Irish Wolfhound (Irish Cú Faoil, English Irish Wolfhound) ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa agalu ochokera ku Ireland. Adakhala wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kutalika kwake, komwe mwa amuna kumatha kufikira 80 cm.
Zolemba
- Osavomerezeka kuti mukhale m'nyumba. Ngakhale ali ndi magwiridwe antchito, amafunikira malo oti athawireko.
- Kuyenda ndi kuthamanga osachepera mphindi 45. Ndibwino kuwasunga m'nyumba yanyumba yayikulu.
- Ndi agalu ofewa omwe amapeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi aliyense. Ndi mayanjano oyenera, amakhala odekha pa agalu ena ndipo amalekerera amphaka oweta.
- Ngati mukuyang'ana galu wokhala ndi moyo wautali, ndiye kuti ma Greyhound aku Ireland siinu ayi. Amakhala zaka 6 mpaka 8, ndipo thanzi lawo silabwino.
- Ngakhale ndi yayikulu komanso yamphamvu, iyi sioyang'anira yabwino kwambiri. Waubwenzi kwambiri.
- Kuthira pang'ono komanso kuphatikiza kangapo pa sabata ndikwanira.
- Mukungoyenera kuyenda pa leash. Amakonda kuthamangitsa nyama zazing'ono.
- Iyi si ponyoni ndipo simungathe kukwera galu kwa ana ang'onoang'ono. Malumikizidwe awo sanapangidwe kuti athe kupsinjika. Sangathe kumangiriridwa ku gulaye kapena ngolo.
- Amakonda eni ake ndipo amayenera kukhala nawo m'nyumba, ngakhale amakonda kukhala panjira.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Kutengera malingaliro, mbiri ya nkhandwe zaku Ireland zimabwerera kumbuyo zaka masauzande kapena mazana. Akatswiri onse amavomereza kuti zazikulu zazikulu zidawoneka pamenepo zaka masauzande zapitazo, koma sagwirizana pazomwe zidawachitikira.
Ena amakhulupirira kuti agalu oyambilira adasowa m'zaka za zana la 18, ena kuti mtunduwo udapulumutsidwa powoloka ndi zigawenga zofananira zaku Scottish. Zokambirana izi sizidzatha ndipo cholinga cha nkhaniyi ndikupereka chithunzithunzi cha mbiri ya mtunduwo.
Mwina palibe mtundu womwe umalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi Aselote, makamaka, komanso ndi Ireland, kuposa nkhandwe yaku Ireland. Zolemba zoyambirira zachiroma zofotokozera Ireland ndi agalu akukhalamo, komanso nthano zakomweko zimati agaluwa amakhala komweko kale Aroma asanadze.
Tsoka ilo, kunalibe chilankhulo panthawiyo, ndipo ngakhale agalu atha kulowa zilumbazi ngakhale Aselote asanachitike, akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti adabwera nawo.
Mafuko achi Celtic amakhala ku Europe ndipo kuchokera kumeneko adafika ku Great Britain ndi Europe. Zolemba zachiroma zikuwonetsa kuti Aselote Achi Gaul anali ndi agalu osaka - Canis Segusius.
Canis Segusius amadziwika ndi malaya awo a wavy ndipo amakhulupirira kuti ndi makolo amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Griffons, Terriers, Irish Wolfhounds ndi Scottish Deerhounds.
Koma, ngakhale Aselote adabwera nawo ku Ireland, adawadutsa ndi mitundu ina. Zomwe - sitidzadziwa, amakhulupirira kuti anali agalu ofanana kwambiri ndi amakono, koma ochepa.
Kwa Aselote omwe adabwera ku Britain, mimbulu inali vuto lalikulu ndipo amafunikira agalu mwamphamvu komanso mopanda mantha. Pambuyo pa mibadwo yambiri, adakwanitsa kupeza galu wamkulu komanso wolimba mtima kuti amenyane ndi adani. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kusaka ma artiodactyls am'deralo ndikuchita nawo nkhondo.
Komanso, panthawiyo kukula kwawo kunali koopsa kwambiri, chifukwa chifukwa cha kusadya bwino komanso kusowa kwa mankhwala, kukula kwa anthu kunali kotsika kwambiri kuposa masiku ano. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kumenya bwino okwera okwera, kukhala amtali komanso olimba mokwanira kuti amuchotse pachishalo popanda kukhudza kavalo, wamtengo wapatali panthawiyo.
Ngakhale Aselote aku Britain sanasiye kulemba, adasiya zinthu zojambula zosonyeza agalu. Umboni woyamba wolemba umapezeka m'mabuku achiroma, pomwe adagonjetsa zilumba m'nthawi yawo.
Aroma adatcha agalu amenewa Pugnaces Britanniae ndipo, malinga ndi Julius Caesar ndi olemba ena, anali agalu ankhondo opanda mantha, owopsa kuposa agalu ankhondo aku Roma ndi Greece. Pugnaces Britanniae ndi agalu ena (mwina terriers) adatumizidwa ku Italy, komwe adachita nawo nkhondo zomenya nkhondo.
Achi Irishwo adawatcha cú kapena Cu Faoil (m'matanthauzidwe osiyanasiyana - greyhound, galu wankhondo, wolfhound) ndikuwayesa iwo kuposa nyama zina. Anali a gulu lolamulira okha: mafumu, akalonga, ankhondo ndi achifwamba.
Mwinanso, agalu anali ndi ntchito yongopeza kusaka komanso kukhala oteteza eni ake. Chithunzi cha agaluwa chimafotokozedwera mu nthano ndi zongopeka za nthawi imeneyo, sikuti ndiamphamvu okha okha omwe ndioyenera kuyimilira choyambirira cú.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri Ireland idali gawo la Great Britain. Ndipo aku Britain adachita chidwi ndi mtunduwo monganso ena onse. Ndi olemekezeka okha omwe amatha kusunga agalu awa, omwe akhala chizindikiro cha mphamvu yaku England pazilumbazi. Kuletsa kusunga kunali kovuta kwambiri kotero kuti anthu ochepa anali ochepa ndi olemekezeka.
Komabe, izi sizinasinthe cholinga chawo ndipo nkhandwe zinapitilizabe kulimbana ndi mimbulu, yomwe inali yofala, mpaka zaka za zana la 16.
Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa maubwenzi apadziko lonse lapansi, agalu amayamba kupatsidwa ndikugulitsidwa, ndipo kufunikira kwawo ndikwakukulu kwambiri kwakuti kumayamba kuzimiririka kwawo.
Pofuna kupewa kutha kwa mtunduwo, Oliver Cromwell mu 1652 apereka lamulo loletsa kugulitsa agalu. Komabe, kuyambira pano, kutchuka kwa agalu kumayamba kuchepa.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mpaka zaka za zana la 17 Ireland idali dziko losatukuka, lokhala ndi anthu ochepa komanso mimbulu yambiri. Izi zinali zisanachitike mbatata, yomwe idakhala chakudya chabwino kwambiri ndikukula bwino. Izi zidapangitsa kuti athe kusiya ntchito yosaka ndikuyamba kulima malowo.
Mbatata zinapangitsa Ireland kukhala amodzi mwa malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri mzaka zochepa chabe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthaka ndi mimbulu zochepa zomwe sizinalimidwe zidatsalira. Ndipo kutha kwa mimbulu, mimbulu idayamba kutha.
Amakhulupirira kuti nkhandwe yomaliza idaphedwa mu 1786 ndipo imfa yake idapha amphaka am'deralo.
Sikuti aliyense amatha kukhala ndi agalu akuluakulu nthawi imeneyo, ndipo wamba wamba nthawi zonse amayang'ana m'maso mwa njala. Komabe, olemekezeka adapitilizabe kuthandiza, makamaka olowa m'malo mwa atsogoleri akale.
Mtundu womwe kale udalambiridwa mwadzidzidzi udangokhala mkhalidwe komanso chizindikiro cha dzikolo. Kuyambira kale m'zaka za zana la 17, mabuku amawafotokoza kuti ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo amatchedwa omaliza mwa ma greats.
Kuyambira pano, mkangano umayamba za mbiri ya mtunduwo, popeza pali malingaliro atatu otsutsana. Ena amakhulupirira kuti nkhandwe zoyambirira zaku Ireland zatha. Ena omwe adapulumuka, koma osakanikirana ndi a Scottish Deerhound ndipo adataya kwambiri kukula.
Enanso, kuti mtunduwo udakalipobe, popeza m'zaka za zana la 18 omweta amati anali ndi agalu oyambilira.
Mulimonsemo, mbiri yamakono yamtunduwu imayamba m'dzina la Captain George Augustus Graham. Anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi zigawenga zaku Scottish, zomwe zidasowa, kenako adamva kuti mimbulu ina idapulumuka.
Graham amafunitsitsa kuti abwezeretse mtunduwo. Pakati pa 1860 ndi 1863, amayamba kutolera chilichonse chomwe chimafanana ndi mtundu woyambirira.
Kusaka kwake kwakuya kwambiri kotero kuti mu 1879 amadziwa za membala aliyense wamtunduwu padziko lapansi ndipo amagwira ntchito mwakhama kupitiliza mtunduwo. Agalu ambiri omwe adawapeza ali ovuta komanso athanzi ndizotsatira zakubala zazitali. Agalu oyamba amafa, agalu ena ndi osabala.
Kudzera mwa kuyesayesa kwake, mitundu iwiri yaphatikizidwa: kuti mizere ina yakale idapulumuka ndikuti Scottish Deerhound ndiyomweyi Wolfhound yaku Ireland, koma yaying'ono. Amawawoloka ndi mphalapala ndi mastiffs.
Pafupifupi moyo wake wonse amagwira ntchito yekha, koma kumapeto kwake amathandizidwa ndi oweta ena. Mu 1885, Graham ndi obereketsa ena amapanga Irish Wolfhound Club ndipo amafalitsa mtundu woyamba wa mitundu.
Zochita zake sizomwe zimatsutsidwa, ambiri amati mtundu woyambayo wasowa kwathunthu, ndipo agalu a Graham sioposa theka-mtundu wa Scottish Deerhound ndi Great Dane. Galu wofanana ndi nkhandwe yaku Ireland, koma kwenikweni - mtundu wina.
Mpaka kafukufuku wamtunduwu atachitika, sitidziwa ngati agalu amakono ndi mtundu watsopano kapena wakale. Mulimonsemo, adatchuka ndipo mu 1902 amakhala mascot a Irish Guards, gawo lomwe amafikirabe mpaka pano.
Akutumizidwa ku USA, komwe akutchuka. Mu 1897, American Kennel Club (AKC) idakhala bungwe loyamba kuzindikira mtunduwo, ndipo United Kennel Club (UKC) imazindikira mu 1921.
Izi zimathandiza mtunduwu, chifukwa nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zidachitika ku Europe zimachepetsa kutchuka kwake. Kawirikawiri zimanenedwa kuti Irish Wolfhound ndi mtundu wovomerezeka wa Ireland, koma sizili choncho.
Inde, ndi chizindikiro cha dzikolo ndipo ndichotchuka kwambiri, koma palibe mtundu womwe udalandila izi mwalamulo.
M'zaka za zana la 20, chiwerengerochi chidakwera, makamaka ku United States. Apa ndipomwe kuli agalu ambiri masiku ano. Komabe, kukula kwakukulu ndi kukonza okwera mtengo kumapangitsa mtunduwu kukhala galu wotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Mu 2010, adayikidwa pa nambala 79 pamitundu 167 yolembetsedwa ndi AKC potchuka ku US. Ambiri amakhala ndi chibadwa champhamvu chosaka, koma samagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, ngati kale.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Wolfwound waku Ireland ndi kovuta kusokoneza ndi wina, nthawi zonse amasangalatsa iwo omwe amamuwona koyamba. Zimafotokozedwa bwino ndi mawu awa: chimphona chokhala ndi ubweya wolimba.
Chinthu choyamba chomwe chimakugwirani ndi kukula kwa galu. Ngakhale mbiri yakukula padziko lonse lapansi ndi ya Great Dane, kutalika kwake kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa mtundu uliwonse.
Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu imafikira masentimita 76-81 ikamafota, mabakiteriya amakhala ochepa masentimita 5-7 kuposa amuna. Nthawi yomweyo, siolemera kwenikweni, agalu ambiri amalemera makilogalamu 48 mpaka 54, koma paimvi amakhala omangidwa bwino, okhala ndi mafupa akuluakulu komanso owirira.
Nthiti zawo ndizakuya, koma osati zokulirapo, miyendo ndi yayitali, nthawi zambiri amafotokozedwa kuti amafanana ndi akavalo. Mchira ndi wautali kwambiri komanso wopindika.
Ngakhale mutu ndi waukulu, umafanana ndi thupi. Chigaza sichitambalala, koma kuyimilira sikumatchulidwa ndipo chigaza chimalumikizana bwino. Mphuno yokha ndi yamphamvu, imawoneka kwambiri chifukwa cha malaya akuda. Kapangidwe kake kali pafupi ndi Great Dane kuposa maimidwe akhungu opapatiza.
Mphuno yambiri imabisika pansi pa ubweya wakuda, kuphatikiza maso, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala okhazikika kwambiri. Chidziwitso chonse cha galu: kufatsa ndi kusamala.
Ubweya umateteza ku nyengo ndi zipsinjo za adani, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizingakhale zofewa komanso zopepuka.
Makaka okhwima komanso wandiweyani amakula pankhope komanso pansi pa nsagwada, ngati ma terriers. Thupi, miyendo, mchira, tsitsi silimakhala losalala kwambiri ndipo limafanana ndi ma griffon asanu ndi limodzi.
Ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti ndi mtundu waubweya wautali, ndiufupi agalu ambiri. Koma kapangidwe ka malaya ndi kofunika kwambiri kuposa mtundu wake, makamaka popeza agalu amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi ina, yoyera yoyera inali yotchuka, kenako yofiira. Ngakhale azungu akupezekabe masiku ano, utoto uwu ndiwosowa kwambiri ndipo mitundu yakuda, yofiira, yakuda, yamasamba komanso tirigu ndiofala.
Khalidwe
Ngakhale makolo amtunduwu ankadziwika kuti anali omenyera nkhondo omwe amatha kutsutsana ndi anthu komanso nyama, amakono ali ndi malingaliro ofatsa. Amakonda kwambiri eni ake ndipo amafuna kukhala nawo nthawi zonse.
Ena amavutika kwambiri ndi kusungulumwa ngati atakhala osalankhulana kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi yomweyo, amachitira zabwino alendo ndipo, ndi mayanjano oyenera, ndi aulemu, odekha komanso ochezeka.
Katunduyu amawapangitsa kukhala osakhala oyang'anira abwino kwambiri, chifukwa ambiri a iwo amalonjera mosangalala alendo, ngakhale amawoneka owopsa. Otsatsa ambiri samalimbikitsa kulera galu mwankhanza chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi mphamvu zake.
Koma kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana, ndiabwino, chifukwa amakonda ana ndipo amapeza chilankhulo chofanana nawo. Pokhapokha ana agalu atha kusewera kwambiri ndipo mosazindikira agogoda ndikukankhira mwanayo.
Monga mwalamulo, amakhala ochezeka ndi agalu ena, bola ngati awo ali apakatikati-akulu kukula. Amakhala ndi nkhanza zochepa ndipo samalamulira kwambiri, madera awo, kapena nsanje. Komabe, mavuto amatha kukhala ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono, makamaka mitundu yamthumba.
Amapeza zovuta kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa galu kakang'ono ndi khoswe, amatha kuwamenya. Monga momwe mungaganizire, kwa omalizawa, kuwukira koteroko kumathera momvetsa chisoni.
Amagwirizananso kwambiri ndi nyama zina, ali ndi chibadwa champhamvu kwambiri chakusaka agalu onse, kuphatikiza kuthamanga ndi kulimba. Pali zosiyana, koma zambiri zimatsata nyama iliyonse, kaya ndi gologolo kapena nkhuku. Eni ake omwe amasiya galu osasamaliridwa alandila nyama yakufa ya mphaka wa oyandikana nawo ngati mphatso.
Ndi chikhalidwe choyambirira, ena amagwirizana ndi amphaka oweta, koma ena amawapha nthawi yoyamba, ngakhale atakhala kalekale kwanthawi yayitali. Koma, ngakhale iwo omwe amakhala mwamtendere kunyumba ndi mphaka amawukira alendo panjira.
Maphunziro sali ovuta makamaka, koma nawonso siosavuta. Sakhala ouma khosi ndipo amayankha bwino akapatsidwa bata, maphunziro abwino. Akaukitsidwa, amakhalabe omvera ndipo sakonda kuwalangiza. Komabe, awa ndi oganiza zaulere ndipo sanalengedwe kuti azitumikira mbuye.
Amanyalanyaza munthu amene sakumuganizira kuti ndi mtsogoleri, chifukwa chake eni ake akuyenera kukhala pamalo opambana. Irish Wolfhound si mtundu wanzeru kwambiri ndipo zimatenga nthawi kuti mumvetsetse malamulo atsopano. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mumalize maphunziro agalu olamulidwa ndi mzinda, chifukwa popanda kutero kumakhala kovuta nawo.
Wolfhound yaku Ireland imafunikira kulimbitsa thupi, koma osati kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitilira muyeso. Kuyenda kwa mphindi 45-60 tsiku lililonse ndimasewera ndi kuthamanga kumayenderana ndi agalu ambiri, koma ena amafunikira zina.
Amakonda kuthamanga ndipo ndibwino kuti azichita m'malo omasuka, otetezeka. Kwa galu wamkulu uyu, amathamanga kwambiri ndipo ambiri mwa iwo omwe samadziwa za izi adzadabwa ndi kuthamanga kwa galu. Ndipo ngakhale alibe liwiro loyenda mozungulira kapena kupirira kwa greyhound, ali pafupi nawo.
Ndizovuta kwambiri kukhala mnyumba, ngakhale m'nyumba yomwe ili ndi bwalo laling'ono. Popanda ufulu wokwanira woyenda, amakhala owononga, owawa. Ndipo mavuto aliwonse amakhalidwe amafunika kuchulukitsidwa ndi awiri, chifukwa cha kukula ndi kulimba kwa agalu.
Akatopa, amagwera pakhomo pomwepo ndikugona pamipando kwanthawi yayitali. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi ana agalu, osawapatsa nkhawa zosafunikira, kuti mtsogolo sipadzakhala zovuta ndi dongosolo la minofu ndi mafupa.
Mukamayenda mumzinda, nkhandwe ya ku Ireland iyenera kusungidwa pa leash. Ngati awona nyama yomwe ikuwoneka ngati nyama yonyamula, ndiye kuti ndizosatheka kuyimitsa galu, komanso kumubwezeretsanso.
Muyeneranso kukhala osamala mukamakhala pabwalo, chifukwa ngakhale mipanda yolimba kwambiri amatha kudumpha.
Chisamaliro
Chovala chovalacho sichimafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikokwanira kutsuka kangapo pamlungu, chinthu chokhacho chomwe chingatenge nthawi, kutengera kukula kwa galu. Ndipo inde, njira zonse zimayenera kuphunzitsidwa mwachangu, apo ayi mukhala ndi galu kutalika kwa 80 cm, komwe sikukonda kukandidwa.
Zaumoyo
Amawerengedwa kuti ndi amtundu wokhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso amakhala ndi moyo kwakanthawi kochepa. Ngakhale agalu ambiri amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, nkhandwe zimatsogolera ngakhale pakati pawo.
Ngakhale maphunziro omwe adachitika ku US ndi UK apereka manambala osiyanasiyana, manambalawa amatanthauza zaka 5-8. Ndipo agalu ochepa kwambiri amatha kukwaniritsa zaka khumi zakubadwa.
Phunziro la Irish Wolfhound Club of America lidafika zaka 6 ndi miyezi 8. Ndipo ngakhale amakhala ndi moyo wawufupi, amadwala matenda asanakalambe.
Mitu imaphatikizapo khansa ya m'mafupa, matenda amtima, mitundu ina ya khansa, ndi volvulus. Mwa matenda osapha, matenda a minofu ndi mafupa akutsogolera.
Volvulus amadziwika pakati pamavuto owopsa.... Zimachitika pamene ziwalo zam'mimba zimazungulira mkati mwa thupi la galu.Mitundu yayikulu, yokhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu, ili pafupi kwambiri nayo. Poterepa, ngati simupanga opaleshoni nthawi yomweyo, galuyo wathedwa.
Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti kufufuma kuphe kwambiri ndi momwe matenda amapitilira. Chinyama changwiro m'mawa, pofika madzulo chimatha kukhala chitafa kale.
Zinthu zambiri zimatha kuyambitsa matendawa, koma chachikulu ndichopumira m'mimba monse. Chifukwa chake, eni ake ayenera kudyetsa agalu awo kangapo patsiku, pamagawo ang'onoang'ono, ndipo osaloledwa kusewera akangomaliza kudyetsa.
Monga mitundu ina yayikulu, imadwala matenda ambiri olumikizana ndi mafupa. Mafupa akulu amafuna nthawi yowonjezerapo komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi kuti akule bwino.
Ana agalu omwe sanadye zokwanira komanso osunthika panthawi yakukula akhoza kudzakhala ndi vuto la minofu ndi mafupa.
Ambiri mwa mavutowa ndiowawa komanso amaletsa kuyenda. Kuphatikizanso apo, nyamakazi, arthrosis, dysplasia, ndi khansa ya mafupa ndizofala pakati pawo.
Wachiwiriyu ndi amene amafa agalu ambiri kuposa matenda ena onse. Sikuti imangokhala ndi mwayi waukulu, komanso imadziwonekera molawirira kwambiri, nthawi zina ali ndi zaka zitatu.
