Mtundu uwu wa nsomba ndiwodziwika masiku ano, koma ngakhale mu aquarium yayikulu, kukula kwake sikuposa masentimita 15. Ku America, tsopano akuwerengedwa kuti ndi yaying'ono kwambiri pa ma sikilidi onse omwe alipo. Zithunzi za nsombazi zitha kuwonedwa patsamba lino. Ngati tikulankhula za amuna, ndiye kuti nthawi zonse amakhala akulu kuposa akazi. Akazi ndi akuda kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti ndi ochepa kukula, ali ndi chikhalidwe chovuta kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, amalimbana ndi nsomba zilizonse zomwe zimatha kusambira kupita kudera lawo, mwina zingakhale zazikulu kuposa iwo. Ma cichlases okhala ndi mizere yakuda amayenera kusungidwa padera. Madziwo ayenera kukhala otakasuka kotero kuti nsomba zoterezi zimakhala ndi ngodya yake momwe zimamvera bwino. Kuswana nsomba izi ndizosangalatsa.
Mtundu uwu wa nsomba uli ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu, chifukwa ndikosavuta kuswana. Nthawi zambiri, wam'madzi safunika kuchita chilichonse kuti asunge cichlazoma yamizeremizere. Pali nthabwala. Akuti akatengeredwa kunyumba ndi thumba kuchokera m'sitolo, amabala kale kuno. Kubereketsa nsomba izi sikuyenera kulangizidwa kwa oyamba kumene, chifukwa ali ndi nkhondo. Pakhoza kukhala zovuta pomwe woyamba wosadziwa atenga nsomba zotere ndikuyiyika mu aquarium, osadziwa zomwe angachite.
Kufotokozera
Tsikhlazoma yamizeremizere yakuda idafotokozedwa m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu. Pali mwayi wompeza ku Guaramo ndi madera ena. Nsombazo zimakonda kukhala komwe kuli mphepo yamphamvu. Amapezeka makamaka mumitsinje yayikulu kapena ngakhale mitsinje yaying'ono. Ponena za malo okhala, nsomba zimakonda pansi pamiyala, pomwe pamakhala zokopa zambiri. Singapezeke m'malo otseguka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iye ali makamaka pakati pogona. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupeza zithunzi zambiri za nsombazi pa intaneti.
Amakonda achikuda a Tsikhlazoma:
- Tizilombo ndi mphutsi;
- Zomera ndi nsomba.
Ali ndi thupi lamphamvu lomwe ndi lozungulira. Zipsepse zakumaso ndi kumatako zimapezeka apa. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, nsomba ndi yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo kutalika kwake sikuposa masentimita 15. Mkazi amakhala ndi kukula kwake mpaka masentimita 10 ndipo nsombayi imakhala zaka pafupifupi khumi. Ngati mumusamalira bwino, nthawi imatha kukulirakulira. Mzere wakuda uli ndi imvi-utha kuwoneka pachithunzichi. Pali mikwingwirima yakuda pamimba. Zipsepsezo ndi zachikaso komanso zowonekera. Tsopano mutha kukumana ndi maalubino. Adawonekera pakuphatikiza. Tsichlaz ndiyosavuta kuyisamalira ndipo sikufuna chisamaliro chanthawi zonse. Chifukwa chakuti nsombayi imakhala yosasangalatsa, siyabwino kwenikweni kwa akatswiri oyambira kumene. Ndikofunika kugula aquarium yayikulu ndikusunga ma cichlases okhala ndi mizere yakuda padera.
Kudyetsa ndi kusamalira
Nsomba zam'madzi a Aquarium sizisankha zokha pazakudya ndipo zimatha kudya chilichonse chomwe zapatsidwa. Zitha kukhala:
- Zakudya zopangira, mapiritsi azitsamba amathanso kuperekedwanso.
- Ziphuphu.
- Matenda a magazi ndi masamba osiyanasiyana.
- Wopanga chitoliro apitanso.
Zithunzi za chakudya zili patsamba lino. Pofuna kuti zisawonongeke m'nyanjayi ndi zotsalira za chakudya, pamafunika kuti muzipereka magawo awiri kawiri patsiku. Kusunga nsomba kumafuna zotengera zazikulu, pomwe pali malo ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mugula nsomba zazing'ono ziwiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhala ndi aquarium ya malita 100. Akuluakulu ayenera kusungidwa mu chidebe cha 250 lita.
Nsomba zotere zimamva bwino kwambiri mumtsuko momwe mumakhala madzi omveka bwino okhala ndi kamtsinje kakang'ono. Kuwaweta kumafuna fyuluta yamphamvu.
Ngati tikulankhula za kusefera, ndiye kuti ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa pali zinyalala zambiri kuchokera ku cichlazoma yakuda. Nsomba zotere zimakonda kukhala m'madzi ofunda, omwe kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala madigiri 28. Monga tanenera kale, nsomba sizifunikira kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Adzakhala achimwemwe ngati aquarium ili ndi:
- Mizu ndi miyala.
- Nthaka yamchenga ndi mitengo yolowerera.
Mukamagula mbewu, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ndi yolimba. Nsomba zamtunduwu zimatha kukumba, ndipo panthawiyi chomeracho chimakumbidwa ndi iwo. Mutha kupeza zithunzi pa intaneti pomwe amamanga chisa. Komanso, nsombazi nthawi zonse zimakumba nthaka mwachizolowezi. Koma izi zitha kutanthauzanso kuti posachedwa anthu adzabala.
Ngakhale ndi kuswana
Cichlids amatha kusungidwa ndi nsomba zosiyanasiyana kapena mosiyana. Musalole kuti alowe m'nyanja yamchere momwe muli nsomba zam'madzi za m'madzi zomwe zimatha kumeza mikwingwirima yakuda.
Nsombazi zimakhalanso zaukali mukamabereka. Kusamalira anthu otere kumafunikira kupezeka kwa awiriawiri (wamkazi ndi wamwamuna). Komanso, nsombazi zimakhala zolusa kwa mtundu wawo. Kuti musiyanitse mkazi ndi wamwamuna muyenera kuyang'ana kukula kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, amuna amakhala ndi chipumi chakuthwa. Nsombayo ilibe mtundu wowala. Monga nsomba zina zambiri, zamphongo zimakhala ndi zipsepse zakuthambo ndipo zimaloza. Akazi ali ndi utoto wa lalanje pansipa. Kukula kwake, ndizochepa. Anthuwa amayesa kuikira mazira m'mabowo kapena m'mapanga apadera, omwe iwowo amakumba. Mizere yakuda imabereka pafupipafupi. Komanso, ndi makolo abwino. Mabanja nthawi zonse amasamala mwachangu mwachangu, ndipo pano nzika zina zam'madzi nthawi zambiri zimabisala m'malo osiyanasiyana, chifukwa zimawaopa.
Zimakhala zosangalatsa nthawi zonse kuwona zomwe nsomba zotere zimachita, makamaka ngati yamphongo iwonetsa mitundu yake kwa yaikazi, itaimirira. Pakapita kanthawi, amayamba kuyeretsa malo abwino ndikukumba pogona pomwe chisa chidzapezeke.
Mwina idzakhala mphika. Poterepa, cichlazoma yamizere yakuda imayikira mazira angapo mkati mwa pogona. Wamphongo amayesa kuwa feteleza munthawi yochepa. Njira yamtunduwu imatha kubwerezedwa kangapo. Chiwerengero chawo amatha zambiri kwambiri, mpaka mazana angapo.
Zakudya ndi machitidwe
Kukonza kosavuta kumathandiza kuti nsombazi zizolowere moyo wamoyo ku Spartan. Amatha kupezeka ngakhale mumtsuko wa malita 30. Koma kutentha kwa madzi, kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 29. Zilibe kanthu kuti madziwo ndiotani, ndipo pano anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito madzi apampopi.
Palibe zovuta mukawadyetsa - cichlazomas ndi omnivorous. Nthawi zambiri amadya chakudya cha mphaka chouma. Mutha kusiyanitsa chakudyachi ndi mitundu ina ya chakudya.
Kufunika kwawo kumadalira kudzichepetsa kwawo ndi machitidwe awo. Nsomba zimatha kupanga tsamba lawo kumapeto kwa miyezi inayi. Makontena ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala ndi awiriawiri ochepa. Ngati izi sizingachitike, ndiye kuti padzakhala mikangano pakati pa nsombazo, popeza zimakhala ndi nkhondo. Anthuwa amakhala bwino ndi malupanga ndi nsomba zina. Mutha kupeza zithunzi zambiri zokhudzana ndi moyo wa nsombazi pa intaneti. Mwachilengedwe, ali ndi mkhalidwe wolimba, koma amatha kuswana ngakhale pali mitundu yambiri ya nsomba mu aquarium. Kuswana nsomba izi ndizosangalatsa. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza chidziwitso kuti cichlazomas sakonda oyandikana nawo, koma kwenikweni, sizili choncho. Mwinanso, kukwiya kwawo kudayamba kuchepa atayamba kukhala muzidebe zazing'ono. Palibe njira yoti nsomba zikhale ndi magawo akulu.
Kubereka
Nsombazo zikafika m'nyanja yatsopanoyi, zimayamba kuyang'ana malowa. Amakonda achikuda a Tsikhlazoma:
- Miyala ikuluikulu ndi zipolopolo.
- Miphika yamaluwa ndi zotengera zina.
Nsomba zam'madzi zotere zikayamba kumanga chisa, zimatha kuzula mbewuyo ndi muzu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake cichlazoma imafunikira chivundikiro chambiri.
Mutha kugula pankhaniyi chitsulo chosapanga bwino cha ceramic kapena teacup yayikulu. Ngati asankha pogona, ndiye kuti kubereka kwawo kumayamba. Mkazi amasamalira ana. Amatha kukonzekera bwino malo omwe adzaikire mazira. Kenako amapizira mazirawo ndi zipsepse. Izi zimachitika kuti apatse anawo madzi abwino.
Cichlazoma wamizere yakuda imachotsa mazira akufa pachisa ndikuisiya kuti idye. Pankhaniyi, iye akufunafuna mwamuna wake, kumupanga kusambira kupita ku chisa. Mwamuna amamvera apa, chifukwa amadziwa kuti ayenera kuyang'anira ulonda. Nthawi zonse amalowa m'malo mwa akazi pantchitoyi. Apa mutha kumvetsetsa kwathunthu - anthuwa ndi anzeru kwambiri.
