Boston Terrier (Boston Terrier) - Agalu aku America, omwe anabadwira m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi kudzera pakuphatikirana kwa English Bulldogs ndi English Terriers. Zaka zopitilira zana zapitazo, Boston Terrier idadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wosiyana ndi Bull Terrier.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Boston Terrier ndi amodzi mwamtunduwu, mbiri yake ndiyokayikitsa, ndipo imazikidwanso kwathunthu pazolemba. Malo obadwira amtunduwu adakhala Boston, Massachusetts, ndipo Boston Terrier palokha ndiyoyenera kunyada kwenikweni kwa oweta agalu aku America.... Woyambitsa mtunduwo anali galu wotchedwa "Judge", yemwe adapezedwa ndi Robert Hopper ndipo anali woimira Bull ndi Terriers.
Mitunduyi, yomwe imapezeka ku England, imachita nawo nkhondo zankhondo za agalu. Galu wa sitimayo "Woweruza" adagwidwa ndi galu woyandikana naye, chifukwa chake ana adabadwa, omwe anali ndi machitidwe a genotypic a Bull ndi Terriers, komanso mitu yazungulira, chifukwa chomwe ana agalu amatchedwa "Round-mutu" kapena "Boston Bulls ".
Ndizosangalatsa! Masiku ano, mabanja aku America okonda agalu oweta agalu komanso obereketsa ali ndi nthumwi pafupifupi zikwi makumi atatu za mtundu wa Boston Terrier, zomwe zikuwonetsa kutchuka kwakukulu kwa agalu otere.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, Boules woyamba kubadwa adachita nawo chiwonetsero, chifukwa chake adakhala otchuka kwambiri osati kokha ndi oweta agalu a Boston, koma mdziko lonselo. Kutalika kwa kutchuka kwa mtunduwu kumawerengedwa kuti ndi zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, pomwe Boston Terriers pafupifupi kulikonse adatsagana ndi azimayi olemekezeka ndipo anali okondedwa awo.
Mu 1981, American "Boston Terrier Club" idapangidwa, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri mtunduwo udalandiridwa kwathunthu ndi AKC, ndipo adasankhidwa kukhala mtundu wodziyimira pawokha. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi kuchokera ku mitundu ina, pakhala kusintha kwakukulu pamachitidwe a Boston Terriers, ndipo oimira amakono amayesedwa molingana ndi miyezo yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1998 yokha.
Kufotokozera kwa boston terrier
Boston Terriers amakono amawerengedwa kuti ndiwotchuka kwambiri ndi obereketsa odziwa zaku America ndipo ndi ena mwa mitundu yofunidwa kwambiri komanso yotchuka kwambiri. Oimira mitundu yoyera ndi anzeru, okongola, agalu anzeru kwambiri komanso anzeru, chifukwa chake ndizovuta kwambiri kuti munthu akhulupirire zakale zapitazo za ziweto zotere.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Ziphuphu ndi amuna amtunduwu amasiyana kukula, pomwe amuna a Boston Terrier mwachizolowezi amakhala akulu kuposa akazi, komanso amawoneka amphamvu komanso olimba mtima... Kutalika kwa nyama ndikofanana ndi kutalika kwa msana wake, patali kuchokera kufota mpaka ku croup, ndipo kulemera kwapakati kumayimiriridwa ndi mitundu itatu:
- agalu opepuka - osaposa 6.8 kg;
- agalu apakati - olemera makilogalamu 6.8-9.0;
- agalu olemera olemera - olemera 9.0-11.3 kg.
Malinga ndi miyezo ya FCI komanso mtundu wa ICF, Boston Terrier ndi mgulu la agalu okongoletsa komanso anzawo omwe ali ndi izi:
- mutu lalikulu lalikulu mphumi lonse, anatchula zokhazikapo diso ndi masaya, kusintha lodziwika bwino kuchokera mlatho mphuno kuchokera pamphumi ndi kuipanikiza;
- milomo ndi yolimba, koma osati "yaiwisi", yophimba nsagwada zakumunsi osaphimba mano opyola muyeso ndi bulldog kapena pincer bite;
- pakamwa pake ndi papakona, pakatikati ndikutakata, popanda kugwira mwamphamvu kwambiri;
- mphuno ndi yayikulu, yokhala ndi mphuno zodziwika bwino komanso lobe logawidwa ndi mzere wofanana;
- maso akulu akulu, ozungulira, okhazikika ndi otakata mokwanira, ndi maso anzeru, ochezeka komanso osangalala;
- makutu ndi ozunguliridwa, akuya ndi ochepa kukula kwake, owongoka komanso osanjikiza, ndikololedwa kovomerezeka kukhala mawonekedwe amtundu umodzi;
- thupi limakhala lofanana, lokhala ndi khosi lopindika komanso lolingana, mosakanikirana bwino polumikizira;
- dera lakumbuyo ndi lotakata komanso lofanana, litasandulika kaphalaphala komwe kali kofanana m'lifupi ndi lamba wamapewa;
- chifuwa chokwanira m'lifupi ndi kuzama pamimba;
- miyendo ndi yolumikizana komanso yogwirizana bwino;
- mchira ndi waufupi komanso waukhondo, ndikuchepera kumapeto.
Miyezo yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi mawanga oyera, yakuda ndi yoyera komanso yofiirira yofiirira yokhala ndi mawanga oyera. Zolemba zoyera pakati pamaso, mozungulira chinko ndi m'chifuwa zimalimbikitsidwa. Komanso pamiyendo ndi kolala, zolemba zotere ndizolandiridwa. Chovalacho chiyenera kukhala chachifupi komanso chokwanira, chonyezimira m'malo owala.
Khalidwe la galu
Boston Terriers ndi agalu omwe ali ndi kuphatikiza komanso zolakwika zina, koma onse oimira mtunduwu amadziwika chifukwa cha kusangalala kwawo komanso kusewera.... Chiweto chotere chimakonda kuyenda mwachangu, komanso masewera akunja. Monga momwe ziwonetsero, Boston Terriers ndi agalu omwe amaphunzira mwachangu, makamaka ngati maphunzirowa amachitika mosewera. Agalu amtunduwu ndiabwino kwambiri pakuchita bwino komanso momasuka.
Makhalidwe abwino amaimiridwa ndi kulekerera ana amisinkhu iliyonse ndi nyama zina, kusewera komanso chikhalidwe chabwino. Ziwetozi zimayenda bwino osati m'mabanja akulu okha, komanso zimatha kukhala bwenzi lodzipereka kwa munthu m'modzi.
Ngakhale kuti Boston Terriers ali ndi kukumbukira bwino komanso kosavuta kuphunzitsa, agalu amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amakhala osakhudzidwa ndipo amatha kutengeka kwambiri ndi zolakwa zawo. Zachidziwikire, kudzizindikira koteroko kumatha kuyendetsa bwino maphunziro onse.
Ndizosangalatsa! Malinga ndi akatswiri, kusowa chidwi chokwanira tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kupatukana mwamphamvu kumatha kupanga Boston Terrier, ngakhale yokhulupirika kwa eni ake, koma chiweto cholowerera komanso chamakani.
Koma "zabwino" zina zimangoyendetsedwa ndikulimbikira kwakanthawi, komwe kumangokhala pamakani, komanso kutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Pachifukwa ichi oyang'anira agalu amalangiza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito njira yophunzitsira nyama ndikangoyipeza, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi mikhalidwe yoipa pa chiweto.
Utali wamoyo
Chilengedwe ndi obereketsa adapereka mphotho kwa galu ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso zochita zomwe zimapitilira moyo wawo wonse. Kutengera malamulo a chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, chiweto chanzeru komanso chokhulupirika, popanda kuyambitsa vuto lililonse kwa eni ake, amatha kukhala zaka pafupifupi khumi ndi zinayi.
Kusunga Boston Terrier kunyumba
Zaka zambiri za ntchito yoswana cholinga chake chinali, makamaka, kuswana osati bwenzi labwino chabe la anthu, komanso galu wabanja wopanda mavuto, woyenera kuti azikhala m'nyumba wamba mumzinda kapena umwini wanyumba zapanyumba.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Ngakhale ntchito zachilengedwe, mtundu woterewu ndiwodzichepetsa. Chovala cha Boston Terrier ndi chachifupi komanso chochepa, motero galu samakhetsa, ndipo njira yonse yosamalira tsitsi imangokhala pakutsuka kwakanthawi ndi burashi yolimba komanso njira zamadzi kamodzi pamwezi.
Chifukwa cha zina zobadwa nazo, nkhope ya Boston Terrier iyenera kupukutidwa mwadongosolo ndi nsalu yofewa yonyowa kapena chopukutira chaukhondo... Khungu, mphuno, makutu ndi maso ziyenera kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi ngati pali zotsekemera zopatsirana. Mwazina, ndikofunikira kuyesa kudula zikhola zakutchire munthawi yake.
Agalu amtunduwu samakonda motalika kwambiri, koma amayenda pafupipafupi ndimasewera akunja, omwe amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za Boston Terriers pakuyenda mwachangu. Kuletsa kuyenda kwakatsiku ndi tsiku kumapangitsa galu wotere kukwiya.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ma Boston ndi ovuta kupirira kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kupuma kwamtundu. Ngakhale chiweto chachikulu cha mtunduwu sichimasinthidwa kuti chizitha kudziletsa kutentha kwa thupi, chifukwa chake, masiku otentha, muyenera kuchepetsa kuwonekera kwa nyama padzuwa ndikuchepetsa zochitika zake. M'masiku achisanu, ndikofunikira kuteteza ziweto ndi zovala ndi nsapato.
Zomwe mungadyetse Boston Terrier
Chofunikira kwambiri posamalira Boston Terriers ndikutsatira maboma ndi kuwongolera zakudya. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chambiri chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri paunyamata kumayambitsa kukula kwa minofu ya mafupa ndikukula kwa minofu, komwe kumayambitsa kukula kwa matenda owopsa a ziweto.
Zakudya zamtundu wachilengedwe ziyenera kuperekedwa:
- nyama - 40%;
- nsomba zam'nyanja ndi nyanja;
- kanyumba kanyumba pamlingo wa 15 g / kg wa kulemera kwa chiweto;
- mazira owiritsa kapena omelet;
- masamba ndi zitsamba;
- dzinthu dzinthu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Olima odziwa bwino amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopangidwa kale kuti azidyetsa Boston Terriers: Orijen Sih Fish Dоg, Bozita Naturаls Dоg Reindеr, Wоlfsblut Grеn Valley Adult ndi Arden Grаngе Adult Riсh mu Lamb & Rise.
M'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira, mwana wagalu amafunika kudyetsa ubweya kamodzi patsiku, kenako chakudya chimayenera kuchepetsedwa: miyezi inayi mpaka kasanu, miyezi isanu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi - mpaka kanayi, ndipo kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi inayi - kangapo patsiku.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Boston Terriers ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso chitetezo chokwanira. Komabe, mtunduwo umadziwika ndi matenda omwe amaperekedwa ndi:
- kugontha kobadwa nako. Matenda achibadwa amalepheretsa kuswana nyama;
- matenda a brachycephalic. Kulephera kupuma kumakwiyitsa ndi kapangidwe kake ka mphuno. Kukhalapo kwa matendawa kumaphatikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa kuwala kwa mphuno ndikukula kwamatenda am'mimba wofewa. Pazovuta kwambiri, zotupa zam'mapapo zimatha;
- khansa ya pakhungu. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mu nyama zokalamba komanso zofooka. Kuzindikira kumayambiliro kumachiritsidwa opaleshoni, ndipo kumapeto kwake matendawa ndi osachiritsika;
- ziphuphu. Matendawa amafalikira pamtundu wamtundu, chifukwa chake ana agalu onse omwe ali ndi matendawa amatha kuponyedwa.
Zolakwitsa zosakwanira zimaphatikizanso zopepuka zam'mphuno, maso amtambo, mchira wolumikizidwa, ndi zosayenerera mtundu: wakuda wolimba, wolimba kopindika, kapena wakuda wolimba wokhala ndi mawanga abulauni opanda zolemba zoyera. Mitundu ya bulauni ndi imvi ndi yosavomerezeka.
Zowonongeka zitha kuperekedwa:
- kuwoneka kovuta;
- mphuno zochepetsetsa kapena zazikulu;
- maso okhala ndi sclera yambiri kapena conjunctiva;
- kukula kwa makutu, osagwirizana ndi kukula kwa mutu;
- kusowa kwa mafupa;
- mawondo owongoka;
- zofewa;
- sitepe yolowera.
Zolakwa zazikulu zimaphatikizapo kusalaza nsagwada, kutulutsa lilime, kutchera msana kapena kubwerera mmbuyo, chifuwa chokhala ngati bream, komanso kuwoloka kwansana kapena kutsogolo. Kumbukirani kuti obereketsa aku America ali ndi malingaliro ena pamtunduwu, malinga ndi momwe Bostons sayenera kuchitira nkhanza anthu kapena nyama zina, chifukwa chake agalu olusa amakanidwa ndi anthu aku America.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Ngakhale kusamvana koyambirira komanso kumvera kwa Boston Terrier, kulera agalu amtunduwu kuyenera kuchitidwa moyenera... Ana agalu amaphunzitsidwa bwino, koma kutsatira malamulo oyambira kumatha kudya nthawi.
Zofunika! Boston Terriers ndi am'gulu la agalu amisili, chifukwa chake, pophunzitsa ndi galu, galu amayenera kuyamikiridwa ndikulimbikitsidwa pafupipafupi.
Poyambira kukonda anthu, Boston Terriers amachita modzipereka akadali aang'ono, choncho ndibwino kuti tizichita maphunziro apadera, pomwe palibe zosokoneza.
Gulani mwana wagalu wa Boston Terrier
Boston Terrier ikagulidwa ngati galu mnzake kapena bwenzi, ndiye kuti galu ndi kufanana kwake sikungakhale kofunika kwambiri.... Ndibwino kuti mugule galu kuti mukayendere mawonetsedwe nthawi zonse ndikukhala ndi ziweto zodziwika bwino.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Pali njira zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha mwana wodalitsika komanso wolonjeza, komanso koposa zonse, mwana wagalu wathanzi wa Boston Terrier. Khalidwe loyambirira komanso lofunikira kwambiri ndi kholo, momwe mutha kuwona kulimba kwa jini la agalu ena. Ndibwino kuti mupite kukawonetsera zowonongera zambiri ndikudziwana ndi obereketsa a boston.
Galu wangwiro ayenera kukhala wokangalika komanso wosewera, komanso akhale ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Pali mitundu yokhazikika komanso yosasinthika ya Boston Terrier. Pachiyambi choyamba, mtundu wa malayawo uyenera kukhala wakuda ndimadontho oyera, wokhala ndi mphuno yakuda ndi maso akuda. Kukhalapo kwa chisindikizo kapena chidindo cha ubweya ndikololedwa. Payenera kukhala chilemba choyera pakati pa maso ndi pachifuwa. Malinga ndi miyezo yakukhazikitsidwa ya mtundu, zoyera ziyenera kupezeka pakhola komanso kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, koma pang'ono pansi pa khola.
Mtengo wagalu wa Boston Terrier
Agalu a Boston mu zinyalala zovomerezeka, monga lamulo, ndi ochepa - pafupifupi, osaposa atatu kapena anayi, ndipo pali anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kugula nyama yodalirika. Mwazina, ndikukhala ndi chidwi chosakanikirana, kuchokera pakuwona ma genetics, oweta nthawi zambiri amakonda kusunga nyama zabwino kwambiri kunyumba, monga opanga. Ndi zifukwa izi zomwe zimafotokozera mtengo wokwera kwambiri wa ana agalu a Boston Terrier - kuchokera pa 50-60 zikwi makumi khumi.
Otsatsa aku America, akugulitsa ma Boston owonetsa ziwonetsero, amalowa mgwirizano, malinga ndi momwe mwini nyamayo ayenera kutseka mutu wa "Champion of America", komanso kupita nawo kumawonetsero ena chaka chilichonse. Mwa zina, mgwirizano womwe uyenera kumaliza umayenera kuletsa kwathunthu kugulitsa galu kunja kwa dziko.
Ndemanga za eni
Boston Terriers ali ndi nzeru zabwino kwambiri, kulumikizana, kucheza ndi anthu mokoma mtima.... Agalu oterewa si amantha ndipo samachita mantha kwenikweni, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri posankha mtundu wakunyumba. Ubwino waukulu wamtunduwu ndi malaya ake afupiafupi komanso pafupifupi okhetsa. Palibenso chifukwa chotsuka ma boston pafupipafupi.
Monga momwe ntchito yosamalira nyumba ku Boston ikuwonetsera, ndikofunikira kuwunika kutayika kwakanthawi kwamano a mkaka ali ndi miyezi inayi. Mwa ziweto zazikulu, zimafunikanso kuzindikira kusintha kwa kudetsa kwa enamel wa mano mwachangu momwe zingathere. Ngakhale kupirira kwachibadwa, njira zokhazokha zodzitetezera ndizo chitsimikizo chokhala ndi moyo wabwino wa chiweto kwazaka zambiri.
M'masabata oyamba amoyo, mwana wagalu amatetezedwa ku matenda opatsirana owopsa ndi ma antibodies omwe amapezeka munthawi ya embryonic kudzera mu placenta, kenako mkaka wa m'mawere.Pofika miyezi itatu, chitetezo ichi chatha pafupifupi kwathunthu, motero ndikofunikira kuti muyambe katemera galu mwezi umodzi ndi theka.
Ndizosangalatsa! Boston Terriers ndi agalu olimba komanso athanzi, koma mosamala ndi zolakwika, m'miyezi yoyambirira yamoyo, ndizotheka kuwononga ngakhale mwana wagalu wamphamvu kwambiri.
Ndizosatheka kupulumutsa pa chakudya ndi prophylaxis polera ana agalu, chifukwa pakadali pano chiopsezo chotenga galu wofooka komanso wopunduka yemwe ali ndi matenda am'mimba ndi matenda am'minyewa yam'mimba imakula. Kuchepetsa chitetezo chamthupi kumalepheretsa kulimbana ndi thupi, motero oweta agalu odziwa bwino ntchito ayenera kulangiza yemwe angakhale galu wamtsogolo pakuwasamalira ndi kuwasamalira.
