaws ang'onoang'ono abuluu amachulukitsa pakati pa Novembala ndi Marichi, ndikuikira mazira awo m'mapanga a mtengo wakufa.
Zisa zomwezi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito chaka chilichonse, chifukwa chake anthu opha nyama mosayenera amapatula mosavuta mazirawo. Zotsatira zake, ma macaws ang'onoang'ono abuluu achepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwawo kukhala owopsa.
Ali mu ukapolo, mbalame zimaswana kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti, mbalame zimathandizana ndi zidutswa zokoma, kenako zimakwatirana. Kawirikawiri pamakhala mazira awiri, ochulukirapo 4 mu clutch. Amayikidwa patadutsa masiku awiri, koma si mazira onse omwe amapatsidwa umuna. Makulitsidwe amatenga masiku 26, anapiye amakwaniritsa miyezi iwiri ndikudziyimira pawokha miyezi isanu. Mbalame zazikulu zimateteza anapiye ndipo zimakhala zaukali kwambiri m'nyengo yoswana. Kenako mbalame zazing'ono zimaphunzitsidwa kupeza mbewu, mtedza komanso zipolopolo zotseguka. Mbalame zazing'ono zimatha kubala ana zili ndi zaka 7. Kutalika kwa moyo mu ukapolo ndikufupikitsa kuposa mitundu ina ikuluikulu ya macaw, pafupifupi zaka 30.
Khalidwe la macaw yaying'ono yabuluu.
Ma macaws ang'onoang'ono abuluu amakonda kuyenda awiriawiri kapena mabanja ang'onoang'ono m'mitsinje yam'nyengo ina kukafunafuna chakudya, tulo ndi chisa m'mitengo. Amatsuka nthenga zawo nthawi zonse ndikusamba tsiku lililonse, kenako amalumikizana wina ndi mnzake komanso mbalame zina pambuyo pa njirayi.
Ma macaws ang'onoang'ono abuluu ndi mbalame zobisalira ndipo kupezeka kwawo kumatha kuzindikirika ndi kulira kwawo kwakanthawi pouluka. Kukula kwa malo okhala pakadali pano ndi kovuta kukhazikitsa, mwina malowa adasankhidwa anali pafupifupi 20 km kutalika. Monga mitundu ina yambiri ya macaw, mbalame zazing'onozing'ono zamtundu winawake zam'madzi zimatha kutengera zolankhula za anthu komanso kutsanzira mawu anyama. Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ndi mbalame zokoma, zaphokoso zomwe sizimauluka mtunda wopitirira pang'ono.
Kudyetsa macaw yaying'ono yabuluu.
Macaw yaying'ono yabuluu imadya mbewu za mitengo ya favela ndi jatropha, imadya zipatso za Cereus, Unabi, Ziziphus, Siagarus, Schinopsis.
Pogwidwa, macaws ang'onoang'ono a buluu nthawi zambiri amadyetsedwa zipatso zosiyanasiyana, mbewu, ndi mtedza. Kuphatikiza pa mavitamini ndi michere yofunika kwambiri, phala, dzira ndi ng'ombe yaying'ono yodulidwa imaphatikizidwanso pachakudya.
Kutanthauza kwa munthu.
Macaw yaing'ono ya buluu ndi malonda amtengo wapatali a mbalame, opha nyama mosaka nyama komanso alenje amatchera misampha mbalame zakutchire ndikuzigulitsa $ 200,000 pa mbalame iliyonse. Zimaganiziridwa kuti kuzembetsa nyama zamitundu yosawerengeka komanso zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha kumachitika mpaka $ 20 biliyoni pachaka, kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zida zankhondo ndizomwe zimawoneka kuti ndizopindulitsa. Kudera la Kuras, ma macaw ochepa abuluu adawomberedwa nyama.
Kuteteza kwa macaw yaying'ono yabuluu.
Mbalame yaing'ono ya buluu ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya mbalame zosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Sipanga ma subspecies ndipo ziwerengero zake zimawopsezedwa.
Pali zifukwa zikuluzikulu zakuchepa kwachulukidwe kwa mbalame zakutchire: kusaka mbadwa za ku Brazil, kulowetsa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zosaoneka bwino za ku Africa kumalo osungira zisa, zomwe zimaukira anapiye, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zokolola zochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, opha nyama mosaka nyama komanso alenje akhala akugwira mbalame zazikulu kwazaka zambiri, akutenga anapiye kuzisa ndikutola mazira. Mbalame zinagulitsidwa kumalo osungira nyama am'deralo, kutumizidwa kunja kwa dziko kupita kumalo osungira nyama akunja ndi malo odyetsera eni eni. Chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri chakuchepa kwa ma macaws ang'onoang'ono abuluu ndikuwononga malo.
Pali parrot m'modzi yekha yemwe watsala m'chilengedwe, dera lomwe akukhalamo ndi lalikulu mokwanira kuti likhale ndi moyo, koma kuwonongedwa kwa nkhalango ndikuchotsa madera kwapangitsa kuti macaws ang'onoang'ono amtambo asowa.
Macaw yaying'ono yamtundu wachiphuphu imadziwika kuti ili pachiwopsezo ndi IUCN ndipo yatchulidwanso mu CITES Zakumapeto I.
Chokhacho chomwe chingapulumutse mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zosawerengeka kuti zisawonongeke ndi kuswana, koma kusunga zoposa 75% za mbalame zotsalira m'magulu azinsinsi zawo ndizolepheretsa kuswana. Pali mabungwe ndi anthu ambiri omwe amawononga mamiliyoni a madola chaka chilichonse kuti asunge ma macaw ochepa abulu padziko lathuli.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qU9tWD2IGJ4
