Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kudikirira nyama, kwenikweni, nthawi iliyonse. Wopwetekedwa sangakhale galu wamba kokha, komanso nyamayi yokonzekereratu. Nyongolotsi zakutchire zimakhala ndi mtundu uliwonse wa galu, msinkhu komanso jenda. Pirantel ndi mankhwala omwe adziwonetsa okha ngati njira yothandiza yolimbana ndi kupewa matenda opatsirana. Izi ndichoncho, tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kupereka mankhwalawa
Mankhwala a Pirantel amagulitsidwa pafupifupi pafupifupi mankhwala aliwonse... Zitha kugulidwa popanda mankhwala chifukwa cha kuwopsa kwa mankhwala omwewo. Amalangizidwa kuti amenyane ndi majeremusi agalu azaka zilizonse, zogonana komanso zoweta. Mlingo wokhawo ndi kuchuluka kwa miyezo ndi komwe kungasiyane, komwe kuli bwino kuti veterinarian awerengetse, kutengera momwe thupi lanyama lilili komanso kuchuluka kwa matenda. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala othandizira ziweto amphaka ndi akavalo.
Ndizosangalatsa!Wothandizirayo amakhala ndi vuto lochepa la poizoni, chifukwa pakapita kanthawi amachotsedwa m'thupi la galu, pafupifupi osalowetsedwa m'magazi kudzera m'matumbo. Izi ndizophatikizira munthawi yomweyo komanso zochepa. Kupatula apo, mankhwalawa ali ndi magwiridwe antchito motsutsana ndi majeremusi omwe amakhala ziwalo zina za nyama, mwachitsanzo, mapapo, chiwindi, ndi zina zambiri.
Pirantel imakhala ndi ziwalo. Ali ndi tizirombo ta mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, chiwopsezo cha ziweto, nyongolotsi ndi uncinaria zimatha kugwidwa. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito agalu, mankhwalawa amalemetsa nyongolotsi, chifukwa chake sichingalumikizane bwino ndi matumbo, kudyetsa, komanso kutulutsa mazira. Zotsatira zake, tizilomboto timafa ndipo timatuluka mwachilengedwe. Izi zimathandiza osati kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti tipewe matenda a ziweto zina kapena achibale omwe angakumane ndi galu wodwala munthawi yochepa. Ntchito ya mankhwala igawidwa magawo angapo. Choyamba - kulowa minofu CHIKWANGWANI cha nyongolotsi, kenako ake ziwalo zotsatira, ndiye wathunthu immobilization ndi imfa.
Pofuna kuwonjezera mphamvu ya Pirantel, akatswiri azachipatala nthawi zambiri amalangiza kuti aziphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena ofanana. Mwachitsanzo, mukadwala kachilombo ka tapeworm, imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi praziquantel, komanso polimbana ndi chikwapu, ndi febantel. Ndi oxantel pamoat, Pirantel amaphatikizidwa ndi opanga, monga gawo la mankhwala opopedwa atsopano a nyama zomwe zimatha kulimbana ndi matumbo am'mimba.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa agalu amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana komanso anyamata. Sichimavulaza okalamba. Kutengera mulingo wa mankhwalawo, amapatsidwa ngakhale zochizira ana agalu. Chokhacho ndichakuti nyama iyenera kulemera kilogalamu imodzi.
Malangizo ntchito
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa nyama m'mawa kapena nthawi yoyamba kudya. Mlingowo umawerengedwa molingana ndi kulemera kwake kwa chiweto. Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito Pirantel nyama, kuphatikiza ana agalu omwe sanafikepo pakilogalamu imodzi.
Ndizosangalatsa!Pankhani yoletsa matenda a ana agalu kuchokera kwa amayi, chisankho chiyenera kupangidwa kuti chithandizire kugwiritsa ntchito Pirantel ngati kuyimitsidwa.
Mankhwalawa ngati kuyimitsidwa amabayidwa kudzera mwa ogwiritsa ntchito yapadera pansi pa lilime; mapiritsi ndi abwino kuwonjezeredwa pachithandizo chomwe nyama imakonda. Pirantel samakhudza mazira ndi mphutsi za nyongolotsi, chifukwa chake opareshoni iyenera kubwerezedwa pakatha masabata atatu kuti achotse anthu okhwima otsalira. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, kusankhidwa kwachiwiri kwachitatu kumayikidwa.
Momwe mungawerengere mlingo wa galu
Pirantel imapezeka m'njira ziwiri - kuyimitsidwa ndi mapiritsi... Piritsi lililonse limakhala ndi 0.25 mg yogwira ntchito. Zambiri zimawonetsa kusankhidwa kwa 5 ml ya Pirantel pa kilogalamu imodzi ya kulemera kwa agalu. Ganiziraninso kukula kwa mtunduwo. Mwachitsanzo, pamitundu ikuluikulu, nthawi zambiri amaloledwa kupereka mankhwala ochepera kuchuluka kwa kilogalamu. Ngati galu ndi mitundu yaying'ono, m'malo mwake, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala pa kilogalamu kumawonjezera pang'ono.
Musanalandire chithandizo, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mtundu wa tiziromboti tomwe kachilombo kamapezeka ndi galu. Izi zitha kuchitika poyesa ndowe m'malo ophunzirira. Mwachitsanzo, ndi ascariasis ndi enterobiasis, mlingo umodzi wa mankhwalawo ndi wokwanira. Ngati mukudwala mitundu ingapo ya mphutsi, adokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala owonjezera a 10 ml pa kilogalamu imodzi ya kulemera, komanso mitundu ingapo. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala ayenera kuperekedwa katatu.
Kotero, kawirikawiri, ana agalu olemera makilogalamu 1 mpaka awiri amapatsidwa 1 ml ya kuyimitsidwa kwamadzi. Kwa iwo omwe amapitilira kulemera kwa ma kilogalamu awiri - 2.5 ml iliyonse. Kwa agalu akulu omwe amalemera makilogalamu asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri - piritsi 1 ya Pirantel imaperekedwa, yokhala ndi 250 mg ya chinthu chogwira ntchito. Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zikugwira ntchito, mlingowo uyenera kuwerengedwa molingana. Kwa agalu olemera makilogalamu asanu ndi awiri, amapatsidwa piritsi limodzi ndi theka. Ndi zina zotero, malinga ndi chiwembucho.
Ndi bwino kupereka mankhwalawa m'mawa. Musanayambe chithandizo cha chiweto, nkofunikira kuti mufufuze tanthauzo la mankhwalawo. Nthawi zina, kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwake kumasiyana. Pankhani ya mlingo woyenera kawiri kapena katatu, ndikofunikira kutsatira izi. Mwanjira imeneyi, wopanga nthawi zambiri amadzilimbitsa yekha ngati mtundu womaliza wa mankhwalawo uli ndi chinthu china chosakanikirana, chomwe chimachepetsedwa mwadala kuti isunge kupanga. Monga njira yodzitetezera, Pirantel imaperekedwa kamodzi pachaka, makamaka mchaka.
Zotsutsana
Pirantel ndi mankhwala omwe amalimbana nawo omwe alibe poizoni kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ali ndi zotsutsana, koma ndizo. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, sayenera kuperekedwa kwa nyama zosakwana 1 kilogalamu.
Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri ngati sikugwira ntchito mokwanira kapena matenda a impso ndi chiwindi. Komanso, simungathe kuziphatikiza ndi kumwa mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba kuti "muchepetse zotsatira zake."
Pirantel amalumikizana ndi mankhwala ena m'njira zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake, ngati kuli koyenera kuphatikiza mankhwala, pazifukwa zina, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukaonana ndi veterinarian wodziwa zambiri. Mankhwalawa satsutsana ndi mimba kapena pamene akuyamwitsa ana.
Kusamalitsa
Pirantel ayenera kuperekedwa kwa galu pokhapokha kuikidwa kwa veterinarian.... Kuyesa kokha komwe kunkachitika kale m'malo a labotale kudzakuthandizani kudziwa mtundu wa tiziromboti tomwe timapezeka ndi matendawa, chifukwa chake timapereka chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri. Komanso, veterinarian athandizira kuwerengetsa muyeso wolondola kwambiri ndi miyezo, malinga ndi msinkhu wa chiweto, kulemera kwake koyembekezereka komanso kuyembekezera, komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwonekera kwa majeremusi, titero, kukula kwa vutoli.
Zofunika! Kuti mulandire Pirantel, nyamayo sayenera kukhala ndi matenda ena aliwonse omwe amafooketsa thupi panthawi yamankhwala. Simuyenera kusakanikiranso mankhwala omwe ali ndi piperazine, chifukwa amachepetsa mphamvu ya Pirantel.
Mukamalandira chithandizo cha Pirantel, ndikofunikira kuti ana agalu azionetsetsa kuti ali ndi madzi nthawi zonse, popeza nthawi zambiri pamakhala zizindikiro zakusowa madzi m'thupi mukamwa mankhwalawa, makamaka amapha nyama zolemera.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Ngati mankhwalawa agwiritsidwa ntchito monga mwalamulo, kutsatira mosamalitsa miyezo, kayendedwe ndi kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake, sipangakhale zotsatira zoyipa. Komabe, pali milandu yokhudza kutsegula m'mimba kapena kusanza kwa nyama yomwe yadutsapo, yomwe imazimiririka posachedwa. Mwinanso mutha kuyabwa, kugona, malungo, kapena kukokana. Osataya mtima, zizindikiro zofananazi zimawonetsedwa m'modzi mwa milandu mazana. Ana agalu akusowa madzi amatha kuwonetsa zizindikiro zakusowa madzi m'thupi atatenga Pirantel.
Komanso, musaiwale za kusagwirizana pakati pa thupi la nyama ndi gawo limodzi la mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yoyamba kuti galu akumane ndi mankhwala omwe samadziwika kale, muyenera kuwunika mosamala zomwe akuchita. Ngati zovuta zimayamba, muyenera kuwonetsa chiweto chanu nthawi yomweyo kwa veterinarian.
Ndemanga za pirantel ya agalu
Agalu agalu amawona zabwino za mankhwalawa, mosaganizira zakusowa kwazovuta, komanso mtengo wotsika. Pirantel imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati njira yochotsera tiziromboti komanso ngati mankhwala oletsa. Pambuyo pa kutenga Pirantel, pali kuwonjezeka kwa kulemera kwa thupi kwa agalu onenepa kwambiri, kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito... Mwambiri, mankhwalawa amadziwika kuti ndi othandiza, otetezeka komanso otsika mtengo.
Ndizosangalatsa!Omwe ali ndi ziweto, ngakhale akuwona kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza, amalangizabe, pazifukwa zachitetezo, kuwerengera moyenera mlingo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwira nyama, komanso kuti asasunge ziweto zawo.
Njirazi, monga lamulo, zimakhala zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kuwerengera kwa mlingo, kulawa ndi kununkhira kosangalatsa kwa nyama. Sitikulimbikitsanso kumwa mankhwalawo osayesa mayesero apadera osonyeza kukhalapo kwa mtundu wa tiziromboti tomwe mankhwalawa amalimbana nawo. Mulimonsemo, kulandirako sikungokhala kopanda ntchito, komanso kumathandizanso kuwononga nthawi yamtengo wapatali, pomwe tizilomboto timachulukana ndikupha thupi la nyama popanda choletsa.
