Chinkhanira, kapena nsomba zamwala (Synanseia verrucossa) ndiye nsomba zam'madzi zowopsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, za banja lankhondo. Wachilendo wam'madziyu amakhala pafupi ndi miyala yamchere yamakorali ndipo amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa minga wakupha kumbuyo.
Maonekedwe ndi kufotokoza
Kutalika kwapakatikati kwa njerewere zazikulu kumakhala pakati pa masentimita 35-50... Mitundu yayikulu ya nsomba zamiyala kuyambira mitundu yamawangamawanga yobiriwira mpaka utoto wonyezimira, womwe umalola kuti zamoyo zam'madzi zowopsa zibisike mosavuta m'miyala yambiri yam'malo otentha.
Mbali zake za nsomba zotere ndi mutu wokulirapo, maso ang'ono ndi kamwa yaying'ono yolunjika mmwamba. Pamutu pali zitunda ndi ziphuphu zambiri. Zipsepse za pectoral zimasiyana kwambiri. Minga zonse khumi ndi ziwiri zakuthwa kumapeto kwa nsomba zamiyala, monga mtundu wina uliwonse wa nsomba kuchokera ku mtundu wa Wart, zimakhala ndi zotupa zapoizoni.
Ndizosangalatsa! Zachilendo ndi maso a nsomba zamwala, zomwe, ngati kuli kofunikira, zimangokhoza kubisala pamutu, ngati kuti zikukokedwa, komanso kutuluka momwe zingathere.
Malo ndi magawidwe
Nkhondoyi imafalikira makamaka kumadera otentha akumwera, komanso m'madzi osaya mu Pacific ndi Indian Ocean.
Mitundu yambiri ya rockfish imapezeka m'madzi kuchokera ku Red Sea kupita ku Great Barrier Reef pafupi ndi Queensland. Dera lalikulu logawikiranso limaphatikizaponso madzi aku Indonesia, dera lamadzi lozungulira Philippines, madzi ozungulira zilumba za Fiji ndi Samoa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nkhwangwa ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri kuchokera kubanja la Scorpenov, chifukwa chake, nsomba zowopsa zotere zimatha kupezeka pagombe lotchuka la Sharm el-Sheikh, Hugarda ndi Dalikulu.
Moyo wamatombo
Malo okhala nkhondoyi ndi miyala yamiyala yamiyala yamiyala yamiyala, miyala yodetsedwa ndi ndere, matope apansi kapena mchenga. Wart ndi nsomba yokhazikika, yomwe, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake akunja, imakonda kukhala m'madzi osaya, pafupi ndi gombe, pafupi ndi miyala ya coral kapena milu ya chiphalaphala.
Nsombazi zimakhala pafupifupi nthawi zonse pamalo ozolowereka, zikubowola pansi kapena zimadzibisa pansi pamiyala yamiyala, zomwe zimadzaza matope... Udindo wam'madzi sizomwe amangokhala, komanso njira yosakira bwino. Akangoyamba kuona njewayo akawona chinthu choyenera kudyetsedwa, imayamba kuigunda nthawi yomweyo. M'chaka, nsomba zamwala zimatha kusintha khungu kangapo.
Nsomba zomizidwa munthaka, pamutu pokha ndi kumbuyo kwake zimawonekera, pomwe zinyalala zamadzi ndi mchenga zimamamatira mochuluka, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kwenikweni kuzindikira wokhala m'madzi osati m'madzi mokha, komanso pamtunda, pomwe nsomba zimapezeka nthawi zambiri pamafunde akuya.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zakudya
Monga lamulo, nsomba zazing'ono, komanso nkhono, ndi nkhanu, zomwe nthawi zambiri siziwona nyama yodzibisa, motero zimafikira pakamwa pake patali kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimakumana ndi njenjete za m'madzi. Chakudya chimameza nsomba pamodzi ndi madzi. Chifukwa cha kususuka kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake osawoneka bwino, nsombayo idatchedwa Aborigine aku Australia kuti "warty vampire".
Kubereka
M'zaka zaposachedwa, nkhondoyi imasungidwa munyanja yamchere, koma kuswana bwino mu ukapolo sikudziwika.
M'malo ake achilengedwe, nsomba zamiyala zimakhala moyo wachinsinsi kwambiri ndipo zimabisidwa bwino, chifukwa chake, ndizochepa kwambiri zomwe zimadziwika pokhudzana ndi kubereka kwa ana am'madzi oterewa, ndipo zambiri sizingakhale zodalirika.
Kuopsa kwa poizoni wa nsomba zamwala
Wart amatha kupulumuka ngakhale pamalo opanda madzi kwa pafupifupi tsiku limodzi, chifukwa chake, obisika ngati malo ozungulira, nsomba zamiyala nthawi zambiri zimavulaza anthu. Zonse ndizokhudza kupezeka kwa mitsempha ingapo pambalambuyo, yomwe imatulutsa zinthu zapoizoni kwambiri. Poizoni akalowa pakhungu, munthu amamva kuwawa kwambiri, komwe nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi zizindikilo monga mantha, ziwalo, kumangidwa kwa mtima, kulephera kupuma, komanso kufa minofu.
Ngakhale kukwiya pang'ono kumayambitsa nkhondoyi kuti ikweze mitsempha ya dorsal fin.... Ma spikes akuthwa kwambiri komanso olimba amatha kuboola ngakhale nsapato za munthu amene mwangozi anaponda nsomba zotere. Kulowetsa kwambiri minga ndi kuthandizidwa mosayembekezereka kumatha kupha.
Zofunika! Ndizoopsa kwambiri kulowa poizoni m'magazi. The poizoni imayimiriridwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa protein kuphatikiza hemolytic stonustoxin, neurotoxin ndi cardioactive cardioleptin.
Chithandizo choyamba chovulaza choterechi ndikuphatikiza chomanga cholimba chomangirira kapena hemostatic tourniquet pamwambapa pachilonda chotsatira. Kuti muchepetse ululu komanso kuyaka, ma compress otentha amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo bala limachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Komabe, chithandizo chamankhwala choyenerera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa wodwalayo mwachangu momwe angathere, chifukwa ndikuwonongeka kwanuko kwa mitsempha, atrophy yayikulu ya minofu imatha kuchitika.
Mtengo wamalonda
Ngakhale kukula kwake kwapakatikati komanso mawonekedwe osasangalatsa, nsomba zamiyala zakupha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kuphika. Zakudya zachilendo zopangira nyama zakhala zikudziwika kale komanso zikufunika ku Japan ndi China. Ophika Kum'mawa amakonzekera sushi kuchokera ku nsomba zoterezi, zomwe zimatchedwa "okose".
