Hamster yaku Syria nyama yokongola kwambiri, yosangalatsa komanso yodabwitsa. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka pansi pa dzina la Western Asia kapena golide. Nyama izi zimasungidwa padziko lonse lapansi monga ziweto. Tinyama tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tating'onoting'ono timagolide ndipo ndi ochezeka. Amasintha mwachangu kuti asungidwe ndikumapeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi anthu, chifukwa cha izi, chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro cha chinyama chotere sichimabweretsa mavuto apadera.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Hamster ya ku Syria
Hamster yaku Syria ndi nyama yovuta. Amapatsidwa gulu la nyama, makoswe, banja la hamsters, mtundu wa ma hamsters apakati, mitundu ya ma hamster aku Syria. Poyamba, anapatsidwa dzina lakuti Golden Hamster chifukwa cha katswiri wa zinyama Georg Robert Waterhouse. Malangizo a Charles Darwin, adalemba mndandanda wazinyama zomwe zidabwera kuchokera kuulendo wa Beagle. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya oimira nyama anali nthumwi yokha ya mtunduwu.
Kanema: Hamster yaku Syria
Kwa nthawi yoyamba nyama zamtunduwu zimafotokozedwa ndi wasayansi waku England, katswiri wazowona nyama komanso wofufuza George Robert Waterhouse mu 1839. Wasayansiyo molakwika anaganiza kuti zatha. Lingaliro limeneli linatsutsidwa mu 1930, pamene wasayansi wina, Israel Aharoni, paulendo wake anapeza hamster ya ku Syria - anali mayi wapakati. Wasayansi adatengera hamster iyi ku Yunivesite ya Yudeya, komwe mkaziyo adabereka hamsters 11 zazing'ono. Pambuyo pake, kuchokera pagulu lonselo, ndi amuna atatu okha ndi akazi omwe adawabereka omwe adatsala ndi moyo.
Asayansi ayesa pachabe kupeza anthu ena amtunduwu mwachilengedwe. Komabe, sanakwanitse kuchita izi. Kenako Akhoroni adabwera ndi lingaliro loti awoloke hamster wamkazi waku Syria ndi champhongo chofananira. Banjali lidakhala mbadwa za mitundu yatsopano. Pafupifupi 1939-40 odes, anawo adatengeredwa ku United States of America. Patatha zaka 1.5-2, asayansi pamapeto pake adazindikira kuti ma hamsters aku Central Asia adamwalira, ndipo mwachilengedwe palibenso oimira mtundu uwu.
Pofufuza ma hamsters aku Syria, zidapezeka kuti ali ndi mano ofanana ndi kapangidwe kaumunthu, chifukwa chake adagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo a labotale kuti aphunzire za matenda amano. Mpaka pano, asayansi sanathe kuyankha funso la chomwe chinayambitsa kuwonongedwa kwa nyama zamtunduwu.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Syrian Hamster Boy
Ma Syria, kapena ma hamsters agolide adalumikizidwa mu labotale kuchokera ku hamsters zamtchire omwe adatulutsidwa kuchokera ku Syria ndi akatswiri azanyama m'zaka zapitazi. Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 13-15. Kulemera kwa thupi ndi magalamu 200-300. Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe azakugonana. Akazi ali ndi thupi lokulirapo komanso lolimba. Kuphatikiza apo, kutalika kwa thupi la akazi kumakhala kocheperako poyerekeza ndi kwamwamuna. Chinthu china chosiyana ndi mawonekedwe a kumbuyo. Mwa akazi ndi yolunjika, mwa amuna imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osongoka. Anthu amatha kudziwikanso ndi kuchuluka kwa mawere. Mwa akazi alipo anayi, mwa amuna awiri okha.
Nyama zimakhala ndi ziwalo zina. Ali ndi zala 4 kumiyendo yakutsogolo, ndi zisanu kumbuyo kwake. Anthu ambiri amtundu uwu ndi agolide agolide, koma anthu amtundu wina amatha kupezeka.
Ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ma hamsters aku Syria angakumane nayo:
- mkuwa;
- mtundu wa chokoleti;
- khola;
- beige;
- wokondedwa;
- mtundu wa chokoleti wakuda.
Mtunduwo umatha kukhala yunifolomu kapena umakhala ndi mawanga amtundu wina. Thupi la hamsters la Near East limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda komanso lofewa. Ma hamsters agolide amakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi. Mphuno ya hamster imakhala yozungulira, yopindika pang'ono. Pali timakutu tating'onoting'ono, tazunguliridwa pamwamba pake pamutu. Maso a hamster ndi akulu, ozungulira, akuda, owala. Mphuno ya nyama imakonzedwa ndi masharubu. Hamsters ali ndi mchira wawung'ono, wafupipafupi womwe sutha kuwoneka mu malaya awo akuda.
Kodi hamster amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: hamster ya ku Syria kapena golide
Masiku ano, ma hamster aku Syria sapezeka mwachilengedwe. Zilipo pazochitika zopangira monga ziweto. Omwe adayambitsa mitundu iyi ndi nyama zamtchire zomwe zidabweretsedwa ndi katswiri wazanyama waku Syria. Mwachangu kuswana mtundu uwu wa ma hamsters kunayamba ku United States. Pa nthawi yomwe nyama zimakhalapo mwachilengedwe, zimakonda kukhala m'malo amchipululu okhala ndi nyengo youma. Malo achilengedwe a makoswe ang'onoang'ono anali otakata kwambiri.
Geographic madera okhala hamsters:
- Asia Mayiko ang'ono;
- zigawo zapakati pa Africa;
- Kumwera cha Kum'mawa kwa Asia;
- zigawo zina za kontinenti ya Europe;
- Kumpoto kwa Amerika;
- South America.
Ma hamsters agolide amawerengedwa kuti si nyama zoseketsa konse. Amatha kuzolowera kukhala m'malo aliwonse: m'mapiri, nkhalango, nkhalango, ngakhale kumapiri. Anthu ena amakhala m'mapiri okwera kuposa 2000 kupitirira nyanja. Madera a Park, minda yaulimi, minda ya zipatso ndi minda yamasamba sizinasiyenso. Makoswe ang'onoang'ono amasankha minks yaying'ono koma yakuya ngati malo okhala. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti, monga malo, ma hamster adasankha madera omwe ali ndi chakudya chokwanira chamoyo chanyama.
Kodi hamster amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: hamsters aku Syria
Ma hamster aku Syria amawerengedwa ngati nyama zopatsa chidwi. Zakudya zonse zamasamba ndi zanyama zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Monga omaliza, makoswe amadya mphutsi, nyerere, tizirombo tating'ono, ndi zina zambiri. Hamsters okhala m'malo achilengedwe amadya pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe angapeze ndikudya. Itha kukhala mbewu, mizu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, zipatso, zipatso zowutsa mudyo, amadyera, ndi zina zambiri.
Chosangalatsa: Sayansi imadziwa milandu yomwe ma hamsters agolide okhala m'malo achilengedwe adadya ana awo.
Ngati chinyama chikusungidwa kunyumba, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chakudya cha anthu sichimugwirizana nacho konse. Munthu yemwe nyumba yake imakhala ndi mbewa yocheperako mbewa ayenera kudziwa malamulo ndi kadyedwe kanyama, komanso kupewa kupitirira muyeso komanso kupereka chakudya chamagulu. Ndizoletsedwa kudya ma hamsters ndi zakudya zokoma, zamchere kapena zamafuta. Ngakhale kuti nyama zazing'onozi zimangokonda maswiti, makina awo am'magazi sangathe kugaya zakudya zoterezi. Izi zitha kuyambitsa kufa kwa nyama.
Maziko a zakudya za hamster zoweta ayenera kukhala chakudya chowuma, choyenera. Ndiosavuta kupeza kuchokera m'sitolo iliyonse yogulitsa ziweto. Kusakaniza kowuma kumayenera kukhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere, komanso kuyenera kupangidwira ma hamsters, osati nyama kapena mbalame zilizonse. Komabe, musangokhala ndi chakudya chokha. Kuti nyamayo ikhale yogwira ntchito komanso yathanzi, ifunikanso chakudya chonyowa.
Zomwe zitha kudyetsedwa ku hamsters ngati chakudya chonyowa:
- amadyera;
- masamba a letesi;
- zipatso;
- masamba;
- zipatso;
- karoti;
- zukini.
Pang'ono pang'ono, mutha kuwonjezera zipatso zouma komanso kanyumba wopanda mafuta kwambiri pazakudya popanda zowonjezera. Mukasungidwa kunyumba, muyenera kusamala kuti chiweto chizikhala ndi madzi oyera nthawi zonse akumwa.
Tsopano mukudziwa zomwe mungapereke kwa ma hamsters aku Syria kunyumba ndi zomwe ayi. Tiyeni tiwone momwe ma hamsters agolide amakhalira m'malo awo achilengedwe.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Msungwana wa hamster waku Syria
Golide wagolide, kapena wa ku Suriya, amadziwika kuti ndi nyama yopita usiku. Amagona pafupifupi tsiku lonse, kudzuka kuti athetse njala yake. Koma usiku amadzuka ndipo amakhala wolimbikira. Mwachilengedwe, ma hamster amakumba pansi nthawi zonse. Amatha kukumba maenje ndi mabowo omwe alibe malire. Hamsters amakonda kukhala moyo wakutali. Munthu aliyense amafunikira nyumba yakeyake. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posunga nyama kunyumba. Makoswe amakonda kusunga chakudya. Amapinda chakudya patsaya, kenako amatulutsa ndikudya.
Chosangalatsa: Danga lamasaya, momwe ma hamsters amayika chakudya, limakhala ndi chakudya chomwe chimakhala pafupifupi katatu kukula kwa mutu wa nyama. Khoswe wamng'onoyo amatha kudzikundikira mpaka makilogalamu 13-15 a chakudya, chomwe chimatha kupitirira kulemera kwake kwa thupi nthawi 100!
Pomwe mdima ukuyamba, zochitika zosangalatsa za nyama zimadziwika. Mwachilengedwe, izi zidawathandiza kuthawa adani ambiri. Mumdima, nyamazo zikuchita nawo kukonza nyumba zawo, kukonzekera chakudya ndikuwayamwa, komanso zimangokhalira kusewera komanso kusewera. Mwachilengedwe, ma hamster ankakonda kukhala moyo wawokha, osakhala okha. Achinyamata nthawi zina amatha kupanga timagulu tating'ono. Atafika msinkhu, ma hamsters amayamba kumenyera nkhondo gawo lawo, chakudya, ndi zina zambiri. Kawirikawiri malongosoledwe otere amatha kufa kwa anthu ofooka.
Pokhala kunyumba, mbewa yaying'ono imafunika khola lalikulu lokhala ndi malo ogona ndi nyumba. Ndikofunika kuti maselo akhale ndi carousel ndi makwerero m'magulu angapo. Pamalo ochepa, ichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri kuti nyama ikhale ndi moyo wabwino.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Hamster ya ku Syria
Ma hamsters agolide ndi nyama zochuluka kwambiri, bola ngati azisungidwa bwino. Ngati kutentha kwa malo owazungulira kumasungidwa pamadigiri 20-25, nyama zimatha kubweretsa ana pafupifupi chaka chonse. Nthawi zambiri, mosamala, mkazi wokhwima amatulutsa ana katatu pachaka. Amatha kubereka ana 5 kapena 9 nthawi imodzi.
Nthawi yotha msinkhu mwa amuna imachitika atakwanitsa mwezi umodzi, komanso akazi azaka ziwiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubweretse nyamazo pamodzi kuti mupeze ana akazi atayamba estrus. Kupanda kutero, anthu atha kulimbana kwambiri kuti avulazane. Ngati ma hamster amakondana, ndiye kuti amakwanitsa kukwatirana. Njira yonseyi imatenga mphindi 10 zokha. Mimba siyingachitike koyamba. Kenako kukonzanso kumafunika.
Mimba imakhala pafupifupi masiku 17-18. Nthawi yakubereka ikakwana, mkazi amapita ku chisa chomwe adachipanga, kapena pogona. Mayi amadyetsa ana akhanda kumene mkaka kwa mwezi wina. Mwamuna atakhala ndi umuna wamkazi, ayenera kupatukana, popeza akazi apakati amadziwika ndi nkhanza kwa abale awo. Mwinimwini ayeneranso kusamala, chifukwa panthawiyi nyama zimakonda kuluma.
Adani achilengedwe a ma hamster aku Syria
Chithunzi: hamster ya ku Syria
Mwachilengedwe, ma hamster aku Syria amakhala ndi adani ambiri, omwe makoswe ang'onoang'ono amakhala nyama zosavuta. Moyo wawo wamadzulo umawathandiza kuthawa nyama zina, koma ambiri, monga makoswe, anali usiku.
Adani a hamsters agolide kuthengo:
- Zowononga nkhalango zazikulu - nkhandwe, nkhandwe, mphaka, ndi zina zambiri. Amatha kudikirira ma hamsters, kuthamangitsa, kapena kuyang'ana maenje awo;
- mitundu yodya nyama ya mbalame - mphamba, mphamba, kadzidzi. Kadzidzi anali oopsa kwambiri ku hamster ya ku Syria, chifukwa ndiusiku;
- amphaka, agalu.
Hamsters mwachibadwa amakhala ndi chidwi chomva. Ikuthandizani kuti mumve kung'ung'udza pang'ono kwakanthawi. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mumve kuyandikira kwa mdaniyo. Nyama ikamva phokoso losazolowereka, imathawa nthawi yomweyo ndikubisala mumphako, kapena mnyumba ina yotetezeka. Pakamveka mawu osazolowereka patali pang'ono, ndipo palibe njira yothawira, nyama imazizirira ndikuyembekeza kuti isadzawoneke. Ngati njirayi singathandize, mbewa zazing'onozi zimamenyana ndi mdani wawo. Nthawi zina, kugwidwa mwadzidzidzi ndi hamster kumawopsa ngakhale nyama yayikulu ngati nkhandwe kapena mphaka. Komabe, sizingatheke kuthawa mbalame motere.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Suriya, kapena hamster wagolide
Suriya, kapena hamster wagolide, sakupezekanso mwachilengedwe. Hamster zakutchire zatulutsa mtundu watsopano womwe umakwaniritsidwa bwino. Asayansi sanadziwebe kuti mafuta ndi chifukwa chiti asowa kwathunthu. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, chilala chachikulu, matenda kapena kusowa kwa chakudya chokwanira zitha kubweretsa zotsatirazi. Zina mwazifukwa zomwe zingachitike ndi kuchuluka kwa ziwombankhanga kumadera komwe kumakhala makoswe ang'onoang'ono.
Masiku ano, ma hamster agolide amafalitsidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi monga ziweto. Pakakhala zovuta zomangidwa, zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso chisamaliro chabwino, zimachulukana mwachangu.
Ma hamsters aku Syria amadziwika kuti ndiwatha. Mwachilengedwe, chinyama ichi sichikupezeka. Komabe, mayi wapakati yemwe gulu la asayansi linamugwira mwadzidzidzi anapatsa asayansi mwayi woti awoloke ndi mitundu ina yofanana ya makoswe komanso kutsitsimutsa pang'ono mtundu wa hamster wagolide. Nyama yotere idzakhala yokondedwa ndi aliyense, makamaka m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana. Ngati mutsatira malamulo oyang'anira ndikusamalira, izi zimabweretsa zabwino, chisangalalo komanso chisangalalo. Hamster yaku Syria undemanding pankhani ya zakudya ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 06/30/2019
Idasinthidwa: 05.12.2019 pa 18:23
