Anthu omwe ali kutali ndi zachikazi nthawi zambiri amatcha amphaka achi Thai Siamese. Ndipo pali chifukwa cha izi: mtunduwu, womwe wakhalako kwazaka zosachepera zisanu ndi ziwiri, udakhala wolandira kotala zaka kotala zapitazo. Ndikofanana kwakunja ndi amphaka a Siamese, amphaka aku Thailand ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe zinthu zilili. Komabe, nyama zapeza kutchuka osati kokha komanso kopanda mawonekedwe ogwirizana.
Mwanjira yodabwitsa, amaphatikiza kusewera komanso ulemu, kudzipereka modzipereka komanso kutukuka kwam'maiko, nkhanza zosaka komanso moyo wofatsa wokhoza kukonda kwambiri munthu.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Mwina palibe mtundu uliwonse wa mphaka womwe wazunguliridwa ndi nthano zambiri zonga Thai. Mwachitsanzo, nthano zina zimati:
- maso abuluu a nyama zokongolazi anapatsidwa ndi Buddha mwiniyo kuti atetezedwe mokhulupirika ku nyumba za amonke;
- Amphaka achi Thai adathandizira ansembe kulemekeza milungu, nthawi yomweyo kufafaniza makoswe omwe adawononga mosalephera m'mabuku ndi pamanja;
- Mafumu achifumu achi Siam, amasambira, adamangirira mphete zamtengo wapatali pamiyendo yopindika ya ziweto zawo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mpaka pano, ku Thailand, anthu amakhulupirira kuti mphaka ndi nyani lemur wokhala m'nyumba amatetezedwa ku mizimu yoyipa ndikukopa moyo wabwino.
M'dziko lakwawo, amphaka achi Thai nthawi zonse amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri: anthu okhawo omwe ali ndi korona komanso omwe amawapeza amakhala nawo.... Amakhulupirira kuti pambuyo pa imfa ya mwini wake, amphaka adatsagana ndi moyo wake kupita kumalo okhala akufa. Nyama zomwe zidachita nawo mwambo wamaliro zidachoka kuzipinda zachifumu kupita kukachisi, komwe amakhala mosangalala: adakomedwa ndi mbale zokoma pazakudya zagolide, ndipo amagona pamiyendo yopangidwa ndi nsalu zokongola. Anthu amakhulupirira kuti amphaka, okhala ndi chisomo chakumwamba, atha kupembedzera milungu yawo kuti ikhulupirire za moyo wa womwalirayo.
Zithunzi zoyamba za nyama zodabwitsazi zidayamba m'zaka za zana la 14: timakina tating'onoting'ono topezeka m'buku lolembedwa pamanja "Book of Poems about Cats", zomwe zimapezeka ku National Library of Bangkok, zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muwone "ma diamondi owala" awa (monga mawu ofotokozera) amtundu wa Old Siamese amawonekera. Amphaka opatulika adatetezedwa mwanjiru, kutumiza kwawo kunja kwa Siam (komwe tsopano ndi Thailand) kunali koletsedwa.
Chifukwa chake, adafika ku Europe kokha m'zaka za zana la 19, pomwe wolamulira wakomweko adapereka tiana tiwiri ta amuna ndi akazi osiyanasiyana kwa kazembe waku Britain Owen Gould ngati chizindikiro cha kumukonda kwake. Mbadwa za banjali, omwe adachita nawo chiwonetsero choyamba cha mphaka ku Crystal Palace ku 1885 (1885), adakondweretsa alendo ndi maso awo a safiro opanda pake, chovala cha satin cha mthunzi wosakhwima kwambiri wamkaka wophika wokhala ndi mfundo zokongola za chokoleti kumaso, miyendo ndi mchira.
Wokonda zinyama komanso katswiri, wokonda kwambiri Harrison Weir, yemwe adakhazikitsa maziko a ukadaulo, mu 1892 adakhazikitsa muyeso woyamba wa mphaka waku Thai (Royal Siamese). Pofotokoza za omwe akuimira mtunduwo, Weir adagawika mitundu iwiri: imodzi yokhala ndi mphuno yayikulu komanso yomanga, yachiwiri yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, otambalala thupi komanso mutu woboola pakati.
A Britain adakonda nyama zokhala ndi malamulo owunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, zotsatira za kuswana mwadongosolo ndi kuswana kwa nthumwi za dziwe lino kunali kutuluka kwa mtundu wa amphaka amakono a Siamese. Obereketsa aku Germany ndi aku America, omwe sanakonde zokonda zomwezi, anali kuberekana kuti akhalebe ndi mtundu woyambirira mofanana. Umu ndi momwe mtundu wa Thai udawonekera. Mu 1990 yokha ndi pomwe adalandira udindo ndi miyezo yake, yotengera dongosolo la WCF.
Kufotokozera kwa mphaka waku Thai
Ndi nyama zapakatikati, osati zokwera kufota, zokhala ndi thupi lokwanira bwino, minofu yabwino, malamulo osinthika. Kulemera kwa amphaka achi Thai kumafikira ku 4 mpaka 6 kg, pomwe akazi amakhala ocheperako komanso osangalatsa.
Miyezo ya ziweto
- Mutu chozungulira, chopindika (mu mtundu waku America, dzina "mutu wa apulo" - "mutu wa apulo"), wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala, sayenera kuwoneka wopingasa kapena wosanjikiza mu ngodya zilizonse.
- Chojambula Kutalika kwapakatikati, ndizolemba zazing'ono, mzere wazithunzi, chibwano cholimba, masaya omveka bwino mu amphaka achikulire. Kusintha kodziwikiratu kuchokera pamphumi mpaka mphuno kuyenera kukhala pamlingo woyang'ana, osavomerezeka ndi mapazi. Spout molunjika, kutalika kwapakatikati.
- Kutalikirana kwambiri komanso kufalikira pang'ono makutu kukula kwapakatikati, maupangiri awo ndi ozungulira. Mzere wokokedwa mphuno kudzera munsonga zamakutu uyenera kupanga kansalu kakona koyenera.
- Maso mwa mawonekedwe amwala wa apurikoti (wokhala ndi mzere wopangidwa ndi mchiwu wa mchiwu wa almond ndi m'munsi wozungulira), utoto wamtundu wa iris - kuchokera ku azure wowala mpaka kufiyira yakuda buluu. Kutumiza ndi kukula kwake kuli pafupifupi.
- Khosi olimba, m'malo otalika kwapakatikati, amphaka amphaka.
- Thupi wandiweyani, adagwetsa pansi, ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu.
- Ziwalo Kutalika kwapakati, kusungunuka bwino, kutha pang'ono tarsi.
- Mchira yotakata kumunsi, yofanana mozungulira kumapeto, ya kutalika kwapakati.
- Ubweya kapangidwe kabwino ndi tsitsi lalifupi, loyera bwino komanso mkanjo wamkati wamkati.
Ambiri mtundu chidindo: utoto woyambira wokhala ndi zilembo zakuda pamphuno ndi makutu, zikhomo ndi nsonga ya mchira. Mitundu ina yovomerezeka yamitundu:
- buluu - imvi yowala, pafupifupi zolemba buluu (mwa anthu omwe ali ndi utoto wa phula, mphuno ndi ziyangoyango za imvi);
- chokoleti - pafupifupi yoyera yoyera ndi chokoleti cha mkaka;
- lilac mfundo - pamiyala yoyera ngati krustalo, utoto wofiirira, galasi lofewa la mphuno ya lilac ndi mapayipi owala a pinki;
- mfundo yofiira - zofiira zowala bwino kuphatikiza ndi kirimu wonyezimira;
- zonona - thupi loyera ndi zolemba za crème brulee tone;
- keke (kamba);
- tabby (mitundu ndi dongosolo).
Ndizosangalatsa! A Thais onse amabadwa oyera kwathunthu. Maluwa (mitundu) amayamba pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira mphuno ndi mizere yamakutu, mtunduwo umawonekera pokhapokha ana amphaka atafika chaka chimodzi ngakhale pambuyo pake.
Mitundu yachilendo, yazachilendo: sinamoni, caramel, siliva, eipricot.
Umunthu wamphaka waku Thai
Amphaka achi Thai amakhala ochezeka, othamanga, oseketsa, anzeru komanso okonda chidwi kwambiri. Makhalidwe amenewa amasungidwa ndi nyama ngakhale atakula. Chidwi chopanda malire chimawonetsedwa bwino kwambiri: palibe bizinesi yabanja ndipo kuchita zomwe zingachitike popanda kutenga nawo mbali mwachangu komanso kuwongolera chiweto. Kufunikira kwa kulumikizana kwamunthu nthawi zonse kumatanthauzira Thais ngati nyama zoyanjana.
Mwa njonda zaku Thailand, chikhalidwe chabwino ndi mphamvu zosatha zimaphatikizidwa modabwitsa, kuwapangitsa kukhala atsogoleri osatopa pamasewera omwe achita kwambiri. Nthawi zonse amakhala okonzeka "kulankhula" ndi munthu, kuyankhula kwa nthawi yayitali za zomwe zidachitika iye kulibe. Liwu ndi mamvekedwe, amasintha kutengera momwe akumvera, amakhala ndi osiyanasiyana: kuyambira modekha-kulira mpaka kulira kwam'mero.
Atsikana achi Thai amakhala oletsedwa, anzeru, osakhwima ndipo amakonda chisangalalo chonse chakum'mawa kuti akhale pampando wabwino wa sofa ndi zosangalatsa zaphokoso. Pokhala okonda kusewera, nthawi zonse amadziwa kuyimilira munthawi yake, osapanga mipikisano yamisala ndi masoka. Ndi ma mummies abwino omwe amasamalira amphaka modzipereka. Nthawi yomweyo, kulekana kwawo ndi ana okulirapo ndikosavuta, ndikumverera kuti achita bwino ndikukhulupirira kwathunthu kuti ana amaphunzitsidwa nzeru zonse zofunikira pamoyo. Zomverera zomwezo za amayi, kufunitsitsa kuyang'anira, kuphunzitsa, kuteteza ndi kutsogolera zimasamutsidwa kwa mamembala onse abanja, atha kukhala nyama zina kapena ana.
Mwambiri, Thais ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi dongosolo lamanjenje lamphamvu komanso mawonekedwe osangalala, zomwe zimawathandiza kupirira komanso kudzichepetsa pakusintha malo okhala. Komabe, munyengo yokwatirana, azimayi ndi abambo amawonetsa mkhalidwe, akulengeza mokweza kuti akufuna kupeza zibwenzi zawo.
Utali wamoyo
Amphaka achi Thai mwina amadziwa chinsinsi chakum'mawa cha moyo wautali: pafupifupi zaka 16-18 zaka zimawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazabwino za mtunduwo. Kuphatikiza pa kubadwa kwabwino, komwe kumatsimikizira nthawi yomwe chiweto chimapatsa mwini chikondi chake, momwe nyumba zimakhalira ndi chakudya, komanso katemera wokhazikika, zimathandizanso.
Zofunika! Popeza ntchito yayikulu, kuyenda komanso chidwi cha amphaka aku Thai, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti akukhala motetezeka mnyumba:
- zotetezedwa mkati zolemera zolemera;
- zitseko ndi mawindo otsekedwa mwamphamvu kapena okhala ndi maukonde odana ndi cathode;
- zinthu zing'onozing'ono zopyoza ndi zosweka, ulusi, matumba apulasitiki, mankhwala, mankhwala, zomera zakupha komwe nyama singafikire.
Ufulu waulere ndiwonso wosafunika, womwe ndiwowopsa ku thanzi ndi moyo wa nyama. Kusunga malamulo osavuta awa, sizovuta, malinga ndi kutsimikizika kwa obereketsa odziwa zambiri, kupititsa moyo wamphaka waku Thai kukhala zaka 25-28. Wachiwiri aliyense pafupipafupi pamawonekedwe azithunzithunzi pa intaneti omwe amaperekedwa ku mtunduwu amafotokoza kuti chiweto chake chatha zaka khumi.
Kusunga mphaka waku Thai kunyumba
Chifukwa china chodziwika kuti Thais ndikuti ndi odzichepetsa pachakudya; safuna chilichonse chodula kapena chapadera kuti chiwasamalire.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Chovala chofewa chaching'ono cha Thais chilibe zolumikizira ndikupanga zingwe, chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chonse cha tsitsi chimangokhala pakama ndikuchotsa chovala chakufa chapamwamba pogwiritsa ntchito burashi yampira. Izi zimachitika kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo panthawi yokhetsa - nthawi zambiri: burashi imachitika polowera tsitsi, osakhudza mchira, pomwe, pamodzi ndi tsitsi lakufa, amoyo amachotsedwa mosavuta. Mukatsuka, tsitsi lotsala limatha kusonkhanitsidwa poyendetsa gulovu yonyowa kapena kuliperekera. Gawo lomaliza - kupukutira chivundikiro cha ubweya ndi chidutswa cha suede kapena silika kuti chiunikire modabwitsa.
Sikoyenera kusamba mphaka waku Thai; amachita izi kuti akonze nyama kuti ikawonetsere kapena ikawonongeka kwambiri. Shampoo yapadera ya zoo ikulimbikitsidwa pochita izi. Mukatsuka, ubweya umafufutidwa ndikuwunikidwa mosamala kuti kulibe zolemba m'nyumba.
Zofunika! Nthawi zambiri, Thais amakhala ndi kutulutsidwa m'maso pang'ono, chifukwa chake sipafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikokwanira kuchotsa mayendedwe amisozi, ngati angawonekere, ndi pepala kapena chopukutira nsalu.
Makutu, ngakhale amakhala ochepa, akadali otseguka, motero kuwonjezera pa sulufule, dothi limatha kudziunjikira. Poyeretsa, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito nsalu yothira mafuta odzola kapena mafuta azamasamba, ndikupukuta mkati mwake, osakhudza ngalande ya khutu. Njirayi imachitika pakufunika, koma kamodzi miyezi iwiri iliyonse. Poyeretsa kwakukulu, madontho apadera opangidwa ndi nyama amalimbikitsidwa.
Kusamalira misomali ndi mano kulinso koyenera: malo osungira nyama ndi burashi kapena bandeji wosabala woyeretsa mano ndi kutikita minofu m'kamwa, kudula nthawi zonse misomali ikamakulanso ndi kokhomerera kakang'ono kapena kakang'ono.
Zakudya zamphaka zaku Thai
Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwa Thais pachakudya, palibe zofunikira zomwe zimasiyana ndi mfundo za zakudya za oimira mitundu ina. Mukadyetsedwa mwachilengedwe, mndandanda wazinthu zazikulu zamapuloteni azinyama zimaphatikizapo:
- nyama (turkey fillet, nkhuku ndi zamkati za kalulu);
- ng'ombe yophika ndi kukoma;
- tchizi cha koteji;
- nkhuku yolk;
- mazira zinziri.
Muthanso kupereka:
- nkhumba yowonda yophika;
- nkhuku misana, khosi, mitu;
- nsomba yophika ya mumtsinje yopanda mafupa.
Nsomba zam'madzi amchere komanso nsomba siziyenera kukhala m'zakudya nthawi zonse, chifukwa ayodini womwe umakhala nawo umathandizira kuti mdima uthere. Chofunikira kwambiri mukamadyetsa mphaka waku Thai mwachilengedwe kuyenera kukhala koyenera pakati pa zakudya zamapuloteni., kuti asalole mono-zakudya - kupezeka kwa nyama yokha kapena nsomba imodzi pachakudyacho. Komabe, mitundu yambiri yazosankhazo siyiyeneranso: madokotala azachipatala amakhulupirira kuti chakudya chosavuta, chimafulumizitsa komanso kupatsa thanzi michere yomwe imalowa m mundawo.
Oletsedwa kwa amphaka achi Thai:
- zakudya zilizonse zamafuta, zamchere, zokazinga, zosuta, zonunkhira;
- mitundu ya masamba (kaloti, beets) yomwe imasintha mtundu wa malaya;
- maswiti, makamaka omwe ali ndi theobromine, alkaloid yomwe imapha nyama.
Zofunika! Mosasamala mtundu wa chakudya chomwe mungasankhe, payenera kukhala nthawi zonse pali matepi oyimirira, mabotolo, kapena madzi osefedwa pa mphaka wanu.
Posankha dongosolo lazakudya potengera chakudya chamakampani, amakonda "zabwino kwambiri" kapena, koposa zonse, "zopitilira muyeso". Muyenera kumvera olamulira omwe adapangira amphaka okhala ndi point ndi utoto woyera (kuwala): chilinganizo cha zinthu ngati izi sichikhala ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimawonjezera kuwala kwa utoto wa malaya.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Amphaka achi Thai mwachilengedwe amakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu chamthupi, chomwe, kuphatikiza katemera wa panthawi yake, chimateteza kukukula kwa matenda ambiri. Komabe, sitiyenera kuiwala za kuwonetseredwa kwa matenda otsatirawa amtundu wa ziweto.
Chiwindi amyloidosis
Zotsatira zamavuto amadzimadzi, pomwe amyloid (protein-like compound) imayikidwa m'chiwindi kapena kapamba. Izi zimabweretsa kusintha kwama cellular, kuwonjezeka kwa michere ya chiwindi, kuledzera ndi ziwalo zina - ndulu, impso, komanso machitidwe oyendera magazi ndi kwamikodzo. Mu madokotala ananena za pachimake osauka amyloidosis - chotupa chiwindi ndi chachikulu kukha mwazi m'mimba. Zizindikiro za matenda:
- chikasu cha mucous nembanemba ndi khungu;
- kusinthana kwa m'mimba ndi kudzimbidwa;
- utoto wa ndowe;
- kuchepa kapena kusowa kwa njala;
- ulesi, mphwayi, kukhumudwa.
Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mu amphaka kuposa amphaka. Amyloidosis, monga matenda aliwonse obadwa nawo, ndi osachiritsika ndipo alibe prophylaxis, koma, ikazindikira koyambirira, imadzipatsa chithandizo chamankhwala, chomwe chimalola kukhala ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri wa chiweto.
Kusintha kwa strabismus (squint)
Matenda obadwa nawo obadwa nawo obadwa nawo obadwa nawo omwe maso amapendekera kumphuno. Kuphatikiza pa kukhala osayenerera mphete, strabismus sikutanthauza zovuta ndipo sizowopseza thanzi la nyama. Nthawi zambiri, khungu lobadwa mu amphaka achi Thai limatsagana ndi nystagmus - mayendedwe olakwika amaso.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Maonekedwe a chiweto cha mtundu wa Thai munyumba mwina si chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe amayamikira mtendere, bata ndi chitonthozo.... Koma kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losungulumwa, Thais wachikondi komanso wachikondi, palibe nyama ina iliyonse, amatha kudzaza miyoyo yawo ndi malingaliro osaiwalika. Kuyambira ali mwana, kulera mphaka waku Thai mwa machitidwe ena sikovuta chifukwa cha luso labwino kwambiri la kuphunzira komanso luntha losinthika lomwe limapezeka mwa omwe akuyimira mtunduwu.
Kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi nyama kumapangitsa kuti kukhale kosavuta kumvana naye: kutengeka ndimaganizo amunthu ndikumvera mawu, mphaka wa ku Thai amazindikira mwachangu kuti mawu okhwima komanso okweza pang'ono amatanthauza kuletsa, mawu ofatsa komanso odekha amatanthauza kulimbikitsidwa. Ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino kuchokera ku Thais mofuula komanso, kulangidwa. Ndipo ngati mungayendetse chikondi cha amphaka awa kuzinthu zosasunthika nthawi zonse komanso zoyipa munjira yoyenera, nyama zomwe zikuphunzitsidwa nthawi zonse zitha kuphunzitsidwa kuchita zokhazokha ("kukhala", "kugona", "ayi"), komanso malamulo apadera (mwachitsanzo, "kutola" , "Search"), komanso zidule zina zovuta.
Gulani mphaka waku Thai
Mwamwayi, amphaka achilendo komanso odabwitsa ku Thailand siosowa masiku ano: pali malo ochitira ana omwe mungagule nyama kumadera onse akulu.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Pogula chiweto kuchokera kwa obereketsa, ndikofunikira kuwunika mawonekedwe akunja a mphaka ndi makolo ake, monga:
- mtundu (mu amphaka achikulire) ndi mtundu wa malayawo, kupezeka kwa zigamba za dazi ndi mawanga oyera pa izo;
- mtundu ndi maso;
- kapangidwe kake ndi kufanana kwa thupi;
- kuchuluka kwa kudzikongoletsa, kunenepa ndi ntchito.
Zofunika! Osatengera cholinga chopeza nyama, monga chiweto kapena kuswana, muyeneranso kufunsa za matenda obadwa nawo komanso ovulala m'mbuyomu, kuvulala, opareshoni, katemera ndi kupukuta kwa mwana wamphaka wosankhidwa ndi makolo ake, ndikuwunika momwe amasungidwira.
Ndizotheka kwambiri, zopindika zakunja zimafalikira kuchokera kwa makolo kupita kwa ana, zomwe sizimapanganso kutenga nawo mbali nyama pakuswana ndikuwonetserako zochitika. Gwero la mphaka liyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi zikalata zoyendetsedwa bwino, popanda zomwe mwana wamwamuna adzayesedwe ngati mongrel.
Mtengo wamphaka wa ku Thai
Funso lokhudza mtengo wamphaka wa ku Thai silingayankhidwe mosakaikira. Mtengo umadalira pazinthu zingapo:
- jenda, zaka ndi kalasi la mwana;
- chiwonetsero cha makolo;
- zovuta zamtsogolo;
- kutchuka kwa nazale yopanga.
Pafupifupi, mtengo wogula thai weniweni ndi $ 500- $ 700. Mtengo wotsika, pafupifupi $ 300, uwononga mwana wamphaka wopanda zikalata, omwe makolo ake, komabe, ndi amphaka amtundu waku Thailand. Otsika mtengo kwambiri, kwa $ 50 mutha kugula mphaka yemwe amawoneka ngati Thai, koma komwe sikunalembedwe.
Ndemanga za eni
Pali anthu ambiri omwe anganene moona mtima kuti mitima yawo imadzipereka kwanthawi zonse kwa amphaka achi Thai. Ndi chifukwa chabwino, obereketsa komanso eni Thais amalimbikitsa mtunduwu kwa anthu osakwatira komanso mabanja omwe ali ndi ana. Izi ndi zomwe eni ake akunena pamilandu yawo.
- Zinali zosatheka kukana kuyang'ana kwa maso abuluu komanso chovala choyera ngati mwana waku Thailand. Pazaka 10 zomwe zapita kuchokera pamenepo, mtunduwo, wasintha, koma mzimu wa mngelo, wokhoza kutonthoza komanso kusangalatsa, wakhalabe yemweyo!
- Zinali zovuta kulingalira kuti mu chozizwitsa ichi cha Thailand, ngati kuti chidapangidwa kuchokera kumapangidwe ofewa ofewa, mphamvu yamkuntho imakhazikika: nthawi iliyonse imakhala yokonzeka kudumphira pomwepo, ikhala munthawi yake paliponse, ndipo palibe zopinga zosagonjetseka.
- Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, pamasewera olowa mwankhanza ndi ana, amphaka aku Thai amabisala zikhadabo zawo, ndipo ngati china chake chalakwika, amatha kuyimbira achikulire kuti awathandize.
- Amphaka ena anzeru, ochezeka, okondana omwe angathe kugawana zachisoni ndi chisangalalo ndi anthu kulibe!
