Thai Ridgeback (หลัง อาน) ndi mtundu wa agalu achikhalidwe omwe adangodziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Amateurs amatcha mtunduwu Makhtai ndi TRD. Chimodzi mwa mitundu itatu yomwe ili ndi khola (crest) kumbuyo. Izi zimapezeka mu Rhodesian Ridgeback ndi Phu Quoc Ridgeback.
Zolemba
- Uwu ndi mtundu wakale, ndiye kuti, umadzipangira wokha, chifukwa cha kusankha kwachilengedwe.
- Chifukwa chake, agalu ali ndi thanzi labwino koma amadziyimira pawokha.
- Mpaka posachedwa, samadziwika kunja kwa Thailand.
- Kutsatira kutchuka kunadza kufunika, kotero kuti mtengo wa ana agalu a Thai Ridgeback ukhoza kufika pamtengo wabwino.
- Nthawi zambiri samawa, koma amadziwa momwe angachitire.
- Kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa agalu amtunduwu kumafunikira chidziwitso, kuleza mtima, chikondi. Sitingathe kuwalimbikitsa kwa oyamba kumene kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
- Amakhala ndi chidwi chosaka, kuti apeze ndikupha m'magazi awo. Izi zimapangitsa mayendedwe kukhala ovuta pang'ono. Komabe, amatha kuyanjana ndi amphaka oweta ngati awazindikira ngati membala wa paketiyo.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mwina mtunduwo ndi wazaka 3-4 zakubadwa. Inali nthawi izi pomwe zojambula za agalu zomwe zimapezeka ku Southeast Asia zidachokera. Amawonetsera agalu okhala ndi makutu owongoka komanso mchira wa kachigawo, mwina makolo a Thai Ridgeback.
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mtunduwu kumayambira nthawi ya 1611-1628, yomwe idapezeka m'mipukutu ya Ayutthaya, mbiri yakale m'chigawo cha Thailand chamakono.
Koma, iyi ndi malongosoledwe a agalu a nthawi imeneyo, komabe, ofanana ndi injini zamakono za turbojet. Koma nkhani yeniyeni ya komwe adachokera ndichinsinsi, komanso yosokoneza.
Kuphatikiza pa Thai, pali mitundu iwiri yokha yomwe ili ndi lokwera kumbuyo kwawo - Rhodesian (Africa) ndi galu wochokera pachilumba cha Phukok (Vietnam). Wachiwiri amadziwika kuti ndiye kholo la Thai ndipo amasiyana nawo pang'ono pang'ono.
Kutsutsana kwakuti makolo amtunduwu adachokera ku Africa kupita ku Asia kapena mosemphanitsa sikudzatha, popeza palibe umboni wotsimikizika. Mtundu wofananira, wofanana pakati pa agalu achiaborijini aku Africa ndi Asia udakanidwa, chifukwa mitundu iyi ili ndi makolo amtundu womwewo.
Poyamba, ndi Thai Ridgebacks adasaka nkhumba zakutchire, nswala, tapir ndi mbalame. Kenako adatsagana ndi anthu olemekezeka pamaulendo awo.
Chifukwa choti malo okhala mtunduwo adadzipatula mokwanira kunja, sizinasinthe kwazaka zambiri. Kusankha kwachilengedwe kumalimbitsa agalu, okhawo olimba ndi omwe adapulumuka.
Pakangobwera mayendedwe amakono pomwe mtunduwu udayamba kufalikira ku Southeast Asia, kenako padziko lonse lapansi. Kudula mitengo mwachangu komanso kutukuka kwa mizinda kwapangitsa kuti asagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati agalu osaka.
Lero, amagwira ntchito yolondera kwawo. Kukhala ndi galu wotere ndiwofunika kwambiri ndipo asitikali ambiri aku Thailand, andale ndi okonda kuswana.
Komabe, sizinali choncho nthawi zonse, ndipo mchaka cha 2002, panali Thailand mahattivini 367 omwe adalembetsedwa movomerezeka! Kodi tinganene chiyani za dziko lonse lapansi.
Ngakhale lero akukhalabe osowa, ndi agalu mazana ambiri omwe adalembetsedwa ku United States, ngakhale United Kennel Club idazindikira mtunduwu ku 1996.
Kufotokozera
Ndi agalu olimba mwamphamvu apakatikati, wokhala ndi mutu woboola pakati, wamakona atatu, makutu owongoka komanso chovala chachifupi, chosalala.
Chodziwika bwino cha mtunduwo ndi lokwera (chisa), mzere waubweya womwe umakula kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa chovala chachikulu. Iyenera kufotokozedwa momveka bwino, yowoneka, koma itha kukhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kukula kwake, galu amayamikiridwa kwambiri, koma sayenera kupita mbali.
Ana ena amatha kubadwa opanda chikwere. Mitundu iwiri yamakalata imayambitsa kukwera, chimodzi chimatsimikizira kukhalapo kwake, chimzake chimatsimikizira m'lifupi mwake.
Thupi la Thai Ridgeback ndilolimba komanso lopupuluma, ndi olimba komanso olimba.
Amuna amalemera 28-32 makilogalamu, kutalika amafota masentimita 56-61. Mapazi amalemera makilogalamu 20-25 ndikufika masentimita 51-56 atafota.
Monga mitundu yambiri yakum'mawa, kulumako ndikuluma kwa scissor. Lilime limatha kukhala lakuda kapena lotuluka.
Maso ake ndi owoneka ngati amondi, abulauni, koma agalu abuluu amatha kukhala amtundu.
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chosalala, chowongoka. Chifukwa cha kutalika kwake, imakhala yosawoneka panthawi ya molting, yomwe imakonda kuchitika kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka.
Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malaya amkati, galu alibe fungo labwino, ndipo anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo amalekerera kulumikizana nawo mosavuta. Koma, mtunduwo sungatchedwe hypoallergenic.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ubweya:
- Super velor yayifupi (yoposa 2 mm)
- Ubweya wamtundu wa Velor (kuyambira 2 mm mpaka 1 cm)
- Zoyenera (1 mpaka 2 cm)
Mtundu wa malayawo ndi wamtundu umodzi, wofiira, wakuda, wabuluu ndi isabella ndiolandiridwa. Mitundu ina yonse ndi kuphatikiza kwake sikuvomerezeka. Pali agalu opunduka komanso oyera, koma molingana ndi mtundu wawo, amawerengedwa kuti ndi okwatirana.
Khalidwe
Choyamba, galu uyu ndi mnzake wapabanja komanso mnzake. Amakonda banja lake ndipo amafunika kukhala pafupi ndi mamembala ake. Kulankhulana kumapangitsa Thai Ridgeback kukhala yosangalala komanso yotanganidwa.
Kuyika mtunduwu m khola kapena paketani sikuloledwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kunja kwa nyengo, kumangokhala kozizira kunja, amakhala mdera lofunda.
Thai Ridgebacks amakonda zinthu zabwino, zokongola, zokongola zomwe zimakonda kugona. Amayang'anitsitsa, amayang'ana mozungulira mosamala, amamvetsera zokambirana za anthu ndikumvetsetsa.
Mukamutembenukira, ndiye kuti galuyo amayang'ana m'maso mwake, ndipo mawonekedwe amphuno ndi khutu la makutu akuwonetsa kuti ali ndi chidwi.
Ngakhale adasinthiratu moyo wamwini wawo, amafunikirabe zochitika komanso kuyenda. Ngati mulibe nthawi yoyenda, azidikirira.
Koma, ngati galuyo amakhala kunyumba kwa nthawi yayitali osachita chilichonse komanso zomverera zatsopano, izi zimakhudza kwambiri psyche yake.
Sakhulupirira kwenikweni alendo, koma osati okwiya. Kuyanjana kuyambira ali mwana kumathandizira kwambiri pano. Makhalidwe amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera jenda.
Amuna amakhala odziyimira pawokha kwambiri, ena amakhala olamulira kwambiri. Ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti mtsogoleri ndiye ndani. Ziphuphu ndizofewa, amakonda kusisita, amayesa kugwada kwa mwininyumba.
Makhtai amatha kukhala olondera abwino, ngakhale alibe nkhanza. Koma mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso osasangalatsa, thupi lolimba komanso tsitsi lalifupi zimawapangitsa kufanana ndi mitundu yankhanza.
Izi zimapangitsa anthu kuwatenga mozama. Nthawi zambiri samawa, koma ngati zili choncho, adzavota. Nthawi zambiri amalira, kuwonetsa kusakhutira kapena kufuna china chake.
Ma Ridgebacks ndi othamanga kwambiri, amakonda kuthamanga, amatha kudumpha modabwitsa kuchokera paunyamata. Kuti akhale omasuka komanso odekha kunyumba, mphamvu zawo ziyenera kupeza njira panjira.
Kuyenda ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo, ngakhale chibadwa chobadwa mwachibadwa chimapangitsa kuyenda popanda leash kukhala kovuta kwambiri.
Kumbukirani, poyamba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kusaka, ndipo chibadwa ichi chikadali chamoyo mpaka pano. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulera mwana wanu wagalu moyenera kuti muwongolere pakadali pano.
Mtundu wa Thai Ridgeback ndiwothandiza kwa anthu othamanga, othamanga. Amakonda kutsagana ndi eni ake poyenda, kuthamanga. Khalidwe lawo komanso kukonda kwawo ntchito kumapangitsa Ridgebacks othamanga abwino, amachita bwino mwachangu.
Ndi nyama zanzeru komanso zofulumira zomwe zimakonda kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano, koma ... pokhapokha ngati zili mumkhalidwewo.
Amafuna chilimbikitso, chithandizo, kapena kutamandidwa. Poyambirira, galuyo amafunika kuyamikiridwa pazinthu zonse zomwe zachitika bwino (zivute zitani). Kuphunzira kuyenera kulinganizidwa ngati masewera, kunyong'onyeka ndi kubwereza zomwe zikutsutsana.
Mtundu uwu sioyenera kwa iwo omwe amafunikira kumvera kopanda tanthauzo. Anzeru kwambiri, sangathe kutsatira mwakachetechete malamulo. Pozindikira malamulo oyambira mosavuta komanso mwachangu, Thai Ridgebacks atha kuwonetsa kupirira koyenera pamaphunziro.
Mwambiri, uwu si mtundu wabwino kwambiri wogwira ntchito ndipo umangofunika kuvomerezedwa. Kuphunzitsa kumafuna kuleza mtima ndi chidziwitso, ndipo chikondi ndi chikondi ndizo zida zazikulu mmenemo. Kukakamiza kulikonse sikungokhala ndi zotsatirapo, m'malo mwake.
Chisamaliro
Tsitsi lalifupi limasowa pafupifupi kusamalira. Koma, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti galu uyu amachokera kumadera otentha ndipo sanasinthidwe konse nyengo yaku Europe.
Mu nyengo yozizira, amafunikira zovala, ndipo nthawi yoti ayende iyenera kukhala yochepa.
Zaumoyo
Thai Ridgebacks amadziwika ndi thanzi labwino, ali ndi matenda ochepa amtundu. M'dziko lakwawo, amakhala m'mayendedwe akale, kusankha kwachilengedwe kumagwira ntchito.
Mzere wamakono waku Thai, chifukwa cha mitanda yolowererapo, atha kukhala otheka kudulira dysplasia ndi zovuta zina zamtundu.
