Chidakwa pakati pa mbalame. Ndinapeza kutchuka koteroko kutulutsa... Nthenga ikudyetsa zipatso. M'nyengo yozizira, njira ya nayonso mphamvu imayamba mwa iwo. Kumwa "mabulosi a vinyo" oterewa amaledzera.
Ataledzeretsa, mbalame zimagwera m'chipale chofewa, kugwera nyumba, mawindo, ndi mawaya. Mwambiri, kukoma komwe amakonda ma waxwings kumawonjezera kufa kwa mbalame. Ndi owala modabwitsa, monga moyo wawo.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a waxwing
Mu chithunzi waxwing Zikuwoneka ngati zachabechabe. Mtundu waukulu wa mbalameyi ndi imvi. Umu ndi momwe msana, bere, mimba ndi kakhosi pamutu pa mbalamezi zimapakidwa utoto. Mchira wake uli ndi chikaso chachikaso.
Mbalame yosungunula m'nyengo yozizira
Mphamvu ya dzuwa imapezekanso pamapiko, kuphatikiza yakuda ndi yoyera komanso zofiira ziwiri. Palinso kachidutswa kofiira pansi pa mchira wa nyama. Mdima wakuda umapezekanso pachibwano cha waxwing komanso ngati mivi pafupi ndi maso ake.
"Penti yankhondo" mbalame yoluka amasiyana mthupi lonse lachikazi ndi lamwamuna. Kugonana kwamakhalidwe osakondera sikuwonetsedwa kukula kwa oimira mitunduyo mwina.
Waxwing - mbalame wapakatikati. Ndi kutalika kotalika masentimita 20, mbalameyi imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 70. Malamulo mbalame ndi yaying'ono, wandiweyani. Mchira ndi mapiko onse zimawoneka zazing'ono.
Waxwing wamba
Mlomo wa waxwing ndi waufupi, wakuda. Maso a mbalameyi ndiyonso yakuda, yaying'ono. Zotupa zoyera zidadulidwa. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kugwiritsitsa nthambi zosinthika. Wandiweyani mbalame waxwing mawonekedwe ndi chifukwa cha nthenga. Mzere wake pansi ndi wandiweyani komanso wofunda, umakhala wothandiza m'nyengo yozizira.
Kutulutsa amatanthauza wodutsa. Chifukwa chake zina mwazomwe mbalame zimachita. Chifukwa chake, amauluka mowongoka, mwachangu. "Malupu okufa", monga akalulu, sayenera kuyembekezeredwa pamiyala.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Momwe waxwing amawonekera anthu ambiri kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi amadziwa. Kum'mwera, oimira banja sapezeka.
Biotope yogawa ngwazi ya nkhaniyi ndiyopatsa chidwi:
- Choyamba, mbalameyi imapezeka pamalo aliwonse okwera, imafalikanso kumadera otsika komanso kumapiri
- kachiwiri, kusungunuka kumapezeka m'nkhalango komanso m'malo omasuka, kaya ouma kapena amchere.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti pali zipatso m'magawo osankhidwa. Zokonda zapaderazi ndi malo omwe amakhala ndi ma spruces ndi ma birch munthawi yomweyo. Izi zimakumbukiridwa makamaka mukafunsidwa kumene ma waxwings amakhala.
Sangokhala, koma simungatchule mbalame zosamukira mwina. Kusiyana kwapakati ndi mbalame zosamukasamuka. Awa ndi ma waxwings. Amauluka kuchokera m'malo osiyanasiyana kupita kukafunafuna chakudya.
Amur waxwing
Waxwings amakhala m'magulu. Kulira kwa mbalame kumamveka paliponse. Mbalamezi nthawi zambiri zimaimba malikhweru. Chifukwa chake mayina anyama. Nthawi zina mawu a mbalameyo amalira ngati belu. Zimapindulitsa kuyimba sera.
Mverani mawu akuwuluka
Pokambirana pamutu ngati mapazi, nkhani yakuyimba mokweza ndiyofunika. Ndiwosangalatsa. Sizachabe kuti mchilankhulo chakale chaku Russia mawu oti "waxing" amatanthauza "kukuwa". Imapezeka m'mitundu yonse yamtunduwu, komabe, ngakhale ikumveka mokweza, ndimamvekedwe.
Mitundu ya sera
Pali mitundu 8 ya mtundu wa waxwings.Mu banja la waxwings muli 3. Awiri mwa iwo amapezeka ku Russia. Wina amakhala ku New World:
American waxwing
- American waxwing... Amatchedwanso mkungudza, umakhala ku Canada komanso kumpoto kwa United States. Anthu aku America amasiyana ndi ma waxwings ena m'mimba mwawo wachikaso. Kukula kwake, mbalame zimakhala pakati pa abale, mpaka kutalika masentimita 20.
- Amur waxwing... Mmodzi yekha m'banjamo adatchulidwa mu Red Book. Mbalameyi ndi yocheperako kuposa abale ake, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 16 okha. Anthu a Amur amapezeka osati ku Far East kokha, komanso ku Asia ndi Japan.
- Waxwing wamba... Zimapezeka mu taiga yaku Siberia. Apa mbalame zimafika masentimita 25 m'litali.
Awa ndi mapadi enieni. Pali mitundu ina iwiri kuchokera kubanja la silky:
Wakuda wakuda
- Wakuda wakuda... Mitundu yokhayo yomwe mtundu wa mbalame zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndiwosiyana. Wowomba mkazi imvi, ndipo yamphongo ndi yakuda kwambiri. Mitundu yamitengo imasiyananso ndi mchira wawutali komanso choloza pamutu. Mitengo yakuda imakhala ku America, makamaka kumwera kwa kontrakitala.
- Silika waxwing... Komanso amakhala ku kotentha ndi kotentha. Ambiri mwa anthu amauluka m'malo ambiri ku Mexico. Mbalame zimasowa chikhomo, ngati sera wamba.
Silika waxwing
Kukula kwake, maulusi opepuka a silky samasiyana ndi wamba. Mlomo wamfupi ndi mapiko, miyendo yayifupi imawakumbutsanso. Michira yolumikizidwa yokha ya ma waxwings aku America ndi awo, ambiri, amtundu wa monochromatic ndiwo kusiyana pakati pa mabanja.
Kudya mbalame
Sera zonse zimakhala zosusuka. Mosiyana ndi mbalame zakuda ndi mbalame zamphongo, mbalame sizimatsikira kukagwetsa zipatso. Mbalame zolimbirana mluzu zimadumphira m'mitengo ndi tchire ngati dzombe, posachedwa zikusesa zodyedwa ndikufalikira ku "tebulo" lotsatira.
Mitengo ya mkungudza
Atatha kudya, mbalamezo zimapitiliza phwando mpaka zitadya chilichonse:
- zipatso (phulusa lamapiri, viburnum, mistletoe, barberry, rose m'chiuno, lingonberries, zipatso za mlombwa)
- masamba (makamaka birch)
Popeza ma waxwings nthawi zambiri amakhala akudya kwambiri, m'mimba mwa mbalame silingathe kudya chakudya chonse. Chifukwa chake, zipatso zina zimatuluka kudzera mu cloaca zofewa pang'ono. Izi zimathandiza kumera kwa mbewu. Chifukwa chake ma waxwings amathandizira kubzala mbewu.
Waxwing chikondi rowan
Kuledzera kwa ngwazi ya nkhaniyi kumalumikizidwanso ndi kususuka. Mbalameyi imasesa zipatso zonse mosasamala, osachotsa zopotazo. Poganizira kuchuluka kwa zomwe zadyedwa, mowa wabwino umalowa m'magazi a nyama.
Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa ptah, mowa umapereka kuledzera. Pafupifupi aliyense analekerera mbalame yozizira. Mapazi Madera otentha samakhala ndi "kudalira", chifukwa samakumana ndi kulumidwa ndi chisanu kenako ndikutenthedwa ndi zipatso za dzuwa.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Nthawi zambiri amakhala osangalatsa komanso osawopa anthu mbalame kuyambira Meyi mpaka Juni amatha, amakhala obisika. Nthawi yogona imayamba. Zida zopangidwa kale zimapitilira pamenepo. Nthawi zonse "kukwatilana" nthawi zonse kumakhala kokhalira limodzi ndi kukhulupirika kwa wokondedwa wawo, ngakhale pali zochitika zosintha.
Mbalame zomwe zikutetemera zimakonda kupanga zisa pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, m'nkhalango. Kumeneko, nyama zikuyang'ana spruce wamkulu. Mbalame zimabisa zisa pakati pa nthambi zawo pamtunda wa pafupifupi mamita 12.
Mkungudza woluka ndi anapiye
Pomanga zisa, odutsa amagwiritsa ntchito:
- nthenga
- fluff
- ma singano a paini ndi nthambi za spruce
- udzu
- ndere ndi moss
- tsitsi lanyama, monga nswala
Mawonekedwe a chisa chosungunuka ndi mawonekedwe a mbale, ozama. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala kolimba komanso kodalirika. Pafupifupi mazira 6 amtundu wofiirira amaswa mmenemo. Anapiye amaswa patatha milungu iwiri. Nthawi ino wamkazi amakhala pamazira, ndipo yamphongo imamubweretsera chakudya.
Makolo amadyetsa nyama zazing'ono ndi tizilombo. Zakudya zomanga thupi zimalola anapiye kukula msanga. Atakhala wonenepa, ma waxwings amasinthana ndi zakudya zamasamba. Mu mwezi umodzi, ma waxwings achichepere amakhala odziyimira pawokha. Mbalame zimakula msinkhu pofika chaka chimodzi, kukhala zaka pafupifupi 13. Mu ukapolo, chikope chimakulitsa zaka 2-3.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikusunga mbalame zingapo nthawi imodzi. Yokha, nyamayo imachita mphwayi, kutopa, kudwala kwambiri. Kukonzanso kotsalira kwa phula kunyumba kulibe vuto. Mbalamezi zimalumikizana ndi anthu mosavuta, kuzolowera, zimakondwera ndikuwala kwawo komanso kuyimba.
