Siberia ndi dera lalikulu kwambiri ku Eurasia ndipo ndi gawo la Russian Federation. Dera lamtunduwu ndi losiyanasiyana, ndipo ndizovuta zazinthu zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake lagawidwa motere:
- Western Siberia;
- Kummawa;
- Kumwera;
- Avereji;
- Kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Siberia;
- Dera la Baikal;
- Transbaikalia
Tsopano gawo la Siberia lili pafupifupi makilomita 9.8 miliyoni, momwe mumakhala anthu opitilira 24 miliyoni.
Zida zachilengedwe
Zachilengedwe zazikulu ku Siberia ndi zinyama ndi zinyama, monga chilengedwe chapadera chomwe chapangidwa pano, chomwe chimadziwika ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera. Dera lachigawochi lili ndi nkhalango za spruce, fir, larch ndi pine.
Zida zamadzi
Siberia ili ndi madamu ambiri. Madamu akuluakulu aku Siberia:
- mitsinje - Yenisei ndi Amur, Irtysh ndi Angara, Ob ndi Lena;
- nyanja - Ubsu-Nur, Taimyr ndi Baikal.
Madamu onse aku Siberia ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwa hydro, kutengera kuthamanga kwamtsinje ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa chithandizo. Kuphatikiza apo, malo osungiramo madzi apansi apezeka pano.
Mchere
Siberia ili ndi mchere wochuluka. Malo ochulukirapo osungira onse aku Russia akhazikika apa:
- chuma - mafuta ndi peat, malasha ndi bulauni malasha, gasi;
- mchere - chitsulo, mkuwa-faifi tambala ores, golide, malata, siliva, kutsogolera, platinamu;
- non-metallic - asibesitosi, graphite ndi mchere wa patebulo.
Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti ku Siberia kuli madipoziti ambiri omwe amachotsa mchere, kenako zopangira zimaperekedwa kumabizinesi osiyanasiyana aku Russia komanso akunja. Zotsatira zake, zachilengedwe zachilengedwe sizachuma chadziko lokha, komanso nkhokwe zachilengedwe zapadziko lonse lapansi.
