Mtundu wa tarantulas umaphatikizapo mitundu 220 ya akangaude. Dziko la South Russian tarantula (Lycosa singoriensis), lotchedwanso mizgir, limakhala m'chigawo cha mayiko omwe kale anali Soviet. Chizindikiro chake ndimalo amdima, ofanana ndi chigaza.
Kufotokozera kwa tarantula
Tarantula ndi gawo la kangaude wammbulu, ngakhale amayesetsa kulumikizana ndi akangaude a tarantula (lat .theraphosidae). Ma tararantulas amasiyana ndi omaliza poyenda nsagwada.
Chelicerae (chifukwa chamabowo owopsa omwe ali pamwamba pake) amachita ntchito ziwiri - zowonjezera pakamwa ndi chida chowukira / chitetezo.
Chokongola kwambiri pakuwoneka kwa tarantula ndi mizere itatu ya maso owala: mzere woyamba (wotsika) uli ndi "mikanda" ing'onoing'ono inayi, pamwamba pake pali maso akulu awiri, ndipo, pamapeto pake, peyala imodzi inaikidwa m'mbali.
Akangaude eyiti "nsidze zamaso" amayang'anitsitsa zomwe zikuchitika, kusiyanitsa kuwala ndi mthunzi, komanso zithunzi za tizilombo todziwika bwino mpaka masentimita 30. Kangaudeyu amamva bwino - amamva mapazi a anthu pamtunda wa makilomita 15.
Tarantula imakula, kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mpaka 2.5 - 10 masentimita (yokhala ndi gawo lamasentimita 30).
Ndizosangalatsa! Tarantula imatha kusinthanso miyendo yotayika. Pakasungunuka, chikho chatsopano chimayamba kumera (mmalo mwa chong'ambacho). Amakula ndi molt iliyonse mpaka ikafika kukula kwake.
Akazi amaposa anzawo kukula, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kulemera kwa magalamu 90.
Mtundu wa kangaude umatha kukhala wosiyana ndikudalira dera... Chifukwa chake, tarantula yaku South Russia nthawi zambiri imawonetsa utoto wofiirira, wofiyira pang'ono kapena wamchenga wokhala ndi mawanga akuda.
Malo okhala, malo okhala
Tarantula waku South Russia ndiye kangaude wochititsa chidwi kwambiri yemwe amakhala mdera lalikulu lakale la Soviet Union. Lycosa singoriensis amakhala ku Caucasus, Central Asia, Ukraine ndi Belarus (komwe mu 2008 kudawonekera m'mapiri amtsinje wa Sozh, Dnieper ndi Pripyat).
M'dziko lathu, lafalikira pafupifupi kulikonse: okhala m'zigawo zawo a Tambov, Oryol, Nizhny Novgorod, Saratov, Belgorod, Kursk ndi Lipetsk.
Kangaudeyu amapezeka kwambiri mdera la Astrakhan ndi Volgograd (makamaka pafupi ndi Volga), komanso ku Stavropol Territory. Tarantula "adalembetsedwa" kwanthawi yayitali ku Crimea, pambuyo pake adakwanitsa kukwawa mpaka ku Bashkiria, Siberia ngakhale ku Trans-Baikal Territory.
South Russian tarantula imakonda nyengo yowuma, nthawi zambiri imakhazikika m'chigwa, madera a chipululu ndi chipululu (okhala ndi zitsime zachilengedwe). Anthu akumidzi amakumana ndi kangaude m'minda, minda ya zipatso, minda yamasamba (pokolola mbatata) komanso m'mphepete mwa mapiri.
Moyo wa kangaude
Tarantula waku South Russia ndi mlenje wokhala m'malo obisalira, omwe amakhala dzenje lokumba masentimita 50-60... Kangaude amaphunzira za zomwe zikuchitika pamwambapa ndi kunjenjemera kwa intaneti: ndi iyo mwanzeru amaluka makoma a pogona pake.
Chizindikiro chodumpha ndi mthunzi wa tizilombo womwe umatchinga kuwala. Tarantula siwothandizira kuyenda ndipo amawachotsa pazofunikira, kusiya dzenjelo kufunafuna nyama mumdima. Akamasaka usiku, amasamala kwambiri ndipo samapita kutali ndi mink yake.
Amayandikira wovutikayo pang'onopang'ono, ndikuyimilira. Kenako mwadzidzidzi amalumpha ndikuluma. Poyembekezera zakupha kwa poizoniyo, imatha kutsata kachiromboka, ikuluma ndikubwerera mpaka wodwalayo atapuma.
Zolinga za nkhondo yathu ya tarantula ndi izi:
- mbozi;
- crickets ndi kafadala;
- mphemvu;
- chimbalangondo;
- mbozi zapansi;
- akangaude amitundu ina;
- Ntchentche ndi tizilombo tina;
- achule ang'onoang'ono.
Male tarantulas amamenyana wina ndi mnzake, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo, ndipo amapumula ku mikangano yapachiweniweni panthawi yopumula.
Kubereka kwa tarantulas
Ma tarantulas aku South Russia kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pambuyo pake anzawo amafa, ndipo anzawo amakonzekera nyengo yozizira. Ndikamazizira koyamba, kangaudeyu adatchinga pakhomo ndi nthaka ndikukwawa mpaka pansi, kutali ndi chisanu.
Masika, mkaziyo amabwera kumtunda kukatentha padzuwa, ndikubwerera kubowola kukaikira mazira.... Amanyamula chikuku, momwe mazira amalukidwira, limodzi naye, kuwonetsa chidwi chosatopa ndi chitetezo chake.
Kuthawa ku chikuku, akangaude amamatira kwa mayi (pamimba pake ndi cephalothorax), yomwe imapitilizabe kuteteza mwanayo kwakanthawi, kuyisunga ndi iye.
Atalandira ufulu, akangaude amasiya amayi awo. Nthawi zambiri, amalimbikitsa kutuluka kwawo kulowa mu moyo wawukulu, womwe amazungulira nawo dzenje, ndikuponyera ana mthupi ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo.
Chifukwa chake ma tarantula amapitiliza mtundu wawo. Akangaude achichepere amapeza malo okhala ndikuyamba kukumba maenje, omwe kuya kwake kudzawonjezeka pamene tarantula ikukula.
Kuluma kwa Tarantula
Tarantula ilibe vuto lililonse ndipo sichiukira munthu popanda chifukwa chomveka, kuphatikizira dala kapena kukhudzana mwangozi.
Kangaude wosokonezeka amadziwitsa za kuyambika kwa chiopsezo pangozi: idzaimirira pamiyendo yake yakumbuyo, ndikukweza miyendo yakutsogolo... Mukawona chithunzichi, konzekerani kuukiridwa ndi mbola yofanana ndi njuchi kapena nyanga.
Poizoni wa tarantula waku South Russia sakhala owopsa, koma kuluma pang'ono kumatsagana ndi ululu wopweteka, kutupa, nseru komanso chizungulire.
Kuluma kumatenthedwa ndi ndudu kapena machesi kuwola poizoni. Kutenga antihistamines sikungapweteke.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mankhwala abwino kwambiri a tarantula ndi magazi ake, chifukwa chake mutha kuyambitsa poyizoni poyipako dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi magazi a kangaude wophedwa.
Kusunga tarantula kunyumba
Ma tararantulas, kuphatikiza aku South Russia, nthawi zambiri amasungidwa kunyumba: ndi zolengedwa zoseketsa komanso zosadzikweza... Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti akangaudewa amachita bwino ndikuluma kowawa, chifukwa chake akawathamangitsa, amafunikira chidwi ndi chidwi.
Kutengera zomwe awona, tarantula yaku South Russia, kuteteza dzenje lake, imadumpha masentimita 10-15. Malinga ndi momwe zinthu zimasungidwira tarantulas, zimasiyana pang'ono ndi kubowola mitundu ya tarantula.
Lamulo losasinthika lomwe mwiniwake wa tarantula akuyenera kutsatira ndikuti kangaude m'modzi amakhala mu terrarium imodzi. Kupanda kutero, anyumbawo nthawi zonse azindikira kuti ndi ndani wamphamvu kuposa iwo. Posakhalitsa, m'modzi wa asirikali adzatengedwa kuchokera kunkhondo asaphedwe.
Zinadziwika kuti tarantula amakhala m'malo achilengedwe kwa zaka ziwiri, ndipo ali mu ukapolo amatha kukhala kawiri kuposa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Zimadziwika kuti kutalika kwa tarantula kumachitika chifukwa cha zakudya zake komanso kuchuluka kwa ma molts. Kangaude wokhuta bwino amatulutsa pafupipafupi, zomwe zimafupikitsa moyo wake. Ngati mukufuna kuti chiweto chanu chizikhala kwanthawi yayitali, sungani kuchokera pakamwa mpaka pakamwa.
Zomangamanga
M'malo mwake, terrarium kapena aquarium yomwe ili ndi chivindikiro chotsegulira mpweya idzakhalanso nyumba yoyenera ya tarantula.
Dziwani kuti dera la chidebe cha kangaude wamkulu ndilofunika kwambiri kuposa kutalika kwake.... Kukula kwa aquarium yozungulira kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi miyendo itatu, yaying'ono yamakona anayi - m'litali ndi m'lifupi ayenera kupitirira kutalika kwa miyendo kawiri.
Kwa tarantula yaku South Russia ikulimbikitsidwa ndi malo owoneka osanjikiza osachepera 15 cm.
Kuyambitsa
Akangaudewa ali ndi nsagwada zolimba, zomwe sizimangomasula nthaka yabwino yokha, komanso zimatafuna zotayidwa ndi ma polima olimba.
Kangaude amayenera kukumba dzenje, chifukwa chake pansi pa arachnarium (terrarium) imakutidwa ndi dongo ndi mchenga kuti mupeze masentimita 15 mpaka 30. Zotsatirazi zitha kukhala ngati gawo lapansi:
- coconut fiber;
- peat ndi humus;
- nthaka yakuda ndi vermiculite;
- nthaka.
Zida zonsezi ziyenera kukhala zothiridwa (pang'ono!). Musanakhazikike mu tarantula, onetsetsani kuti mulibe zinthu zowopsa munyumba yake yamtsogolo (ngati munakongoletsa terrarium pazokongoletsa).
Arachnarium sinasiyidwe yotseguka: pakona, yolumikizidwa ndi ziphuphu, chiweto chanu chimatha kutuluka munyumba yake.
Kukonza
Zimakonzedwa mwezi ndi theka, kuchotsa zonyansa za kangaude wanu kapena kudulira zomera (ngati zilipo).
Popeza tarantula siyimachoka mumtsinje nthawi zambiri, muyenera kuikoka ndi chotupa cha pulasitiki, chingamu chofewa, utomoni kapena phula lotentha.... Musayembekezere zomwe zimachitikira mpira, mudzakumba kangaude.
Kunyumba, nthawi ya kangaude imakhala yofanana ndi yakutchire: imadzuka kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka nyengo yozizira. Pofika nthawi yozizira, kangaudeyu amakulitsa ngalandeyo ndipo "amatseka" polowera.
Njira Yosunga
Kutentha kokwanira kumakhala pakati pa +18 mpaka + 30 ° Celsius. Tarantulas sadziwa kusintha kwakusintha kwachilengedwe: akangaude amatha kuzolowera msanga.
Akangaude amatulutsa chinyezi kuchokera kwa omwe awakhudza, koma madziwo ayenera kukhala kwinakwake pafupi... Mu terrarium, muyenera kuyika womwa mowa ndikukhala ndi chinyezi chofunikira.
Ndizotheka kuti mbale yakumwa, ngati ili yayikulu, kangaude amayesa kugwiritsa ntchito ngati dziwe lokhalokha.
Tarantula yaku South Russia iyamika chifukwa cha nkhono zomwe zaikidwa mnyumba yake (momwe azikwawa nthawi ndi nthawi) ndi zomera zochepa.
Kuunikira kwa Arachnarium kumakonzedwa kutali ndi mzere wa kangaude. Zimafunika kusintha madzi ndikuthirira nthaka m'mawa uliwonse musanayatse nyali.
Tarantulas safuna cheza cha ultraviolet: tengani nyali wamba ya incandescent kapena nyali ya fulorosenti (15 W). Chiwetocho chidzagona panja, poganiza kuti chikuyaka padzuwa.
Chakudya
Tarantula waku South Russia amadyetsa tizilombo tazakudya zomwe sizipitilira kukula kwa thupi lake (kupatula miyendo).
Zodyetsa
Mndandanda wazogulitsa kunyumba tarantula umaphatikizapo:
- mphemvu (Turkmen, marble, Argentina, Madagascar ndi ena);
- mphutsi za zophobas ndi nyongolotsi;
- njoka;
- zidutswa za minced ng'ombe (skim).
Crickets, monga lamulo, amagulidwa ku sitolo yogulitsa ziweto kapena kumsika wa nkhuku, chifukwa, mosiyana ndi mphemvu, ndizovuta kuswana kunyumba: akakhala ndi njala, njoka zimadya anzawo mosavuta.
Kamodzi pamwezi, ma multivitamini amaphatikizidwa mu mpira, kamodzi pamasabata awiri - calcium gluconate... "Meatball" yaiwisi imaperekedwa kwa kangaudeyo mwachindunji.
Zotsatirazi ndizoletsedwa:
- mphemvu zoweta (atha kumenyedwa);
- tizilombo zakunja (zitha kukhala ndi tiziromboti);
- mbewa ndi achule (zoyambitsa kufa kwa akangaude).
Ngati, ngakhale mutachenjezedwa, mukufuna kukonza chiweto chanu ndi tizilombo kuchokera mumsewu, muwatengere kutali ndi misewu yaphokoso ndi mzindawo. Kuyendera tizilombo kuti tizindikire tiziromboti ndikutsuka ndi madzi sikungapweteke.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga centipedes, mantis yopemphera, kapena akangaude ena adzakhala chakudya chosayenera cha tarantula. Pachifukwa ichi, chiweto chanu chabulu chingakhale cholanda.
Kudyetsa pafupipafupi
Akangaude omwe angobadwa kumene amadyetsedwa ndi mbozi zomwe zimangobadwa kumene komanso tizilomboti.
Kukula kwa tarantulas kumadyetsa kawiri pamlungu, akulu - kamodzi masiku 8-10. Zotsalira za phwandolo kuchokera ku arachnarium zimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Kangaude wodyetsedwa bwino amasiya kuyankha pachakudya, koma nthawi zina kumakhala kofunikira kusiya kudyetsa zofuna za tarantula yomwe. Chizindikiro chodzaza m'mimba ndikukula kwake (1.5-2 times) poyerekeza ndi cephalothorax. Ngati kudyetsa sikuimitsidwa, mimba ya tarantula imaphulika.
Malangizo Akudyetsa
Musachite mantha ngati kangaude sakudya. Tarantulas amatha kufa ndi njala kwa miyezi yambiri osavulaza thanzi.
Ngati chiweto sichidya tizilombo nthawi yomweyo, kanikizani pamutu wachiwiri ndikusiya mu terrarium usiku wonse. Kodi nyamayo idakhalapo m'mawa? Ingotaya kachilomboka kunja.
Akangaude atasungunuka, ndibwino kuti musadye masiku angapo. Nthawi yodziletsa ku chakudya amawerengedwa powonjezera masiku 3-4 pa nambala ya molts.
Osasiya tizilombo tomwe sitikusamalidwa mu arachnarium kuti tipewe mavuto omwe angakhalepo: mphemvu yachikazi imatha kubala, ndipo mudzafufuza tambala omwe abalalika kuzungulira nyumba.
Gulani tarantula
Izi zitha kuchitika kudzera pamawebusayiti aulere, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, kapena malo apadera pomwe okonda akangaude akulu amasonkhana.
Munthu wa South Russian tarantula amaperekedwa kuti agulidwe kwa 1 chikwi... rubles ndikukutumizani mumzinda wina ndi mwayi.
Musaiwale kuti mudziwe musanagule momwe wogulitsa arthropod aliri woyenera, kenako pokhapokha mutumize ndalama.
Mosakayikira ndizosangalatsa kuwona tarantula, koma osapumula - ndichakuti, chakupha ndikuluma popanda kuganizira kwambiri.
