Acara-spotted acara (lat. Aquidens pulcher) ndi imodzi mwazitumba zodziwika bwino ku South America, zomwe zimasungidwa mumtsinje wamadzi kwamibadwo yambiri yamadzi.
Sizachabe kuti dzina lake mu Latin limatanthauza - wokongola (pulcher). Akara wamtundu wabuluu nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi mtundu wina, wofanana nawo, turquoise acara. Koma, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo.
Acara wamtundu wa turquoise ndi wokulirapo ndipo m'chilengedwe amatha kukula kwa 25-30 cm, pomwe ma acara amabuluu amafika 20 cm.
Amuna okhwima ogonana a turquoise akara amakhala ndimabulu owoneka bwino pamutu, pomwe wamwamuna wamawangamawanga samatulukapo.
Akara wonyezimira ndi nsomba yabwino kwambiri kwa ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kufunafuna cichlid yawo yoyamba. Ndikokwanira kungozisamalira, muyenera kungoyang'anira magawo amadzi ndikupatsanso chakudya chabwino.
Ndiwo makolo abwino omwe amawasamalira mwachangu komanso amaswana mophweka.
Akara iyi ndi yololera kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya cichlids, makamaka kuposa akara wamtengo wapatali.
Kukula kwapakati komanso nsomba zamtendere, zimatha kusungidwa ndi ma cichlids ena, nsomba zam'madzi kapena nsomba zofananira. Chonde dziwani kuti aka akadali kichlid ndipo sayenera kusungidwa ndi nsomba zazing'ono.
Amagwirizana bwino wina ndi mnzake, ndikupanga awiriawiri. Nthawi zambiri samakhudza nsombazo, kuthamangitsa oyandikana nawo pokhapokha akasambira m'gawo lawo, kapena panthawi yobereka. Ndipo amatha kubala masabata awiri aliwonse, bola ngati mazirawo atachotsedwa pomwepo atangobereka.
Koma, izi siziyenera kuchitidwa, chifukwa nsomba zazinkhanira zamabuluu ndimakolo abwino kwambiri ndipo amasamalira mwachangu, ndipo kugulitsa mwachangu zambiri ndizovuta.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Acara wamabala obiriwira adayamba kufotokozedwa mu 1858. Amakhala ku Central ndi South America: Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad.
Amapezeka m'madzi othamanga ndi oyimirira, pomwe amadyetsa tizilombo, zopanda mafupa, mwachangu.
Kufotokozera
Akara ali ndi thupi lowoneka buluu, lolimba komanso lolimba, lokhala ndi zipsepse zakuthwa ndi zakuthambo. Iyi ndi cichlid yapakatikati, yotalika masentimita 20 m'chilengedwe, koma mu aquarium nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono, pafupifupi 15 cm.
Khansara yamtundu wa Bluish imatha kukhala zaka 7-10. Amakhala okhwima mwakugonana ndi kukula kwa thupi masentimita 6-6.5, ndipo zimayamba ndi kukula kwa thupi masentimita 10.
Dzinalo lokha limalankhula za utoto wa acara uyu - wowoneka wabuluu. Mtundu wa thupi ndi imvi-buluu wokhala ndi mizere yakuda yakuda ndi ma sequin a buluu omwazika thupi.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Nsomba yopanda ulemu, yoyenerera oyamba kumene, mosiyana ndi nsomba zamtambo. Popeza sichikula kwambiri ngati mitundu ina ya cichlid, imafunikira ma aquariums ang'onoang'ono kwambiri.
Ndiwodzichepetsanso pakudyetsa komanso kuswana basi. Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa ndi magawo amadzi ndi kuyera kwake.
Meeka ndi buluu acara:
Kudyetsa
Ma acars amtundu wa buluu amakonda kudya ndipo amafuna chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Mwachilengedwe, amadya nyongolotsi, mphutsi, zopanda mafupa.
Mu aquarium, amasangalala kudya ma virus a magazi, tubifex, corotra, brine shrimp. Komanso, sangasiye chakudya chachisanu - brine shrimp, cyclops, ndi zopangira, mapiritsi ndi ma flakes.
Ndi bwino kudyetsa kawiri patsiku, pang'ono pokha, ndikusintha mtundu wa chakudya m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Kwa khansa ya mabala obiriwira, mumafunika madzi okwanira malita 150 kapena kupitilira apo.Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wamtsinje wabwino ngati gawo lapansi, chifukwa amakonda kukumba. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zimabzalidwa miphika ndi mitundu ikuluikulu yolimba.
Ndikofunikanso kupanga pogona pomwe nsomba zimatha kubisala atapanikizika. Pansi, mutha kuyika masamba owuma a mitengo, mwachitsanzo, thundu kapena beech.
Kuphatikiza pa kuti amapanga magawo amadzi pafupi ndi omwe nsomba zazinkhanira zimakhala m'chilengedwe, amatumikiranso pachakudya cha mwachangu khansa ya mabuluu.
Ndikofunikira kusintha madzi nthawi zonse ndikusambira pansi. Kupatula madzi oyera, akars amakondanso zamakono, ndipo ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yakunja yabwino. Amasinthasintha bwino magawo amadzi, koma amakhala oyenera: kutentha kwamadzi 22-26C, ph: 6.5-8.0, 3-20 dGH.
Ngakhale
Khalani ndi khansa yamawangamawanga a bluish kokha ndi nsomba zofanana kukula kapena zazikulu kuposa iwo. Ngakhale samakhala ankhanza, amateteza gawo lawo, makamaka pakubala.
Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda kukumba pansi ndikukumba mbewu. Shrimp ndi ena opanda mafupa ali pachiwopsezo.
Oyandikana nawo kwambiri: cichlazoma ofatsa, zikopa, ma cichlazomas akuda-wakuda, ma cichlazomas amizere eyiti, ma cichlazomas aku Nicaragua ndi mitundu yambiri ya nkhono: ancistrus, sackgill, platidoras.
Kusiyana kogonana
Ndizovuta kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi mu khansa yamawangamawanga amtundu wamtambo wabuluu, amakhulupirira kuti wamwamuna amakhala ndi mapiko azitali komanso otambalala. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi wokulirapo.
Kuswana
Amabereka bwino mu aquarium. Akars amaikira mazira ake pamalo athyathyathya, pamiyala kapena pagalasi.
Amakhala okhwima pogonana okhala ndi kukula kwa thupi masentimita 6-6.5, koma amayamba kubala thupi kukula kwa masentimita 10. Awiri amapangidwa pawokha, nthawi zambiri amawotchera angapo omwe amapezedwa mtsogolo.
Madzi omwe ali mubokosi loyenera sayenera kulowerera ndale kapena pang'ono pang'ono (pH 6.5 - 7.0), ofewa (3 - 12 ° dGH) ndi kutentha kwa 23 - 26 ° C.
Kuchuluka kwa kutentha mpaka 26C ndi pH mpaka 7.0 kumathandizira kuyambitsa kwa kubala. Mkazi amaikira mazira pamwala, ndipo wamwamuna amamuteteza. Ndi makolo abwino ndipo amasamalira mwachangu mwachangu.
Malek amakula msanga, amatha kudyetsedwa ndi brine shrimp nauplii ndi zakudya zina zazikulu.
