Ponena za Goliati, anthu ambiri amakumbukira nkhani ya m'Baibulo yochokera mu Chipangano Chakale, pomwe wankhondo wamkulu wa Afilisiti adagonjetsedwa ndi mfumu yamtsogolo ya Yuda, David.
Duel iyi idatha mu chimodzi mwazogonjetsedwa mochititsa manyazi kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu. Komabe, Goliati, osati munthu wamba wochokera m'Baibulo, ndiye dzina la chule wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Makhalidwe ndi malo a goliath chule
Ngati mu nthano yaku Russia yokhudza Vasilisa Wanzeru adawonekera chule goliath, sizokayikitsa kuti Ivan Tsarevich akanakonda. Mfumukazi yachule yotereyi, m'malo mokongola pang'ono, itha kukhala katswiri wothamanga.
MU kutalika chule goliath nthawi zina imatha kukula mpaka 32 cm ndikulemera kuposa 3 kg. Ngati simusamala za kukula kwakukulu, mawonekedwe a goliath chule amafanana ndi chule wamba wanyanja. Thupi lake limakutidwa ndi khungu lonyansa. Kumbuyo kwa miyendo ndi mimba kuli koyera chikasu, dera la chibwano ndilamkaka.
Ambiri mwina ali ndi chidwi ndi funsoli, zikumveka bwanji kuti ngwazi yotereyi, mwina mu bass? Koma ayi, goliath chule mwachibadwa amakhala chete, popeza alibe thumba losungunuka. Mtundu uwu udapezeka ndi asayansi posachedwa - koyambirira kwa zaka zapitazo.
Malo ake ndi Equatorial Guinea komanso kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Cameroon. M'chilankhulo chakomweko, dzina la chuleyu limamveka ngati "nia moa", lomwe limamasulira kuti "sonny", chifukwa achikulire nthawi zina amakula mpaka kukula kwa khanda lobadwa kumene. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri, goliath chule sangakhale m'madzi akuda komanso matope, koma amakonda madzi oyera, ampweya wa mitsinje ndi mitsinje.
Chule wa goliath amakhala m'malo amdima komanso achinyezi, kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa, pafupi ndi madzi. Amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikusintha kwa kutentha ndipo amakhala womasuka ku 22 ° C, awa ndiomwe amakhala m'malo ake achilengedwe.
Anayesa kusunga chimphona chopanda nzeru chonchi m'malo osungira nyama, koma zoyesayesa zonse sizinaphule kanthu. Chifukwa cha munthu wamba, kanema ndi chithunzi cha goliath chule - njira yokhayo yowonera zolengedwa zodabwitsa izi.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa goliath chule
Khalidwe la chule wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi sizovuta kuphunzira. Akatswiri otsogolera mu batrachiology, kuphunzira Africa goliath chule, adapeza kuti amphibian amakhala moyo wamtendere, amakhala nthawi yayitali atagona pamapiri amiyala omwe amapanga mathithi, osasunthika. Zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira komanso kusokonezeka mosavuta ndi miyala yonyowa.
Pofuna kugwiritsitsa miyala yoterera komanso yonyowa, goliati ali ndi makapu okoka wapadera kunsonga ya zala zakutsogolo. Miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala ndi ziwalo pakati pa zala, zomwe zimathandizanso kuti pakhale malo okhazikika.
Pangozi pang'ono, imadziponya mumtsinje wokhala ndi madzi ndi kulumpha kamodzi kotalikirapo ndipo imatha kukhala m'madzi kwa mphindi 15. Kenako, akuyembekeza kuti atha kupewa mavuto, choyamba maso amawonekera, kenako mutu wolimba wa goliati.
Pambuyo poonetsetsa kuti zonse zili bwino, chule amapita kunyanja, komwe amakakweza mutu wake kumadzi, kuti nthawi ina, akawona chowopseza, iwonso alumphire posungira. Ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu ndikuwoneka ngati wopupuluma, goliath chule amatha kulumpha 3 mita mtsogolo. Mtundu wanji wazomwe mungakhazikitse kuti mupulumutse moyo wanu.
Mphamvu zomwe amphibiya amagwiritsa ntchito potumpha ndi zazikulu, pambuyo pake goliath amapuma ndikumachira kwakanthawi. Achule a Goliath amasiyanitsidwa ndi kubisala ndi kusamala, amatha kuwona bwino pamtunda wopitilira 40 m.
Chakudya cha chule cha Goliati
Pofunafuna chakudya, goliati chule amasuntha usiku. Zakudya zake zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kafadala, agulugufe, dzombe ndi tizilombo tina. Kuphatikiza apo, ma goliath amadyetsa zazing'onozing'ono, makoswe, nkhanu, nyongolotsi, nsomba ndi zinkhanira.
Naturalists adatha kuwona momwe goliath achule amasaka. Amadumphadumpha ndikumenyetsa wovulalayo limodzi ndi thupi lake laling'ono. Komanso, monga zinzake zazing'onozi, chule amamugwira nyamayo, kumufinya ndi nsagwada ndi kumumeza yense.
Kubalana ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa goliath chule
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti - goliath chule wamwamuna ndi wokulirapo kuposa wamkazi, zomwe ndizosowa kwa amphibiya. M'nyengo yadzuwa (Julayi-Ogasiti), abambo amtsogolo amamanga china chake ngati chisa chozungulira kuchokera kumiyala yaying'ono. Malowa amasankhidwa kutali ndi ziphuphu, pomwe madzi amakhala abata.
Pambuyo pomenyera mwamphamvu chidwi cha mnzake, achulewo amakwatirana, ndipo wamkazi amaikira mazira zikwi zingapo. Caviar amamatira pamiyala yodzaza ndi ndere zazing'ono, ndipo ndipamene chisamaliro cha ana chimathera.
Kusintha kwa mazira kukhala tadpoles kumatenga miyezi itatu yokha. Mwana wakhanda goliath tadpole amadziyimira pawokha. Zakudya zake zimasiyana ndi za akulu ndipo zimakhala ndi zakudya zamasamba (algae).
Patadutsa mwezi umodzi ndi theka, kachilomboka kamafika pamlingo wokwanira 4.5-5 cm, kenako mchira wake umagwa. Popita nthawi, miyendo ya kachilombo kakamakula ndikulimba, imakwawa kutuluka m'madzi ndikusinthira kudya wamkulu.
Kukhala Padziko Lapansi nthawi ya ma dinosaurs isanakwane, zaka zopitilira 250 miliyoni, chule wamkulu kwambiri goliath lero zili pafupi kutha. Ndipo mwachizolowezi, anthu anali chifukwa.
Nyama ya chule wotere imawerengedwa kuti ndi yabwino pakati pa anthu azikhalidwe zaku Equatorial Africa, makamaka patsogolo. Ngakhale kusaka ndikoletsedwa, anthu ena aku Africa amatenga ziphona zazikuluzikuluzi pamayeso onse ndikuzigulitsa kumalo odyera abwino kwambiri.
Asayansi azindikira kuti kukula kwa achule a goliath kumachepa chaka ndi chaka. Izi ndichifukwa choti zitsanzo zazikulu ndizosavuta komanso zopindulitsa kupeza kuposa zazing'ono. Chilengedwe, kumbali inayo, chimasinthira chilengedwe chake kuzinthu zankhanza zatsopano, goliath amachepetsa kukhala wosawoneka.
Chule wa Goliati ali pangozi chifukwa cha munthu, ndipo mafuko ambiri aku Africa, monga ma pygmies ndi a Fanga, samawasaka. Choyipa chachikulu ndikuti kuvulala kosasinthika kumachitika kuchokera kumayiko otukuka, kuchokera kwa alendo, odziwika ndi osonkhetsa. Kudula mitengo mwachisawawa m'nkhalango zotentha chaka chilichonse kumachepetsa malo awo okhala ndi mahekitala masauzande ambiri.
