Upland Barrow (Buteo hemilasius) ndi ya dongosolo la Falconiformes.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa Upland Buzzard
Buzzard ya Upland imakhala ndi kukula kwa masentimita 71. Mapiko ake amasiyanasiyana ndipo amafika - 143 161 cm. Kulemera - kuchokera 950 mpaka 2050 g.
Kukula kwakukulu ndiye njira yofunikira kwambiri yodziwira pakati pa mitundu ina ya Buteo. Ku Upland Buzzard, pali mitundu iwiri yotheka yamitundumitundu, kapena yofiirira, yakuda kwambiri, pafupifupi yakuda, kapena yowala kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mutu, pafupifupi woyera, umakongoletsedwa ndi chipewa chofiirira, bwalo lakuda mozungulira diso. Chifuwa ndi pakhosi ndi zoyera, zoterera ndi utoto wakuda.
Anthu owala mchaka choyamba cha moyo ali ndi nthenga zofiirira pamwamba, m'mphepete mwake m'mbali mwake ndi zotuwa zofiira kapena zotumbululuka. Mutu wake waphimbidwa ndi nthenga zoyera kapena zoyera. Nthenga zouluka pamapiko otambasulidwa zili ndi "kalilole". Mimba ndi yopepuka. Chigawo cha chifuwa, chotupa, chammbali ndi mawanga abulauni kapena bulauni yakuda kwathunthu.
Chapafupi, zitha kuwoneka kuti ntchafu ndi mapazi zaphimbidwa ndi nthenga zakuda bii, mkhalidwe womwe umasiyanitsa Upland Buzzard ndi Buteo rufinus, womwe uli ndi miyendo yambiri yofiirira. Khosi ndilopepuka, nthenga zonse ndi mapiko ake ndi abulauni yakuda. Pothawira, Upland Buzzard imawonetsa mawanga oyera kwambiri pa nthenga zoyambira. Mchira wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira ndi yoyera. Mavwalowa ndi oyera, okhala ndi mithunzi ya beige komanso yakuda ndi mikwingwirima yakuda.
Ndizovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa Buteo rufinus ndi Buteo hemilasius patali.
Ndipo mchira woyera wokha basi, womwe umadziwika kwambiri ku Buteo hemilasius, komanso kukula kwa mbalameyo ndizotheka kuzindikiritsa Upland Buzzard.
Anapiye okutidwa ndi imvi pansi, pambuyo molt woyamba amakhala ndi wotumbululuka imvi mtundu. M'gulu limodzi, anapiye owala komanso amdima amatha kuwonekera. Kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu yakuda mu mbalame ndi kochuluka ku Tibet, ku Transbaikalia, kuwala kumakhalapo. Iris ndichikasu kapena bulauni wonyezimira. Ma paw ndi achikaso. Misomali yakuda, mlomo ndi mtundu womwewo. Sera imakhala yachikasu.
Malo okhala Upland Buzzard
Buzzard wa ku Upland amakhala pamapiri otsetsereka.
Amasungidwa patali kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, zimasamukira kufupi ndi komwe kumakhala anthu, komwe zimawonetsedwa pamitengo. Amapezeka pakati pa zitunda zouma m'miyala kapena m'mapiri. M'malo okhala m'munsi mwa mapiri ndi mapiri, omwe samawonekera kawirikawiri m'zigwa, amasankha zigwa zamapiri ndi kupumula pang'ono. Imakwera mpaka kutalika kwa 1500 - 2300 mita pamwamba pa nyanja, ku Tibet mpaka mita 4500.
Kufalitsa kwa Upland Buzzard
Upland Buzzard imagawidwa kumwera kwa Siberia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, kumpoto kwa India, Bhutan, China. Amapezeka ku Tibet mpaka kutalika kwa mita 5,000. Amawonanso ochepa ku Japan ndipo mwina ku Korea.
Ntchentche ndi kuuluka pamwamba mokwanira kuti ziwone nyama yake.
Kutulutsa kwa Upland Buzzard
Buzzards a Upland amapanga zisa zawo pamapiri a miyala, otsetsereka a mapiri, komanso pafupi ndi mitsinje. Nthambi, udzu, tsitsi la nyama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomangira. Chisa chili ndi m'mimba mwake pafupifupi mita imodzi. Mitundu ina ingakhale ndi mipata iwiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana. Clutch imakhala ndi mazira awiri kapena anayi. Anapiye amaswa patatha masiku 45.
Makhalidwe a Upland Buzzard
M'nyengo yozizira, Upland Buzzards amapanga magulu a anthu 30 mpaka 40 ndipo amasamuka m'malo okhala ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri kumwera kwa China kupita kutsetsereka kwakumwera kwa Himalaya.
Kudya Buluwe wamiyendo yayitali
Buzzard wa Upland amasaka agologolo agulu, ana ang'onoang'ono, ndi ma gerbils. Chakudya chachikulu ku Altai ndi ma voles ndi senostats. Chakudya cha mbalame chomwe chimakhala ku Transbaikalia chimakhala ndi makoswe ndi mbalame zazing'ono. Upland Buzzard imagwiranso tizilombo:
- kafadala - odina,
- ndowe,
- wonetsetsa,
- nyerere.
Imasaka ma tarbagan achichepere, agologolo agologolo, maudzu, ma voles, lark, mpheta zamiyala, ndi zinziri. Amawononga zidole ndi njoka.
Imasaka nyama ikathawa, nthawi zina imasaka padziko lapansi. Imadyetsa zovunda nthawi zina. Kusiyanasiyana kwa chakudya kumafotokozedwa ndi malo ovuta omwe Upland Buzzard amayenera kukhalamo.
Malo osungira Upland Buzzard
Upland Buzzard ndi yamtundu wa mbalame zodya nyama, zomwe nambala yake siyimayambitsa nkhawa iliyonse. Nthawi zina imafalikira m'malo ovuta kufikako ndikukhala malo okwera kwambiri kotero kuti malo oterewa ndi chitetezo chodalirika kuti apulumuke. Upland Buzzard yalembedwa mu CITES II, malonda apadziko lonse lapansi ndi ochepa pamalamulo.
