Barbus ya mutant kapena mossy (Latin Puntius tetrazona) ndi nsomba yomwe idachokera ku Sumatran barbus. Ndipo ndiwokongola kwambiri kuposa kholo lawo, mtundu wa thupi ndi wobiliwira mdima, wokhala ndi utoto wabuluu.
Pamene nsombayo ikukula, mtundu wa thupi umatha pang'ono, komabe imakhalabe nsomba yokongola komanso yogwira ntchito yomwe imakonda kwambiri akatswiri am'madzi.
Monga barb ya Sumatran, mutant siyofunika kwenikweni, ndipo ndiyabwino kwa oyamba kumene komanso akatswiri am'madzi. Imasiyana ndi mtundu wa Sumatran kokha, ndipo malinga ndi momwe amasungidwira, ndi ofanana.
Izi sizitanthauza kuti ikhoza kusungidwa mulimonsemo. M'malo mwake, chosinthika chimakonda magawo okhazikika ndi madzi oyera, oyera.
Mu aquarium ndi iwo, ndibwino kudzala mbewu zambiri, koma ndikofunikira kuti palinso malo osambira osambira. Komabe, amatha kutola mphukira zosakhwima za zomera, ngakhale samachita izi kawirikawiri. Zikuwoneka kuti ndi zakudya zosakwanira pazakudya.
Ndikofunika kusunga zipsinjo zosintha m'gulu, mu zidutswa zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena kupitilira apo. Koma kumbukirani kuti uyu ndiwovutitsa, wosachita zankhanza, koma tambala. Mokangalika azidula zipsepse za nsomba zophimbidwa komanso zochedwa, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha anzanu mwanzeru.
Koma kukhala pagulu kumachepetsa kwambiri kugona kwawo, chifukwa olamulira akhazikitsidwa ndipo chidwi chimasinthidwa.
Kuti mupange gulu lokongola kwambiri, yesani kubzala barb yosinthika ndi barb ya Sumatran limodzi. Ndi machitidwe omwewo ndi zochitika, ndiosiyana kwambiri ndi utoto ndipo kusiyanaku ndikungosangalatsa.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Popeza samakhala mwachilengedwe, tiyeni tikambirane za kholo lake ...
Chipinda cha Sumatran chidafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Blacker mu 1855. Amakhala ku Sumatra, Borneo, Cambodia ndi Thailand. Poyamba idakumana ku Borneo ndi Sumatra, koma tsopano yafalikira. Anthu angapo amakhala ku Singapore, Australia, United States, ndi Columbia.
Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'mitsinje yodekha ndi mitsinje yomwe ili m'nkhalango yowirira. M'malo otere, nthawi zambiri mumakhala madzi oyera kwambiri okhala ndi mpweya wabwino, mchenga kumunsi, komanso miyala ndi nkhuni zazikulu.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwambiri kwa mbewu. Amadyetsa tizilombo, detritus, algae.
Kufotokozera
Thupi lokwera, lokwera ndi mutu wolunjika. Izi ndi nsomba zapakatikati, mwachilengedwe amakula mpaka 7 cm, mu aquarium amakhala ochepa.
Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, chiyembekezo cha moyo chimafika zaka 5.
Inde, mtundu wake ndi wokongola kwambiri: mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira wokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kutengera kuyatsa.
Mikwingwirima yakuda yomwe imasiyanitsa barbus ya Sumatran kulibe mu mossy barb. Zipsepse zokhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiira m'mbali mwake, ndipo popanga nkhope, nkhope zawo zimakhala zofiira.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Zocheperako pang'ono kuposa ma barbs wamba, amakhalabe oyenera kumadzi ambiri okhala m'madzi ndipo amatha kusungidwa ndi oyamba kumene. Amalolera kusintha kwanyumba bwino, osataya chilakolako chawo ndi ntchito.
Madzi a m'nyanjayi ayenera kukhala ndi madzi oyera komanso opanda mpweya wokwanira. Ndipo simungathe kuzisunga ndi nsomba zonse, mwachitsanzo, nsomba zagolide zimapatsidwa nkhawa.
Kudyetsa
Mitundu yonse yazakudya zamoyo, zachisanu kapena zopangira zimadyedwa. Ndibwino kuti mumudyetse mosiyanasiyana momwe angatetezere chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kukhala wathanzi.
Mwachitsanzo, ziphuphu zapamwamba zimatha kupanga maziko azakudya, komanso zimapatsa chakudya chamoyo - ma bloodworms, tubifex, brine shrimp ndi corotra.
Ndikofunikanso kuwonjezera ma flakes okhala ndi spirulina, chifukwa kusintha kwa thupi kumatha kuwononga zomera.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Barbus yosinthika imakhala m'madzi onse, koma imakonda yapakatikati. Iyi ndi nsomba yogwira yomwe imafuna malo ambiri omasuka. Kwa nsomba zokhwima zomwe zimakhala m'gulu la anthu 7, aquarium yamalita 70 kapena kupitilira apo imafunika.
Ndikofunika kuti ikhale yayitali mokwanira, ndi danga, koma nthawi yomweyo yabzalidwa ndi mbewu. Kumbukirani kuti ndiwolumpha kwambiri ndipo amatha kudumphira m'madzi.
Amasinthasintha ndimikhalidwe yamadzi osiyanasiyana, koma amakula bwino pH 6.0-8.0 ndi dH 5-10.
Amakhala m'madzi ofewa komanso acidic, motero manambala ochepera amakonda. Ndiye kuti, pH 6.0-6.5, dH pafupifupi 4. Kutentha kwamadzi - 23-26 C.
Chofunikira kwambiri ndikutsuka kwa madzi - gwiritsani ntchito fyuluta yakunja yabwino ndikusintha pafupipafupi.
Ngakhale
Iyi ndi nsomba yakusukulu yomwe imayenera kusungidwa mwa anthu 7 kapena kupitilira apo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala aukali ngati gulu laling'ono ndikudula zipsepse za anzawo.
Kuyika gulu lankhosa kumachepetsa kukwiya kwawo, koma sikukutsimikizira kupumula kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti tisasunge nsomba pang'onopang'ono ndi zipsepse zazitali nawo.
Osayenera: tambala, lalius, marble gourami. Ndipo amakhala bwino ndi nsomba zachangu: zowonadi, ndi zigoba za Sumatran, zebrafish, minga, Congo.
Kusiyana kogonana
Zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa musanathe msinkhu. Akazi ali ndi mimba yayikulu ndipo amawoneka mozungulira.
Amuna, kumbali inayo, amakhala ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri, yaying'ono kukula kwake komanso nthawi yobereka, milomo yawo imakhala yofiira.
Kuswana
Kusudzulana ndi chimodzimodzi ndi Sumatran, ndikosavuta. Amakhala okhwima pogonana atakwanitsa miyezi 4, akafika kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 3. Pakubereketsa, njira yosavuta ndikusankha awiri kusukulu, nsomba yowala kwambiri komanso yogwira ntchito kwambiri.
Ophwanya nsomba omwe sasamala za ana awo, amadyanso mazira awo mwadyera. Chifukwa chake mudzafunika aquarium yapadera kuti iswane, makamaka ndi ukonde woteteza pansi.
Kuti mudziwe awiri oyenera, ometa amagulidwa mgulu ndikukula limodzi. Asanabadwe, banjali limadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chokwanira kwamasabata awiri, kenako nkukhala malo oberekerako.
Malo obalirako ayenera kukhala ndi madzi ofewa (mpaka 5 dH) ndi madzi acidic (pH 6.0), zomera zambiri zomwe zili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono (javan moss) ndi ukonde woteteza pansi. Kapenanso, mutha kusiya pansi pomwepo kuti muwone mazirawo ndikubzala makolo.
Monga lamulo, kubereka kumayamba m'mawa, koma ngati banjali silinayambe kubala tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kusintha madzi ena ndi madzi abwino ndikukweza kutentha madigiri awiri kuposa momwe amadzizolowera.
Mkazi amaikira mazira pafupifupi 200 owonekera, achikasu, omwe nthawi yomweyo amatenga umuna.
Mazira onse atakwaniritsidwa, makolo amafunika kuchotsedwa kuti asadye mazirawo. Onjezerani methylene buluu m'madzi ndipo pakatha maola pafupifupi 36, mazirawo amaswa.
Kwa masiku ena asanu, mphutsi zimadya zomwe zili mu yolk sac, kenako mwachangu amasambira. Poyamba, muyenera kumudyetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ma ciliates, kenako osasamutsa chakudya chokulirapo.
