Daimondi tetra (lat. Moenkhausia pittieri) ndi imodzi mwamadzi okongola kwambiri m'banjamo. Ili ndi dzina la utoto wa diamondi pamiyeso, yomwe ili yokongola kwambiri mopanda kuwala.
Koma kuti nsomba ziulule bwino mtundu wake, muyenera kudikirira, ndi nsomba zazikulu zokha zomwe zimakhala ndi utoto wowala.
Chomwe amamukondanso ndikuti ndiwodzichepetsa ndipo amakhala kwanthawi yayitali. Kuti mukonze, muyenera kukhala ndi aquarium yayikulu yokhala ndi madzi ofewa komanso kuyatsa pang'ono, yopepuka bwino ndi mbewu zoyandama.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Daimondi tetra (Moenkhausia pittieri) idafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Egeinamann mu 1920. Amakhala ku South Africa, m'mitsinje: Rio Blu, Rio Tikuriti, Nyanja ya Valencia ndi Venezuela. Amasambira m'magulu, amadyetsa tizilombo tomwe tagwera m'madzi ndikukhala m'madzi.
Amakonda madzi amadzimadzi odekha kapena mitsinje yochepetsetsa, yomwe ili ndi masamba ambiri pansi.
Nyanja ya Valencia ndi Venezuela ndi nyanja ziwiri zazikulu kwambiri pakati pa mapiri awiri. Koma, chifukwa chakuti nyanja zili ndi poizoni ndi feteleza omwe akuyenda kuchokera kuminda yapafupi, anthu omwe ali mmenemo ndi osauka kwambiri.
Kufotokozera
Daimondi tetra ndiyoluka bwino, yolimba poyerekeza ndi ma tetra ena. Imakula mpaka 6 cm mulitali ndipo imakhala zaka 4-5 m'nyanja yamchere.
Masikelo akulu okhala ndi utoto wobiriwira ndi golide adampatsa mawonekedwe owala m'madzi, omwe adadzitcha dzina.
Koma utoto umayamba kokha mwa nsomba zokhwima pogonana, ndipo achinyamata amakhala otuwa.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Ndiosavuta kusamalira, makamaka ngati mukudziwa zambiri. Popeza ndiyotchuka kwambiri, imalumikizidwa mochuluka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imasinthidwa malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri.
Komabe, ndibwino kuti muzisunga m'madzi ofewa.
Yoyenerera malo okhala m'madzi, amtendere koma olimbikira. Amasuntha nthawi zonse ndipo amakhala ndi njala nthawi zonse, ndipo akakhala ndi njala, amatha kutola mbewu zosakhwima.
Koma, ngati adyetsedwa mokwanira, amasiya mbewu zokha.
Monga ma tetra onse, ma diamondi amakhala m'magulu, ndipo muyenera kukhala ndi anthu 7.
Kudyetsa
Omnivorous, diamondi tetras amadya mitundu yonse ya zakudya zamoyo, zachisanu kapena zopangira.
Ziphuphu zimatha kukhala maziko azakudya, komanso zimawadyetsa ndi chakudya chamoyo kapena chachisanu - ma virus a magazi, ma brine shrimp.
Popeza atha kuwononga zomera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera zakudya pazomera, monga masamba a sipinachi kapena ma flakes okhala ndi zakudya zamasamba.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Kuti mukonze, muyenera kukhala ndi madzi okwanira malita 70 kapena kupitilira apo, ngati mukuwerengera gulu lalikulu, ndiye kuti zambiri ndizabwinoko, popeza nsombayo imagwira ntchito kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, iye ndi wosankha mokwanira ndipo amasintha mikhalidwe yambiri. Sakonda kuwala kowala kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti muthe mumchere wa aquarium.
Kuphatikiza apo, m'madzi oterewa, amawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Kusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi kumafunikira, mpaka 25% ndi kusefera. Magawo amadzi amatha kukhala osiyana, koma oyenera adzakhala: kutentha 23-28 C, ph: 5.5-7.5, 2-15 dGH.
Ngakhale
Osati aukali, nsomba zopita kusukulu. Ma haracins ambiri amagwira ntchito bwino kuphatikizira zinthu, kuphatikiza ma neon, rhodostomus ndi ma neon ofiira. Chifukwa chakuti daimondi tetra ili ndi zipsepse zazitali, ndibwino kupewa nsomba zomwe zingawakhwatule, monga zigoba za Sumatran.
Kusiyana kogonana
Amuna ndi okulirapo komanso osangalatsa, okhala ndi masikelo ambiri, omwe amadzitcha dzina.
Amuna okhwima ogonana amakhala ndi zipsepse zokongola, zophimba. Mtundu wamwamuna umakhala wowala, wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira, pomwe akazi sakhala owonekera.
Kuswana
Daimondi tetra imaberekanso chimodzimodzi ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya tetra. Aquarium yapadera, yowala pang'ono, ndibwino kuti mutseke kwathunthu galasi lakumaso.
Muyenera kuwonjezera mbewu ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, monga moss wa ku Javanese, pomwe nsomba ziziikira mazira.
Kapena, tsekani pansi pa aquarium ndi ukonde, popeza ma tetra amatha kudya mazira awo. Maselowo ayenera kukhala okulira kuti mazira adutsenso.
Madzi omwe ali mubokosi loyenera ayenera kukhala ofewa ndi acidity ya pH 5.5-6.5, komanso kuuma kwa gH 1-5.
Ma tetra amatha kubereka kusukulu, ndipo nsomba khumi ndi ziwiri za amuna ndi akazi ndi njira yabwino. Opanga amapatsidwa chakudya chokwanira kwa milungu ingapo asanabadwe, ndibwino kuti azisunga padera.
Ndikudya kotere, zazikazi zimakhala zolemera kwambiri kuchokera m'mazira, ndipo abambo amapeza utoto wabwino kwambiri ndipo amatha kupita nawo kumalo oberekera.
Kuswana kumayamba m'mawa mwake. Pofuna kuti opanga asadye caviar, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ukonde, kapena kubzala nthawi yomweyo atangobereka. Mphutsi zidzaswa m'maola 24-36, ndipo mwachangu amasambira masiku 3-4.
Kuyambira pano, muyenera kuyamba kumudyetsa, chakudya choyambirira ndi infusorium, kapena chakudya chamtunduwu, pamene chikukula, mutha kusamutsa mwachangu kukasamba shrimp nauplii.
