Bichon Frize kapena French lapdog (French Bichon à poil frisé, English Bichon Frisé) ndi galu wamng'ono wochokera ku France. Ali ndi tsitsi loyera lopotana, umunthu wokongola, kukonda anthu. M'zaka zapitazi, anali anzawo apamwamba komanso chizindikiro cha udindo, ndipo lero akhala agalu anzawo, kulowa bwinobwino mu mphete yawonetsero.
Zolemba
- Bichon Frize sakonda kukhala yekha, makamaka kwanthawi yayitali.
- Ana awo ndi ang'ono ndipo ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana pokhapokha akuluakulu.
- Ndi anzeru komanso achinyengo. Kuti galu akhale womvera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite maphunziro - galu woyang'anira mzinda (UGS).
- Amafunikira kudzikongoletsa, kukhala okonzeka kulipira akatswiri, kapena kudzipereka kukongola kuti zitheke. Kudzikongoletsa kumatha kuphunziridwa, koma sizovuta ndipo zimatenga nthawi.
- Amakonda kukhala ndi ziwengo komanso khungu.
- Atha kudwala matenda ang'onoang'ono agalu, koma eni ake ndi omwe ali ndi mlandu.
- Galu wokongoletserayu ndiwabwino kuti asungidwe m'nyumba, amakhala bwino ndi ana, okalamba, ndi nyama zina.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Pali mitundu yochepa yomwe chiyambi chake chadzetsa mpungwepungwe wambiri. Pali ziphunzitso ziwiri zodziwika bwino, ndipo imodzi siyodziwika koma yowona.
Mawonekedwe amakono adapezeka ku France mzaka za 15th, pomwe amadziwika ndi olemekezeka komanso olemera. Bichon Frize wochokera pagulu la ma Bichons (ma lapdogs), omwe dzina lawo limachokera ku liwu lachifalansa lakale lomwe limatanthauza "galu woyera woyera". Sikovuta kulingalira momwe agaluwa amawonekera.
Iyi ndi imodzi mwamagulu oyamba agalu kuwonekera ku Europe. Zolemba zakale zikuwonetsa kuti Chimalta chimadziwika zaka 2500 zapitazo, ngakhale ku Greece ndi Roma wakale. Ngakhale kulibe umboni wa izi, adakhala makolo a Bolognese ndi Bichon Tenerife.
- bichon frize
- adakuma
- lapdog
- Havana Bichon
- galu wamkango
- Coton de Tulear
- Chimatisi
Mbiri yotchuka kwambiri yamtunduwu imati Bichon Frize adachokera ku Bichon Tenerife. Mitundu yomwe yakhalapoyi idachokera ku Canary Islands, gawo laku Spain kufupi ndi gombe la Morocco.
Amalonda aku Spain adawabweretsa ku France koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 15. Agalu adakondana ndi olemekezeka, omwe adawatcha Bichon kapena mophweka - Tenerife. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti adakhala maziko a kulengedwa kwa agalu amakono, koma agalu ofanana nawo amadziwika ku Europe zaka mazana angapo zapitazo.
Kuphatikiza apo, Havana Bichon (wobadwa yekha wobadwa ndi Tenerife wobadwa) ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi Bichon Frize kuposa a Bolognese.
Lingaliro lachiwiri lotchuka kwambiri ndiloti adachokera kuzitsamba zazing'ono kapena zophika ku France. Mitundu yonseyi ndi yakale ndipo inali yotchuka ku Europe nthawi ya Bichon Frize ndipo idatenga malo - agalu anzawo m'mabwalo a olemekezeka.
Mwachidziwikire, ma pood ndi ofanana nawo, koma monga mtundu womwe adawoloka.
Chiphunzitso chachitatu, chosakondedwa kwambiri, koma chodalirika kwambiri. Kuyambira kale, agalu ang'ono oyera adatchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka ku Northern Italy. Adafika kumeneko kuchokera ku Greece ndi Roma, adazika mizu ndikusudzulana. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 12, ma lapdogs aku Italiya amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'mabuku a Renaissance oyambilira, muzojambula, zojambula.
Nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa olemekezeka akumayiko ena, ena mwa iwo amakhala ku France. Mwinamwake, anali a Bolognese, makolo a Bichon Frize amakono, ali ofanana kwambiri, amachokera ku mayiko oyandikana nawo, anali otchuka kwambiri, omwe pali umboni wambiri. Sizinali zopanda kusakanikirana kwa mitundu ina, m'masiku amenewo mbadwa zamtunduwu zinkachitidwa mosavuta komanso agalu osiyanasiyana amaphatikizana.
Kutchuka koyamba kwa mtundu uwu kunabwera nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Francis I (1515 - 1547), ndipo chiwongoladzanja chinagwa pa ulamuliro wa Henry III (1574 - 1589). Ankakonda kwambiri ma Bichon kotero kuti adapita nawo kulikonse, mumdengu womangidwa ndi nthiti. Nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa pazithunzi, ngakhale agalu ena mwina anali a bolognese.
Pambuyo pa ulamuliro wa Henry III, iwo sanathenso kutchuka, koma adakhalabe ziweto zambiri za akuluakulu. Ena adabwera ku Russia, ndikukhala makolo a azisudzo achi Russia. Kutchuka kunabwerera kwa iwo munthawi ya ulamuliro wa Napoleon III (1808 - 1873), pomwe zidakhala zapamwamba kuwatenga nawo pamaulendo apanyanja kukasangalatsa anthu ogwira ntchitoyo.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, adawonekera pakati pa anthu apakati, chuma cha ku France chinafikira pomwe ambiri sakanakwanitsa kugula galu wamkulu ndipo ma Bichons adakhala okondedwa. Anzeru, aluso komanso osangalatsa, amachita zisudzo ndi zisudzo za mumsewu, amasangalatsa anthu.
Mwina anali agalu oyamba kutsogolera anthu osaona aku France. Kutchuka pakati pa anthu kunali mbali ina, sanaitanidwe kumawonetsero, kunalibe mtundu wa mtundu.
Nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse itatha, wojambula waku Belgian Hergé adasindikiza nthabwala yokhudza zochitika za Tintin, yomwe idakhala imodzi mwazithunzithunzi zotchuka kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 20. Nthawi zonse ankatsagana ndi galu woyera woyera wotchedwa Milu. Ngakhale Milou sanali Bichon Frize, adatengadi gawo lofunikira pakudziwika kwa mtunduwo.
Mu 1933, mtundu woyamba wamtundu udasindikizidwa, womwe udavomerezedwa ndi French Kennel Club chaka chamawa. Popeza mtunduwo unkatchedwa kuti Bichon ndi Tenerife, Purezidenti wa Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) akufuna kupatsa dzina loti Bichon poil Frize, yomwe imamasulira kuti: "galu woyera woyera wokhala ndi tsitsi lopotana"
Adawoloka nyanja koyambirira kwa zaka zana, koma sanatchuka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake United Kennel Club idazindikira mtundu wonse mu 1981. Ndipo chidwi chawo chidayamba kuyambira m'ma 1960 mpaka ma 1990, pomwe adakhala amodzi mwa agalu odziwika kwambiri.
Kutchuka kumeneku kunasandulika vuto. Kukula pang'ono, kudzichepetsa, mtengo wokwera kudawapangitsa kukhala chinthu chopindulitsa ana agalu atakwezedwa pamalonda. Amalonda amangosamala za mtengo, osasamala za mtunduwo.
Ambiri a iwo adatengera mkhalidwe woyipa komanso wosayembekezereka, thanzi lofooka ndipo samakwanira bwino mtunduwo. Khalidwe lonse latsika kwambiri, ngakhale ndi oweta ochepa omwe adapitiliza kusamalira.
Kutchuka kunagwera pafupi kwambiri ndi 2000, ndipo mafashoni komanso kutsika kwa ana agalu zidatenga gawo. M'mbiri yonse, a Bichon Frize akhala galu mnzake ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo azosangalatsa.
Ngakhale pano nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito muma circus ndi ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana, amachita masewera, mwachitsanzo, pomvera. Nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati agalu othandizira (m'malo operekera odwala, zipatala ndi nyumba zosungira okalamba) kapena galu wowongolera.
Kufotokozera
Bichon Frize ndi ofanana ndi agalu ena oyera, oyera, koma kutchuka kwake kumapangitsa kuti izidziwike. Ndi mtundu wawung'ono, koma motsimikizika si mtundu wofanana kapena wamfupi. Malinga ndi muyezo, amatha kufikira 23-30 cm atafota, ngakhale mu AKC amaloledwa kupitilira masentimita angapo.
Kulemera kumadalira jenda, kutalika, chikhalidwe, koma oimira ambiri amtunduwu amalemera makilogalamu 7 mpaka 10. Iwo sali olimba, koma olimba molimbika kuposa mitundu yofanana kwambiri. Ngakhale gawo lalikulu la thupi limabisika ndi tsitsi, pansi pake pali thupi lolimba komanso modabwitsa. Mchira ndi wautali, wosalala, woponyedwa mmwamba.
Mutu ndi mphuno zili pafupifupi zobisika pansi pa malaya, nthawi zina mphuno ndi maso zimawoneka. Mutu ndi wofanana, koma malaya amawoneka bwino. Imakhala yozungulira, yoyimitsa bwino komanso yotupa. Milomo yakuda, osati saggy. Mphuno iyenera kukhala yofanana, yowonekera bwino motsutsana ndi ubweya woyera.
Makutu ndi ausinkhu wapakatikati, ogwetsa, ngati atadulidwa bwino, amapachika pafupi ndi masaya awo. Maso a French lapdog ndi akuda kapena abulauni okhala ndi wakuda wakuda mozungulira iwo.
Mawu omwe ali pamphuno ayenera kukhala ofewa komanso osangalala; mawonekedwe opanda kanthu kapena olemera amaonedwa kuti ndi vuto lalikulu.
Ngati mtunduwo ukufunika kuwunikira chinthu chimodzi, ungakhale ubweya. Kwa zaka mazana asanu akhala akudziwika chifukwa cha malaya awo opotana, oyera.
Malinga ndi muyezo wa AKC:
“Mtundu wa malayawo ndiwofunika kwambiri. Chovalacho ndi chofewa komanso cholimba, malaya akunja ndi okhwima komanso opindika. Kuphatikizana kwawo kumapereka ubweya wofewa, koma wandiweyani ku ubweya wakukhudza, wofanana ndi zamtengo wapatali kapena veleveti, ndipo ukaphwanyidwa umawongoka. Mukatha kusamba ndikutsuka, imachotsedwa mthupi, ndikupanga kudzitukumula komanso mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Odula malaya ndi osafunika. Chovala cha silky, chomwe chimagona pansi, kapena kusowa kwa malaya amkati ndizolakwika kwambiri ... Kudula kumawonetsa mawonekedwe achilengedwe amthupi. Chovalacho chidakonzedwa kuti apatse galu chiwonetsero chonse osasiya kudzimva.
Izi ndizowona makamaka pamutu pomwe tsitsi limakonzedwa mu mawonekedwe a mpira. Chovalacho chiyenera kukhala chokwanira mokwanira kuti chiwonetsetse mtunduwo.
Eni ake ambiri amakonda kusunga malaya awo chifukwa ndiosavuta kusamalira.
Bichon Frize amadziwika ngati galu woyera, yemwe amawonetsedwa pamiyeso. Koma, mwa ana agalu, mawanga a beige ndiolandilidwa, omwe pang'onopang'ono amatha. Nthawi zina amabadwa agalu amtundu wina, mwachitsanzo, zonona kwathunthu. Sangatenge nawo gawo pazowonetsa ndipo saloledwa kuswana, komabe ndi ziweto zabwino kwambiri.
Khalidwe
Kwa zaka 500, Bichon Frize anali galu mnzake basi, ndipo ndizovuta kuyembekezera machitidwe ena aliwonse kuchokera kwa iye. Amadziwika chifukwa chokhala okondwa komanso osangalala. Amakondana ndi banja, mpaka tsiku lomwe amwalira. Kukhala pagulu la anthu ndizomwe amafuna ndikuvutika ngati atakhala paokha kwa nthawi yayitali.
Amatchedwa Velcro, pamachitidwe atsatiridwe a eni nyumbayo, atapanikizika. Bichon yemwe amaleredwa bwino amakhala bwino ndi ana, omwe amakhala odekha nawo. Amakonda ana, makamaka omwe amasewera nawo ndikuwathandiza akadwala.
Ochezeka a Bichon Frize ndi ololera komanso aulemu kwa alendo, ndi ochezeka ndipo amawakonda ngati anzawo atsopano. Kufunafuna ndalama kwadzetsa agalu amanyazi, ndipo ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kugwira ntchito ndi agalu otere, kuwazoloweretsa kwa alendo.
Ngakhale amakhala ochezeka, amakhala achifundo ndipo amatha kuwadzutsa. Koma, monga alonda, sali oyenera, chifukwa cha kukula kwawo komanso kusowa kwawo mwamphamvu.
Agaluwa amakhala ndiukali wotsika kwa achibale, ambiri amakhala bwino ndi agalu ena. Ali osangalala kwambiri, amakhala opanda mnzawo, koma amalekerera galu wina modekha, makamaka amtundu wawo. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ndi amphaka, makamaka omwe amawadziwa kuyambira ali mwana.
Uyu si galu wanzeru chabe, komanso wophunzitsidwa bwino, chifukwa ambiri aiwo amayesa kukondweretsa mwiniwake. Amachita bwino pamipikisano yamasewera komanso mwachangu, mwachangu amaphunzira zanzeru. Omvera komanso achikondi, koma pali anthu odziyimira pawokha omwe samvera malamulo. Koyambilira kwa maphunziro kumayamba, kumakhala kosavuta kwa eni mtsogolo.
Pali vuto limodzi lomwe lingakumane ndi zomwe zili. Bichon Frize amakonda zoyipa m'nyumba. Ali ndi chikhodzodzo chochepa kwambiri ndipo sangathe kuthana nacho ngati galu wamkulu angathe.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndi ochepa ndipo amachita bizinesi pansi pa masofa, kuseri kwa mipando, m'makona, pomwe siziwoneka. Ndikotheka kusiya izi, koma zimatenga nthawi yayitali komanso kuyeserera kuposa mitundu ina.
Sakusowa zolimbitsa thupi zambiri ndikuyenda kuti akhale okhazikika. Kwa ambiri, kuyenda tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 30-45 ndikwanira. Ndizabwino kukhala m'nyumba, koma amasangalala ndi mwayi wopeza leash pamalo otetezeka.
Mwambiri, yoyenererana ndi moyo wamatawuni, Bichon Frize imabweretsa vuto lomwe limasautsa oyandikana nawo. Monga mitundu ing'onoing'ono yambiri, imafuula kunyumba, ndipo khungwalo limakhala lobisika komanso losangalatsa. Maphunziro amachepetsa msinkhu, koma sangathe kuchotsa kwathunthu. Agalu omwe sanaphunzitsidwe amatha kukuwa mosalekeza kwa maola ambiri.
Amadwala matenda omwe amatchedwa kuti galu yaying'ono. Matenda agalu ang'onoang'ono kwenikweni ndi vuto la eni ake, omwe samalera galu wawo, popeza angalere chachikulu.
Ndi zazing'ono, zopanda vuto, zoseketsa, ndi zina zambiri. Ndipo galu amayamba kuganiza kuti dziko lonse lili ndi ngongole naye, amakola abwenzi ndi adani, amakana kudyetsa ngati sakonda. Agalu oterewa ndiopambana, aukali, ovuta kuwongolera. Mwamwayi, zonsezi zimatsukidwa mothandizidwa ndi maphunziro ndi njira ya UGS (galu woyang'anira mzindawo).
Chisamaliro
Chovala cha Bichon Frize chimafuna kudzikongoletsa kwakukulu, kudzikongoletsa ndi kudula. Muyenera kupesa tsiku ndi tsiku ndikusamba kamodzi pamwezi. Ngati galu amatenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa, koma kudzikongoletsa akatswiri kumafunika kamodzi miyezi iwiri iliyonse.
Eni ake ena amakonda kukhala ndi mkanjo wamfupi, chifukwa kumafunikira kukonza pang'ono.
Amakhetsa pang'ono komanso mosazindikira, ndiye njira yabwino kwa anthu omwe akudwala chifuwa komanso ukhondo. Kuphatikiza apo, kudzikongoletsa pafupipafupi kumachotsa tsitsi lakufa komanso malovu omwe amayambitsa chifuwa.
Chifukwa chake mtunduwo ungatchedwe hypoallergenic, koma kumbukirani kuti zonse ndizofanana ndipo pomwe m'modzi wa eni sangakhale ndi vuto lakelo, winayo adzavutika nazo. Musanatenge mwana wagalu, pitani mukamuchezere, pitani kokacheza ndi agalu akulu, penyani zomwe akuchita.
Zaumoyo
Ma lapdog aku France ndi mtundu wathanzi ndipo samadwala matenda amtundu. Kuphatikiza apo, Bichon Frize ndi amodzi mwa agalu atali kwambiri. Kutalika kwa moyo wawo ndi zaka 12-16, koma nthawi zina 18-19.
Mu 2004, UK Kennel Club idachita kafukufuku yemwe adapeza kuti nthawi zambiri amamwalira chifukwa cha ukalamba (23.5%) ndi khansa (21%). Ndipo nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda akhungu. Ma Bichon ali ndi khungu losamalitsa, ndipo ambiri amakhala ndi chifuwa.
Nthendayi imayambitsa kukanda, zilonda, ndi kupatsirana. Mwamwayi, amachiritsidwa, koma mankhwalawa ndi aatali komanso okwera mtengo.
