Madzi otchedwa aquarium panyumba amadziwika kuti ndi chinthu chokongoletsera kwambiri. Koma osati zokongoletsa zokha zimangokhala kupezeka kwa aquarium. Choyamba, ndikuthandizira kupewa matenda ambiri. Popeza phokoso losangalatsa, kuyang'ana pang'onopang'ono kusambira nsomba zokongola m'mbali yamadzi, pakati pa kupendekera kwa ndere, ndi njira yabwino kuthawa mavuto amtsiku ndi tsiku, kuthawa kukhumudwa ndi kupsinjika. Kuwona nsomba kumathandiza kuchiza matenda amitsempha. Ndipo ndikupeza kotere, mtendere, bata ndiubwenzi, ofunda abwera mnyumbamo.
Kusunga aquarium panyumba sikuli kovuta, makamaka popeza pali nsomba zamtundu wosavuta kusamalira ngakhale oyamba kumene - mwachitsanzo, nsomba monga Pecilia. Ndi iwo, aquarium idzadzaza ndi mitundu yonse ya kuwala.
Pecilia ndi nsomba zodziwika bwino kwambiri kuti zimaswana ndikukhala munyanja yam'madzi, monga ana agalu. Adatibweretsa kuchokera ku South America ndi Guatemala, komwe kumakhala mitsinje yakomweko.
Kufotokozera: petsilia, zomwe iwo ali
Poyamba, nsombayo sinali yowala kwambiri, koma patatha zaka zambiri ikulimidwa m'madzi ndi kusankha, kusunga kukula ndi mawonekedwe, idapeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pakadali pano pali mitundu pafupifupi 10. Nsomba zofala kwambiri - zofiira kapena zachikasu zokhala ndi timadontho takuda - ndipo zimatchedwa "zamangamanga" Schwarz wobiriwira kapena wachikaso amawoneka ndi mzere wake wakuda pambali, ndipo nsomba yofiira yotumbululuka imawoneka yowala. Zina.
Kukula kwake, amafika mpaka masentimita 5. Kuti mudziwe yemwe ali, ndikwanira kuyang'ana mitunduyo: yamphongo ndiyocheperako kuposa yaikazi, yaikazi imakhalanso ndi mimba yolimba, yotakasa ndi kumatako kumapeto kwa kukula kwakukulu ndi diso lamaliseche.
Baluni ndi radish okha ndizosiyana mawonekedwe ena onse. Ali ndi mayinawa chifukwa cha kapangidwe koyambirira. Nsomba zonsezi zimapangidwa mwanzeru. Yoyamba imakhala ndi mchira wopindika pang'ono, pomwe inayo ili ndi msana wopindika komanso wofupikitsa. Koyamba, imafanana ndi yotupa, wamba petsilia. Koma zomwe zili ndizofanana ndi ena onse. Nsombazi ndizoyenda kwambiri. Ndipo mliriwo umakhala zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Komabe, sizowoneka ngati zongopeka chabe. Ndikosavuta kuwasamalira ndipo, ngakhale, kuswana: platyia ndi nsomba za viviparous.
Zamkatimu: za nyumba ya nsomba
Ngati mulibe nsomba zambiri mu aquarium, mutha kuchita popanda fyuluta yapadera yamadzi. Madzi amangofunika kukhala oyera, chifukwa ndikokwanira kusinthira gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi abwino, omwe adakhazikika kale ndikufananitsidwa ndi kutentha kwa madzi mumtsinjewo. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 22 ndi 25 madigiri. Kusamala kwa zamchere sikungatenge gawo lalikulu, koma kuwonjezera magalamu 10 a mchere wapatebulo pamalita 20 amadzi kungathandize pa ziweto zanu zam'madzi. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwa anthu okhwima komanso kusamvana kwawo, ndizotheka kuwasunga m'madzi okhala ndi malita 50 kapena kupitilira apo. Ndikofunika kuti aquarium ibzalidwe ndi zomera zokhala ndi malo okwanira osambira.
Kuyika nsomba pamalo abwino sikungayambitse mavuto, koma ngati kuchuluka kwa nsomba zomwe zili mumtsinje wa aquarium ndizokwera kwambiri kapena madzi ali ozizira kwambiri, mafangasi ndi chimfine zimatha. Kwa chimfine, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa madigiri 28 kumathandiza, m'malo mwa madzi ndi abwino, kuchokera ku bowa - yankho la sodium chloride, kuchokera ku zovuta kwambiri - biomycin ndi trypaflavin.
Platsia imakhalira limodzi ndi nsomba zina za viviparous, komanso mitundu ina. Pokhapokha, chifukwa chokhala mwamtendere, sizimakhala chakudya cha nsomba zolusa.
Chifukwa chakuchepa kwa anthu okhwima komanso osagwirizana, ndibwino kuti muziwasunga m'madzi okhala ndi malita 50 kapena kupitilira apo.
Zakudya zabwino: momwe mungadyetsere pecilia?
Ponena za chakudya, chinthu chofunikira pamipanda ndi kupezeka kwa chakudya chodyeramo, popeza nyama zamtchire nsomba izi zimadya algae ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Izi bwino chimbudzi, amachepetsa chiopsezo cha imfa. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yambiri ya chakudya cha nsomba ngati izi imatsata - mitundu youma komanso yamoyo (daphnia, tubifex, bloodworm).
Kuswana
Kuswana mu picilies ndikosavuta kuyamba kuposa kuyima. Ngati amuna ali okwanira (wamwamuna m'modzi mwa akazi atatu), zonse zidzachitika mwachizolowezi. Nthawi yomweyo, kuti muwonjezere ana, sikulangizidwa kuti muwonjezere amuna ambiri, popeza chifukwa chakusowa kwazimayi, amuna amatha kuwonetsana. Zonse zikachitika, mutha kuzindikira kuti mayi wapakati alibe cholakwika. Idzaperekedwa ndi mimba yolimba komanso chidutswa chakuda pafupi ndi mchira. Mukangoona zikwangwani izi, musachedwe kukhazikitsanso anthu ena.
Mkazi wamkulu petsilia amatha kupanga pakati pa makumi awiri ndi makumi anai mwachangu masiku makumi awiri mphambu asanu ndi atatu. Ndi bwino kumuberekera mosiyana ndi nsomba zonse, ndekha. Mwachangu amabadwa atapangidwa kwathunthu ndipo ali odziyimira pawokha. Chokhacho ndichakuti akuluakulu amatha kuwadya, monga amayi awo, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuyika akhanda m'madzi osiyana siyana kapena otkazanny atangobadwa. Koma ngati nsombazo zili ndi chakudya chokwanira mu aquarium, sizimafa ndi njala, ndiye kuti sizingasamale mwachangu. Asanabadwe, algae ambiri amayikidwa mu chotengera momwe mungayikire mayi wapakati. Ndikofunika kuwadyetsa kuyambira tsiku loyamba ndi chakudya chouma, yolk ya dzira kapena chakudya chapadera cha mwachangu.
Mukamachita zonse molondola, mwachangu azitha kukhala okhwima pakatha miyezi itatu.
