Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Chub Ndi nyama yolanda nyama yomwe ili m'banja la carp, banja lothamanga. Muyenera kuganizira kwambiri za nsomba za chub mwatsatanetsatane. Maonekedwe ake ndi okongola kwambiri.
Msana ndi emarodi wakuda. Mbali zasiliva zokhala ndi golide pang'ono. Chosiyanitsa ndikusintha kwakuda kwa sikelo iliyonse. Zipsepsezo ndi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana: ma pectorals ndi lalanje, zipsepse m'mimba ndizofiira pang'ono. Koma ali ndi mchira wokongola kwambiri - buluu wakuda wokhala ndi malire akuda.
Mutu waukulu uli ndi maso owala ndi kachitsotso kobiriwira pamwamba ndi pakamwa pikulu kwenikweni, ndi mano a mizere iwiri. Thupi lake limakhala lolimba komanso lokhathamira, lofanana ndi silinda, m'litali mwake silipitilira masentimita 80. Chub imalemera pafupifupi 4 kg, koma palinso zitsanzo zolemera kwambiri.
Kuti mumvetse kukongola konse kwa chub, muyenera kuwona chithunzi chake. Nsomba zamtsinje wa Chub... Ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino, koma ilibe phindu lililonse. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsinje, nsomba zambiri zatsika posachedwa.
Malo ake ndi otakata kwambiri: mitsinje ya pakati komanso kumwera kwa Russia, Western Europe, Ukraine, Belarus. Mutha kupeza nsomba iyi m'madamu amadzi amchere, ndimafulumira kapena apakatikati. Amakonda malo okhala ndi mchenga kapena miyala yamiyala. Chub sichipezeka m'mayiwe komanso m'malo amatope.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Chub ndi nsomba zamanyazi, koma chidwi kwambiri. Ngati awona munthu pagombe, amasambira mwachangu, koma saopa anthu omwe ayimirira m'madzi, zikuwoneka kuti amawatenga ngati zotchinga zachilengedwe. Kusambira pansi pa tchire ndi mitengo ikulendewera pamadzi, imadyetsa tizilombo tomwe tagwera m'madzi.
Koma si iwo okha omwe amamukopa. Aliyense ali ndi chidwi. Zinthu zilizonse m'madzi, nthawi yomweyo amakulawa. Koma akagwa kutali ndi gombe, amayambitsa mantha. Ndipo nsomba imasambira msanga.
Ngakhale nsomba ndizochepa, zimakonda kupitiriza kusukulu pafupi ndi gombe. Kumene amapeza chakudya chawo. Anthu akulu amakhala pakati pamtsinje. Amakonda kusambira pafupi ndi milu ya milatho ndi madamu. Amakhala osungulumwa ndipo sakonda makampani akulu.
Pakufika nthawi yophukira, nsomba zimasiya malo awo otentha, ndipo, posonkhana m'masukulu akulu, zimagona m'nyengo yachisanu m'zigwa. Izi zimachitika mkatikati mwa Seputembala. M'nyengo yozizira yonse, chibalacho chimangokhala chokhazikika, chobisalira, pomwe sichidya konse.
Kumapeto kwa February, asanabereke, iye, ndi abale ena, achoka pamalo ake ozizira. Pang`onopang`ono, pamodzi ndi madzi mkulu, iye amasambira motsutsana ndi madzi, ndipo anaima m'mitsinje osaya, ndipo anayamba mwamphamvu kufunafuna chakudya.
Chakudya
Ngakhale, Nsomba zodya zinzake, koma samanyansidwa ndi zipatso kapena mbewu zina. Zakudya zawo zimasintha ndi msinkhu. Nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri zimadya nyongolotsi, mphutsi za tizilombo kapena zokha zomwe zagwera m'madzi.
Zochita zomwe mumakonda zimaphatikizapo kafadala, ziwala ndi agulugufe. Sadzaperekanso nyongolotsi, motero amalangizidwa kuti azigwira. Makina akuluakulu, kusaka mumtsinje pakati pa mtsinjewo, kudyetsa nsomba zazing'ono, mwachangu, nkhanu, achule ndi anato.
Nthawi zina, mbewa yosambira kutsidya lina la mtsinje imatha kukhalanso nyama. Panali zochitika kuti chamba chachikulu chimatha kudya mbalame yaying'ono kapena mwana wankhuku yemwe amagwera m'madzi. Ndi msinkhu, chibadwa chodyera cha nsomba chimakula kwambiri.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Utali wa moyo wa chub Zaka 15-18. Kukula kwake kwakugonana kumachitika ali ndi zaka zitatu. Kusamba kumayamba madzi akangotentha mpaka madigiri a 13-15. M'madera akumwera, izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi. Pakatikati panjira pambuyo pake - mkati mwa Meyi ndipo imagwirizana ndi maluwa a mbalame chitumbuwa.
Mbewuyo imapezeka m'magawo, pansi pamiyala kapena pafupi ndi milu. Kuti muchite izi, chombocho chimakwera kumtunda ndipo chimabereka m'malo ochepa. Masukulu akulu a nsombazi amasonkhana pamalo opumirirako.
Kudzibalira kokha ndikofupikitsa ndipo kumangotenga maola ochepa, pomwe chombocho chimatulutsa zogonana nthawi imodzi. Kumayambiriro, anthu akulu kwambiri amapaka, ndipo pamapeto pake, ma chubu azaka ziwiri. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako kuposa amuna.
Chub caviar yowala lalanje, yaying'ono kwambiri, kukula kwa mbewu ya poppy. Mkazi wamkulu amatha kusesa mpaka mazira zikwi 100 nthawi imodzi, ndipo moyenerera amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamadzi ochuluka kwambiri. Koma mazira ambiri amatayika. Amanyamulidwa ndi pano kapena kudyedwa ndi nsomba.
Kukula kwa nyongolotsi kumatenga pafupifupi masiku anayi, pambuyo pake imabisala pafupi ndi miyala kapena pamalo abata pafupi ndi gombe, pomwe imadyetsa zooplankton zazing'ono. Kutalika kwake ndi 5 mm. Patapita kanthawi, akuyamba kupita pakati pa mtsinjewo. Mwachangu ndi ogwirizana m'masukulu akulu, momwe amakhala zaka zingapo zotsatira.
Nkhosa zimachepa kukula kwambiri pakapita nthawi. Cholakwika chonse ndikuti achichepere a chaka amakhala pamtunda pomwepo pamadzi, ndikukhala ozunzidwa ndi nsomba zam'madzi. Pofika nyengo yophukira, amapita nthawi yozizira mozama. Mwachangu amakula mwachangu kwambiri, ndipo akulu kale amasiya gulu ndikuyamba moyo wodziyimira pawokha.
Nsomba iyi ndi chikho chachikulu kwa asodzi. Kugwira chub Zimatenga chaka chathunthu, koma nthawi yoyambira chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira imawerengedwa kuti ndi nthawi yopambana kwambiri. Kugwira chub ndi kovuta kwambiri ndipo angler woyamba sangathe kupirira nayo. Amamugwira ndi ndodo kapena ndodo yopota.
Usodzi wopambana umafuna osati kuleza mtima chabe komanso luso, komanso kudziwa zizolowezi ndi mawonekedwe a nsomba. M'chaka, sichimagwira nthawi yayitali ndi ndodo yosodza, kenako kuyambitsa kumayamba, ndipo nsomba siluma. Koma pakatha sabata zhor imayamba.
Kutalika kwake ndi milungu iwiri. Usodzi umakhala bwino usiku. Kumapeto kwa Meyi, ndibwino kusankha kachilomboka ka Meyi ngati nyambo. Ndipo m'nyengo yotentha, ziwala, zing'onoting'ono zazing'ono ndi masangweji ndizoyenera. Pofika nyengo yophukira, kuwedza bwino kumachitika m'mawa kapena madzulo. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyongolotsi kapena tadpole ngati nyambo.
Amasodza m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena bwato. Muyenera kudziwa kuti chamba chimaluma mwadzidzidzi, chimagwira nyambo ndikusambira mwachangu. Muyenera kumenya mwamphamvu komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri chamba chimang'amba mzere, chifukwa chake chimayenera kukhala cholimba komanso cholimba.
Mukasodza ku banki, muyenera kubisa bwino osapanga phokoso. Bwino kusankha suti yapadera. Kuti ndiwone ndi maso anga kodi nsomba zachabechabe zimawoneka bwanjimuyenera kukhala ndi mwayi waukulu.
