Mutu wake wawung'ono, wautali, wamilongo inayi, mchira waufupi, ndipo makamaka nthenga zowala kwambiri zimapangitsa kuti mbalame zotchedwa kingfisher zidziwike kuchokera ku mbalame zambiri. Zitha kulakwitsa kuti ndi mbalame zotentha, ngakhale sizikhala kumadera otentha.
Ndi kakang'ono pang'ono kuposa kukula kwa nyenyezi, ndipo kansombaka akauluka pamtsinjewo, mtundu wobiriwira wabuluu umawoneka ngati kamoto kakang'ono kouluka. Ngakhale ndiyotulutsa mitundu yakutchire, ndikosowa kwambiri kuliwona kuthengo.
Pali nthano zambiri zokhudza dzina la mbalame, bwanji amatchedwa choncho, mbalambanda... Mmodzi wa iwo akuti anthu sanapeze chisa chake kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo adaganiza kuti anapiye aswa m'nyengo yozizira, motero adaitcha birdie motero.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala chinsomba
Padziko lapansi la mbalame, palibe ochulukirapo omwe amafunikira zinthu zitatu nthawi imodzi. Kingfisher mmodzi wa iwo. Chigawo cha madzi ndi chofunikira pa chakudya, chifukwa chimadyetsa makamaka nsomba. Mpweya, chinthu chachilengedwe komanso chofunikira kwa mbalame. Koma panthaka amachita zibowo momwe amaikira mazira, kulera anapiye ndikubisala kwa adani.
Anng'onoting'ono amapanga maenje akuya pansi
Mitundu yofala kwambiri ya mbalameyi, wamba kingfisher... Ndi za banja la amphaka, dongosolo longa Raksha. Ali ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino komanso woyamba, wamwamuna ndi wamkazi wamtundu wofanana.
Imakhazikika pafupi ndi mosungiramo madzi othamanga ndi oyera. Ndipo popeza madzi oyera azachilengedwe amachepa, mbalamezi zimasankha malo okhala akutali, kutali ndi komwe kumakhala anthu. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kutha kwa mbalameyi kumawonedwa.
Kingfisher ndi wodziwa bwino kwambiri. Ku England amamutcha choncho, mfumu ya nsomba. Imatha kuuluka modabwitsa kwambiri pamwamba pamadzi osakhudza mapiko ake. Ndipo amatha kukhalanso wosayenda kwa maola ambiri panthambi yomwe ili pamwamba pamadzi ndikudikirira nyama.
Ndipo nsomba yaying'ono ikangowonetsa kubwereranso kwake, mbalambanda samayasamula. Kuyang'ana mbalame simulephera kudabwa ndi kutha kwake komanso luso lake posodza nsomba.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa mbalamezi
Bowa la nankapakapa limakhala losavuta kusiyanitsa ndi maenje ena. Nthawi zonse imakhala yauve ndipo imanunkha kuchokera pamenepo. Ndipo zonse zakuti mbalameyo imadya nsomba zomwe zagwidwa m dzenjezo ndipo imadyetsa ana ake nayo. Mafupa onse, mamba, mapiko a tizilombo amakhalabe mu chisa, kuphatikiza ndi ndowe za anapiye. Zonsezi zimayamba kununkha, ndipo ntchentche za ntchentche zimangodzaza zinyalala.
Mbalameyi imakonda kukhala kutali ndi abale ake. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo umafika 1 km, ndipo yoyandikira kwambiri ndi mita 300. Sachita mantha ndi munthu, koma sakonda malo osungira nyama omwe amaponderezedwa ndi kuipitsidwa ndi ng'ombe, chifukwa chake mbalambanda mbalameamene amakonda kukhala yekha.
Kingfisher amatchedwa burrow yopezeka zisa pansi.
Nyengo isanakwane, yaikazi ndi yamwamuna imakhala yokhayokha, nthawi yolumikizana ndiyomwe imagwirizana. Wamphongo amabweretsa nsomba kwa mkazi, amazilandira ngati chizindikiro chovomerezeka. Ngati sichoncho, akufuna chibwenzi china.
Chisa chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zingapo motsatizana. Koma mabanja achichepere amakakamizidwa kukumba maenje atsopano a ana awo. Nyengo yoswa yakula. Mutha kupeza maenje okhala ndi mazira, anapiye, ndipo anapiye ena atuluka kale ndikudyera okha.
Kujambulidwa ndi nsombayi
Mbalame ina yotchedwa kingfisher ili ndi nthenga zowala.
Kudyetsa Kingfisher
Mbalameyi ndi yolimba kwambiri. Amadya mpaka 20% ya kulemera kwake patsiku. Ndiyeno pali anapiye ndi ana kumbali. Ndipo aliyense amafunika kudyetsedwa. Chifukwa chake amakhala, osasunthika pamwamba pamadzi, kudikirira modekha.
Atagwira nsomba, mbalamezi zimathamangira muvi mu dzenje lake mpaka zilombo zazikulu kuposa zomwe zinayipeza. Akuthamangira pakati pa tchire ndi mizu yomwe imabisa dzenjelo kuti asayang'anitsidwe, amalephera kuponya nsombayo. Koma imatha kukhala yolemera kuposa mbambande yokha.
Tsopano muyenera kutembenuza kotero kuti ingolowa pakamwa panu ndi mutu wanu. Zitatha izi, mbalame yotchedwa kingfisher, itakhala mu dzenje kwakanthawi ndikupumula, imayambanso kuwedza. Izi zimapitilira mpaka kulowa kwa dzuwa.
Koma sikuti nthawi zonse amachita bwino kugwira nsomba, nthawi zambiri amaphonya ndipo nyama imapita kuya, ndipo msaki amatenga malo ake akale.
Chabwino, ngati nsomba zili zolimba, mbambande imayamba kusaka tizirombo tating'onoting'ono ta mitsinje ndi tizilombo, samanyoza mpheta ndi agulugufe. Ndipo ngakhale achule ang'onoang'ono amabwera kumalo owonera mbalame.
Mbalame yotchedwa piebald kingfisher imagwiranso nsomba mosavuta
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Imodzi mwa mbalame zochepa zomwe zimakumba maenje oti azikwirira ndi kulera anapiye kumeneko. Malowa amasankhidwa pamwamba pamtsinje, pagombe lotsetsereka, losafikika kwa adani ndi anthu. Onse aakazi ndi aamuna amakumba dzenje motsatizana.
Amakumba ndi milomo yawo, amatulutsa nthaka m'dzenje lawo. Pamapeto pa ngalandeyo, chipinda chazira chaching'ono chimapangidwa. Kuya kwa ngalande kumasiyana 50 cm mpaka 1 mita.
Bowolo silimangokhala ndi chilichonse, koma ngati lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yopitilira chaka chimodzi, pamakhala mafupa ndi mamba a nsomba. Zigoba za mazira zimapitanso ku zinyalala. M'chisa chosautsachi ndi chonyowa, nankapakapa amaswa mazira ndi kulera anapiye osoŵa chochita.
Clutch imakhala ndi mazira 5-8, omwe amasakanikirana ndi amuna ndi akazi motsatana. Anapiye amaswa patatha masabata atatu, amaliseche komanso akhungu. Amakhala ovuta kwambiri ndipo amadya nsomba zokha.
Makolo amayenera kuthera nthawi yonseyi padziwe, moleza mtima kudikirira nyamayo. Patatha mwezi umodzi, anapiye amatuluka m'dzenje, amaphunzira kuuluka ndikugwira nsomba zazing'ono.
Kudyetsa kumachitika moyenera. Kholo limadziwa bwino nkhuku yomwe amadyetsa kale. Nsomba zazing'ono zimalowa m'kamwa mwa mutu wa mbeu poyamba. Nthawi zina nsombayo imakhala yayikulu kuposa mwanapiye ndipo mchira umodzi umatuluka mkamwa. Nsombayo ikagayidwa, imamira pansi ndipo mchirawo umazimiririka.
Kuphatikiza pa anapiye ake, mbalamezi zingathenso kukhala ndi ana atatu. Ndipo amadyetsa aliyense ngati bambo wabwino. Akazi samadziwa nkomwe za mitala yamwamuna.
Koma ngati pazifukwa zina burrow yasokonezeka pakudya kapena kudyetsa anapiye, sabwerera komweko. Mkazi wokhala ndi ana amasiyidwa kuti azisamalira okha.
Pazifukwa zabwino, anyaniwa amatha kupanga ndulu imodzi kapena ziwiri. Pamene abambo amadyetsa anapiye, yaikazi imaswana mazira ena atsopano. Anapiye onse amakula pofika pakati pa Ogasiti ndipo amatha kuuluka.
Mbalame ya buluu mbalame
Kingfisher amakhala zaka 12-15. Koma ambiri sakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka zoterezi. Gawo lina limafa ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, ngati champhongo chimachoka pachisa, ena amakhala nyama yolusa.
Ambiri mwa amphaka amafa paulendo wautali, osatha kupirira zovuta zamtunda wautali.
