Platidoras milozo (lat. Patydoras armatulus) yomwe nsomba zam'madzi zimasungidwa mu aquarium kuti zikhale zosangalatsa. Ili yonse yokutidwa ndi mbale zamfupa ndipo imatha kumveka pansi pamadzi.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Malo ake ndi basin ya Rio Orinoco ku Colombia ndi Venezuela, gawo la basin la Amazon ku Peru, Bolivia ndi Brazil. Amadyetsa ma molluscs, mbozi za tizilombo ndi nsomba zazing'ono.
Nthawi zambiri imatha kuwona m'mphepete mwa mchenga pomwe Platidoras amakonda kudzikwirira pansi.
Achinyamata awonedwa kuti amatsuka khungu la nsomba zina. Zikuwoneka kuti mtundu wowala umakhala ngati chizindikiritso, chomwe chimakupatsani kuyandikira.
Kufotokozera
Platidoras ili ndi thupi lakuda lokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera kapena yachikasu. Mikwingwirima imayamba kuchokera pakati pa thupi ndikuyenda mbali zonse mpaka kumutu, komwe amalumikizana.
Mzere wina umayambira pamapiko ofananira nawo ndipo umadutsa pamimba pa mphamba. Chaching'ono kwambiri chimakongoletsa chinsalu chakumbuyo.
Alendo ochokera ku South America, mwachilengedwe amakhala m'madzi ndi mitsinje. Platidoras imatha kupanga mawu osiyanasiyana, omwe amatchedwanso kuti catfish yoyimba, catfish imapangitsa kuti izi zizimveka kuti zikope mtundu wawo kapena kuwopseza adani.
Catfish imatsitsimuka msanga ndikulimbitsa minofu yomwe imalumikizidwa kumunsi kwa chigaza kumapeto kwake ndikusambira chikhodzodzo china. Mapangidwe ake amachititsa chikhodzodzo kusambira ndikupanga mawu akuya, ogwedeza.
Phokosolo ndi lomveka bwino, ngakhale kudzera mugalasi la m'nyanja. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala usiku, ndipo amatha kubisala m'madzi masana. Phokoso limamvekanso nthawi zambiri usiku.
Ili ndi zipsepse zazing'ono zoyandikira, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yoteteza ndipo zimakutidwa ndi minga, ndipo zimathera ndi mbedza yakuthwa, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti prickly.
Chifukwa chake, simungathe kuwagwira ndi ukonde, Platidoras amasokonezeka kwambiri. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe cha pulasitiki.
Ndipo musakhudze nsombayo ndi manja anu, amatha kuponyera zopyoza ndi minga yake.
Achinyamata amatha kuyeretsa nsomba zikuluzikulu; Nthawi yayitali ma cichlids amawoneka akuwalola kuti achotse tiziromboti ndi masikelo okufa.
Khalidwe ili silofanana ndi nsomba zamadzi amadzi.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nsomba zazikuluzikulu sizikugwiranso ntchito izi.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Catfish yayikulu, aquarium yosunga malita 150. Mukusowa malo osambira komanso chivundikiro chambiri.
Mapanga, mapaipi, nkhuni zolowerera ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti nsomba zibisike masana.
Kuunikira kuli bwino pang'ono. Imatha kusunthira kumtunda komanso pakati, koma imakonda kukhala pansi, pansi pa aquarium.
Mwachilengedwe, imatha kufikira masentimita 25, ndipo zaka za moyo zimakhala zaka 20. Mumtambo wamadzi, nthawi zambiri amakhala masentimita 12-15, amakhala zaka 15 kapena kupitilira apo.
Amakonda madzi ofewa mpaka 1-15 dH. Magawo amadzi: 6.0-7.5 pH, kutentha kwamadzi 22-29 ° C.
Kudyetsa
Kudyetsa Platidoras amangokhala omnivorous. Amadya zonse zakudya zouma zouma ndi chakudya chamoto.
Mwa amoyo, ma virus a magazi, tubifex, nyongolotsi zazing'ono ndi zina zotero zimakonda.
Ndi bwino kudyetsa usiku, kapena dzuwa litalowa, nsomba zikayamba kugwira ntchito.
Nsomba zimakonda kudya mopitirira muyeso, muyenera kudyetsa pang'ono.
Ndikulumikizana ndi kudya mopitirira muyeso pomwe Platidoras ali ndi mimba yayikulu. Nthawi zambiri pamasamba ochezera, ogwiritsa ntchito amawonetsa chithunzi cha mphaka ndikufunsa chifukwa chomwe mimba yakula? Kodi akudwala kapena ali ndi caviar?
Ayi, monga lamulo, kumangodya mopitirira muyeso, ndipo kuti asadwale, osadyetsa kwa masiku angapo.
Ngakhale
Ngati mungasunge anthu angapo, ndiye kuti mukufunika chivundikiro chokwanira, chifukwa amatha kumenyera anzawo.
Amagwirizana bwino ndi nsomba zazikulu, koma sayenera kusungidwa ndi nsomba zazing'ono zomwe amatha kumeza.
Adzachitadi usiku. Zosungidwa bwino ndi cichlids kapena mitundu ina ikuluikulu.
Kusiyana kogonana
Mutha kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi wokhala ndi diso lodziwa zambiri, nthawi zambiri wamwamuna amakhala wowonda komanso wowala kuposa wamkazi.
Kubereka
M'mabuku achingerezi, chidziwitso chodalirika chopeza mwachangu mu ukapolo sichinafotokozedwe.
Milandu yomwe yafotokozedwa pa intaneti ya Chirasha imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo siyodalirika kwenikweni.
