Apistogram agassitsa kapena tochi (lat. Apistogramma agassizii) ndi nsomba yokongola, yowala komanso yaying'ono. Kutengera ndi malo okhala, mtundu wake umatha kukhala wosiyana kwambiri, ndipo oweta nthawi zonse amaswana mitundu yatsopano.
Kuphatikiza pa utoto wake, udakali wocheperako, mpaka masentimita 8 komanso wamtendere.
Poyerekeza ndi ma cichlids ena, ndi kakang'ono chabe, komwe kumapangitsa kuti kuzisunga ngakhale m'malo am'madzi ochepa.
Zowona, Agassitsa ndi nsomba yovuta kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri imagulidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa zamadzi omwe alibe malo okhala ndi ma cichlids akulu.
Vuto lalikulu pakukonza kwake ndikofunikira kwa magawo ndi kuyeretsa kwa madzi. Ndizovuta kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ammonia ndi nitrate, komanso mpweya womwe umakhala m'madzi. Ngati simutsatira izi, ndiye kuti nsomba imadwala mwachangu ndikufa.
Agassitsa atha kutchedwa nsomba yomwe imatha kusungidwa mu aquarium yokhala ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba. Sili yaukali komanso yaying'ono, ngakhale sayenera kusungidwa ndi nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Apassogram ya agassic idafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1875. Amakhala ku South America, m'chigawo cha Amazon. Malo achilengedwe ndi ofunikira mitundu ya nsomba, ndipo nsomba zochokera m'malo osiyanasiyana zimatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono.
Amakonda malo okhala ndi madzi ofooka kapena opanda madzi, mwachitsanzo, olowa m'malo, olowera, am'madzi am'mbuyo. M'madamu omwe amakhala, pansi pake nthawi zambiri pamakhala masamba okugwa amitengo yam'malo otentha, ndipo madzi amakhala amdima wakuda kuchokera kuma tannins omwe masamba awa amatulutsa.
Mitala, monga lamulo, wamwamuna m'modzi amapanga azimayi okhala ndi akazi angapo.
Kufotokozera
Ma apassograms a Agassitsa sali oposa 8-9 masentimita kukula, ndipo akazi ndi ochepa, mpaka 6 cm.
Kutalika kwa moyo kumakhala zaka 5.
Mtundu wa thupi umasinthasintha kwambiri ndipo zimatengera chilengedwe komanso ntchito yosankha amadzi.
Pakadali pano, mutha kupeza mitundu yabuluu, yagolide ndi yofiira.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Zina zokumana nazo ndi mitundu ina ya cichlid ndizofunikira posunga nsombazi.
Ndi wocheperako, wosachita zankhanza, wosadzichepetsa pakudyetsa. Koma, modabwitsa komanso yovuta pamadzi ndi kuyeretsa kwa madzi.
Kudyetsa
Omnivorous, koma m'chilengedwe chimadyetsa makamaka tizilombo ndi ma benthos osiyanasiyana. M'nyanja yam'madzi, chakudya chamoyo komanso chazizira chimadyedwa makamaka: ma virus a magazi, tubule, corotra, brine shrimp.
Ngakhale mutha kuziphunzitsa kuti zizipanga. Popeza kuyera kwa madzi ndikofunikira kwambiri, ndibwino kudyetsa katatu patsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono kuti chakudya chisatayike ndikuwononga madzi.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Kuti mukonze muyenera kukhala ndi aquarium ya malita 80 kapena kupitilira apo. Ma apistograms a Agassitsa amakonda kukhala m'madzi oyera bwino moyenera komanso pang'ono pompano. Madzi mumchere wa aquarium ayenera kukhala ofewa (2-10 dGH) ndi ph: 5.0-7.0 ndi kutentha kwa 23-27 C.
Amatha kusintha pang'ono pang'ono kukhala madzi amchere ovuta komanso amchere, koma ndizosatheka kusungunuka m'madzi otere. Ndikofunika kuwunika kuchuluka kwa ammonia ndi nitrate m'madzi, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri.
Ndipo zachidziwikire, uzungulirani pansi ndikusintha gawo lamadzi sabata iliyonse. Zimayesedwa kuti ndizovuta kwambiri chifukwa zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kapangidwe ka madzi, zomwe zili ndi ammonia kapena kukonzekera kwamankhwala mmenemo.
Ponena za zokongoletsa, matabwa, mapoto, ndi kokonati ndizabwino kwambiri. Nsomba zimafunikira pogona, kuwonjezera apo, malo oterewa amadziwika ndi malo awo okhala.
Komanso, ndibwino kuti mubzale aquarium mwamphamvu ndi zomera. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yoyera yamdima kapena basalt ngati dothi, pomwe amawoneka bwino.
Apistogramma agassizii "awiri ofiira"
Ngakhale
Itha kusungidwa mumtambo wamadzi wamba ndi nsomba zamtundu wina, zogwirizana ndi nsomba zofananira. Chofunikira ndichakuti sizokulirapo kapena zazing'ono kwambiri.
Amalolera achibale awo ndipo amakhala kumalo okwatiwa, komwe kuli akazi angapo amphongo mmodzi. Ngati mukufuna kusunga amuna amodzi, ndiye kuti mukufunika aquarium yayikulu.
Kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo, mutha kusankha ma cichlids omwewo - chojambula cha Ramirezi, cichlid wa parrot. Kapena nsomba zomwe zimakhala kumtunda ndi kumtunda - zotchinga moto, rhodostomus, zebrafish.
Kusiyana kogonana
Amuna ndi okulirapo, owala kwambiri, okhala ndi zipsepse zazikulu ndi zosongoka. Akazi, kupatula kukhala ocheperako komanso osakhala owala kwambiri, ali ndi mimba yozungulira kwambiri.
Kuswana
Agassitsa ndi amitala, nthawi zambiri azimayi amakhala ndi akazi ndi amuna angapo. Akazi amateteza gawo lawo kwa aliyense kupatula amuna akulu kwambiri.
Madzi omwe ali mubokosi loyenera ayenera kukhala ofewa, ndi 5 - 8 dH, kutentha kwa 26 ° - 27 ° C ndi pH ya 6.0 - 6.5. Nthawi zambiri mkazi amayikira mazira 40-150 kwinakwake pogona, iyi imatha kukhala potengera maluwa, kokonati, mitengo yolowerera.
Mazirawo amalumikizidwa kukhoma la pogona ndipo wamkazi amawasamalira pomwe amuna amateteza gawo lawo. Pakadutsa masiku 3-4, mphutsi imatuluka m'mazira, ndipo patatha masiku ena anayi mwachangu amasambira ndikuyamba kudyetsa.
Mwachangu atayamba kusambira, chachikazi chimapitiliza kuwasamalira. Mkazi amayang'anira sukulu mwachangu, amasintha mawonekedwe amthupi ndi zipsepse.
Chakudya choyambira ndi chakudya chamadzi, ma ciliates. Kukula mwachangu, amawasamutsira ku Artemia microworm ndi nauplii.
