Choseweretsa Cha Russia - mbadwa ya Choseweretsa cha Chingerezi. Poyamba amatchedwa Manchester Terrier. Mwa achibale, anali wocheperako ndipo pang'onopang'ono adasanduka mtundu wosiyana. Kuyambira zaka za zana la 17, wakhala akulimidwa kuti athetse makoswe. Agalu ang'onoang'ono mofanana okha ndi omwe adalowa bwino m'maenje awo. Pa nthawi ya Catherine II, adapita nawo ku Russia.
Eni ake, omwe anali kulemba ntchito kuti aziphunzitsa aphunzitsi achifumu ku Siberia, adatenga zidole. Pofika nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Nicholas II, zigawo zazing'ono zochokera ku England zinali gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu amitundu yokongoletsa yomwe imawonetsedwa pazowonetsa zapakhomo. Komabe, pambuyo pa kusinthaku, agalu akunja adakhala chizindikiro chakumadzulo kovunda.
Pakatikati mwa zaka za zana la 20, toyi adangowonekera pazowonetsera mumzinda wa agalu 1, 2. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuchotsera mtundu waku Russia.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe azoseweretsa zaku Russia
Ndi mawonekedwe ake Mtundu wa Russian Toy Terrier ngongole ya Maria Landau ndi Evgenia Zharova. Adayamba kukonzanso muyeso wachingerezi. Oimira ake ochepa okha ndi omwe adatsalira ku USSR. Ndinafunika kuyang'ana ndikuphatikizira kubereketsa zazimuna ndi zazimuna zomwe sizimakumbukira aku Britain. Zotsatira zake, mtunduwo wasintha, ndikukhala wapadera komanso woyambirira.
Mu 1958 mwana wagalu wakuda ndi wofiyira wokhala ndi ngayaye za tsitsi lalitali m'makutu adabadwa mu zinyalala motsogozedwa ndi Zharova. Woweta anawona mu chiweto choyenera cha toyi yaku Russia. Kudzera mwa zoyesayesa za Zharova, mitundu yayitali yaubweya wake idawoneka, yotchedwa Moscow. Mofananamo, tsitsi lofewa lofanana ndi Chingerezi lidayamba.
Zoseweretsa zazitali zazitali zimasiyana pokhapokha pakakhala ubweya wandiweyani, womwe umakhalabe wofanana kukula kwake ndi mafupa
Zosiyana ndi malaya amtunduwu, mitundu ya zida zaku Russia zimagwirizana kukula ndi kapangidwe kake. Kutalika kwa agalu pakufota sikupitilira masentimita 25. Ziweto zimalemera makilogalamu 1.5 mpaka 2.7. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mtunduwo umakhala ngati wokongoletsa, ndiye kuti, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita masewera ndi kuyenda, osati ntchito.
Toyi sanasake makoswe kwa nthawi yayitali. Polimbana nawo, njira zamakono zinawonekera, ndipo kuchuluka kwa makoswe m'mizinda sikungafanane ndi chizindikiritso cha zaka za zana la 17-18.
Kutaya zopempha zantchito, Galu Woseweretsa waku Russia sanataye zizoloŵezi zake zosaka. Oimira mtunduwo amamvetsera mwachidwi, kununkhira, kukuwa kwamphamvu. Izi zimapatsa mwayi eni ake ena kuphatikizira ma tetrapods okongoletsa ndi oyang'anira akuluakulu. Omwe atha kuteteza, ndipo amfupi amatha kuwachenjeza, pokhala oyamba kumva china chake cholakwika ndikuchotsa alendo osayitanidwa mokweza.
Ndikuchepa kwake, yaku Russia ndiyofanana. Makulidwe a mawondo, mutu, thupi amalumikizana mogwirizana ndikupatsa ziweto ufulu woyenda. Nyama zimathamanga bwino, lumpha kwambiri. Frisky Ana agalu achi Russia amakula kukhala agalu amoyo mofananamo.
Amasewera kwambiri kotero kuti amanjenjemera ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka komanso malingaliro, monga anthu amtundu wa choleric. Toyam samakwanitsa kutaya mphamvu ndi malingaliro mwa 100%, chifukwa chake amanjenjemera ndi chisangalalo. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti chodabwitsachi sichikugwirizana ndi kuzizira.
Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona chidole chogwedezeka, galu akunjenjemera amawoneka kuchokera pamalingaliro ndi momwe akumvera, osati chifukwa cha kuzizira momwe zimawonekera
Ndikukonda komwe kumalepheretsa zidole zozizira kuzizira. Kusapezeka kwathunthu kwamafuta mthupi kumathandizira kuyenda. Galu amatenthedwa nthawi zonse, ngati akuthamanga. Changu choterechi chimaphatikizidwa ndi mtendere. The ngwazi za nkhani yachilendo ndi chiwawa. Kusakhalapo kwake, zochita zake, nzeru zake komanso kuchepa kwake kumapangitsa ana kukhala nyama zabwino kwambiri zapakhomo.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Muyeso wake umakhala ndi mafupa ofooka komanso minofu yowonda pamtunduwu. Khungu limakwanira motsutsana nalo. Zosiyanazi nthawi zina zimapezeka mu toyi waubweya wautali ndipo amatsutsidwa ndi akatswiri. Komabe, mitundu yonse yagalu yosalala bwino komanso yosalala imakhala ndi muyezo umodzi malinga ndi zofunikira za FCI.
International Cynological Federation sinazindikire zigawenga za Russia mpaka zaka za m'ma 21st. Chifukwa cha izi, mtunduwo udakhala ku Russia pafupifupi zaka 70. West adasokoneza chifukwa chakuchepa kwa ma toyis achingerezi. Ali pafupi kutha.
Mtundu waku Russia watsimikizira kukhala kotheka ndipo watchuka. Izi, mwadzidzidzi, ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zakuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa ma English terriers. Nicheyo iyenera kukhala yopanda kanthu, FCI idaganiza ndikudzipereka.
Mwa miyezo yowonetsera, zotchingira tsitsi lalitali liyenera kukhala ndi zovuta
Toyis wapakhomo sayenera kukhala wouma kwambiri komanso woyengedwa mwina. Kukongola kwa mtunduwo kuli ndendende muyeso pakati pa chisomo, kuchepa ndi thanzi. Anthu oyeretsedwa kwambiri amakhala ndi alopecia, ndiye kuti, alibe dazi pang'ono. Uwu ndiye mkhalidwe wosayenera.
Thupi lonse la mkangano wa ngwaziyo ndi lofanana. Mukatalikitsa thupi kapena kufupikitsa miyendo, galu amataya kukhazikika kwake, komwe kumabweretsa mafupa osweka akamadumpha.
Chifuwa cha agalu ndi chakuya, chimathera pamlingo wa zigongono. Kutalika kwa zikhatho kwa iwo, mwa njira, ndikopitilira pang'ono pang'ono kuposa kutalika kwa chigongono mpaka kufota. Miyendo yakutsogolo yakhala yofanana, pafupifupi popanda chofuna. Miyendo yakumbuyo imawoneka chimodzimodzi ikawonedwa kuchokera kumbuyo kwa nyama.
Ndikofunika ngati miyendoyo yabwezeretsedwa pang'ono kuchokera ku hock. 100% miyendo yowongoka - umboni wakukhazikika kopanda mantha kapena kuwopa kwa galu.
Pali mitundu yopitilira 1 yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya toyese terrier
Matoyi ena amakhala ndi vuto loyenda molowera kumtunda kwa ziwongolero zakutsogolo. Gawo lotere, lomwe lili ndi magawo ena abwino, liyenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro "chabwino", koma silola wopikisana nawo kupikisana nawo pamitu.
Muyeso umaperekanso utoto wa toyi. Mndandanda wa mitundu yosiririka ya 11 yakuda ndi khungu mpaka kirimu. Mitundu ina 6 ndiyosafunika, koma mwachitsanzo, yakuda ndi yakuda & bulauni ndiolandiridwa. Mtundu wathawu umakhala ndi maziko a ginger okhala ndi makala okhala ndi chishalo kumbuyo kwake.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza zoseweretsa zaku Russia
Kunyumba tsitsi lalitali lachi Russia - wolamulira. Agalu a Frisky amazindikira ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwaluso zofooka za eni. Ngati mwiniwakeyo amadziwona kuti ndi wolakwa pokweza mawu ake kwa mnzake wamiyendo inayi, chiwetocho chimamuputa munthuyo kuti "athamangire" zakudya zabwino, masewera, chikondi. Ngati mwiniwake sanatulutse choseweretsa pabedi kamodzi, chinyama "chidzalembetsedwa" kumeneko kwamuyaya.
Zakale zakusaka kwa tereri zamusiyira zizolowezi za mtsogoleri. Galu wokangalika amayesa kulowa pakhomo pakhomo la womwazira ziweto, amawona kuti ndi bwino kukwera m'manja mwake ndi kugona pabedi pake. Izi zimachitika malamulo a kulera mtchinga akaphwanyidwa. Zoseweretsa zazing'ono zimapatsidwa malamulo oyambira. Amathandizira pakumvera kwa nyama. Pamaulendo, chiweto chimaphunzitsidwa kunyamula m'malo mwa manja.
M'nyumbamo, nyamayo imapatsidwa bedi pansi, osalola kuti izikhala pamipando ndi pamabedi. Eni ake ndi oyamba kulowa pakhomo, kulepheretsa galu kuyeserera kupita kutsogolo. Nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu yolumikizana ndi zida zoseweretsa sizilandiridwa. Mafelemu amaimira zolemba zolimba ndi mawu amawu.
Kumbali ya fizikiya, kusamalira ngwazi yamutuwu kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa makutu, mano, maso ndikudula zikhadabo. Zomalizazi amazidula akamakula. Makutu amatsukidwa kamodzi pamwezi, kuchiza mbali yowonekera ya chipolopolocho. Kutuluka m'makona a maso akulu ndi ozungulira a chiweto kumachotsedwa ndi pedi ya thonje yothiridwa m'madzi ofunda.
Kuyeretsa kwakanthawi kwamatenda amphako kumawonjezeredwa pulogalamu yoseweretsa agalu ambiri. Iwo kusefukira, kuchititsa kusapeza nyama ndi gwero la chosasangalatsa fungo. Mutha kuthandiza chotchinga chopanda kanthu podina pansi ndi mbali za anus. Limbikirani nthawi imodzi ndi chala chanu chachikulu ndi chala cham'mbuyo.
Chakudya cha chojambula chaku Russia
Dongosolo m'mimba Woseweretsa waku Russia wokhala ndi tsitsi losalala, monga atsitsi lalitali, olimba. Agalu amatha kugaya chakudya mosavuta, chakudya chokometsera, komanso kulekerera kusakaniza. Magawo ang'onoang'ono amaganiziridwa. Koma, kupititsa patsogolo chidole ndikovuta.
Chifukwa cha kuyenda komanso kutengeka, abwenzi amiyendo inayi amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo zonse, movutikira kunenepa. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pabedi mbatata yomwe idazolowera thireyi. Kwa amfupi, kukula kwa nyumba kapena kanyumba ndikokwanira kuthamanga, kudumpha, masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Matenda a Russian Toy Terrier
Chifukwa cha kutengeka mtima komanso kupsa mtima kwa choleric, ngwazi ya nkhaniyi imakonda neuralgia. Izi zikuphatikizapo hydrocephalus. Ndi kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi muubongo. Galu amayamba kugundana ndi zinthu, kutembenuka mopanda cholinga, kumva kupweteka. Chigoba chokhala ndi hydrocephalus chakula.
Portosystemic anostomosis amatchedwanso neuralgia. Magazi amasiya kuyeretsedwa. Chombo chachilendo m'chiwindi sichitha kuthana ndi katunduyo. Galu amakhala olema, amakana kudya, atha kukomoka. Zikachitika, toyi kugwa chikomokere.
Zoseweretsa zazitsitsi zosalala zimatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi zaubweya wamtali ngakhale paunyamata
Kapangidwe kakang'ono, kosalimba koimira mtundu wa Russia, kuphatikiza kuyenda kwawo, ndi komwe kumayambitsa matenda amisempha. Kusokonezeka ndi kuphulika kumakhala kofala. Aseptic necrosis imatheka chifukwa cha matenda amtundu wa pygmy terrier.
Zimapezeka pamutu wa chikazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti miyendo ikhale yopindika, yopunduka. Matendawa amayamba kukula miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma amatha kudziwonetsera kale atakula.
Mavuto amaso amapezeka kawirikawiri pazoseweretsa. Amatsimikiziridwa mwachibadwa, "kutsanulira" mu conjunctivitis, cataract ndi keratitis. Kutentha kumeneku ndikutupa kwa m'mbali mwa diso, komwe kumapangitsa ophunzira kuzindikira kuwala. Conjunctivitis imabweretsa kukulira kwa misozi. Cataract - kufa kwazaka zakufa kwa minofu yamaso, komwe kumabweretsa khungu.
M'matumbo a toyev, kapamba amakhala pachiwopsezo. Ndikudya mopitirira muyeso, kumatha kutentha. Matendawa ndi kapamba. Amathandizidwa ndi zakudya zolimba komanso mankhwala. Ngati galu akudwala, amakana kudya ndikupita kuchimbudzi, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu. Chizindikiro china cha kapamba ndi kupweteka mukakakamiza pamimba.
Mtengo wazoseweretsa zaku Russia
Zikwana ndalama zingati Russian Toy Terrier? Mtengo ana agalu amayamba pa ruble 7,000. Ndi momwe amafunsira gulu lanyama. Anthu ake saloledwa kuswana, ndiye kuti, ali muukwati wamtundu, kapena alibe zikalata. Onetsani ana agalu omwe ali ndi makolo awo amagulitsidwa pafupifupi rubles 10,000. Komabe, agalu ndi gawo limodzi la zinthu zanyengo.
M'chilimwe, kufunika kukugwa. Pofuna kupewa ana agalu kuti azikhalabe kunyumba, akamakula, oweta amachepetsa mtengo. Ngati muli ndi mwayi, mutha kugula bwenzi la mtundu wa ma ruble 5000-7000.
