LaPerm ndi mtundu wa tsitsi lalitali la amphaka a Rex, omwe amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mtundu wa "malaya okhotakhota". Oimira mtunduwu ali ndi malaya amtundu wa wavy omwe amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera, komanso mawonekedwe akum'maonekedwe, omwe ndi chifukwa cha chiyambi.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mbiri ya chiyambi cha mtundu wodabwitsayi idayamba kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo (1982). Pafamu yachinsinsi ya ku America ya Linda Coehl, mphalapala wamphongo adabadwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a kambuku komanso tinyanga tating'onoting'ono. Mwana wamphongoyo akamakula, adadzaza ndi ubweya wodabwitsa, womwe umakopa chidwi cha mwini munda.
Poona mwana wamphaka yemwe akukula ndikusintha kwa mawonekedwe ake, a Linda Koehl adaganiza zoyamba kubereketsa mtundu watsopano wamphaka, womwe udatchuka msanga ku Europe ndi Australia. Mu 1992, woyenda Johan Laprecht adabweretsa nthumwi za mtundu wa Laperm kudera la South Africa ndi South Africa. Komabe, mtunduwo udatha kulandira kuvomerezedwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa patadutsa zaka zisanu, mu 1997.
Mpaka pano, mtundu wa LaPerm walembetsedwa kale m'mabungwe anayi, omwe ndi mawu ovomerezeka kuti azindikiridwe pagulu lamakono la okonda mphaka.
Kufotokozera kwa laperma
Amphaka amtunduwu amadziwika ndi thupi lochepa komanso lamphamvu la sing'anga, nthawi zambiri amakhala wokulirapo kuposa azimayi. Chovala cha ziweto zoterechi chimayimiriridwa ndi ma curls angapo, opindika mozungulira kapena m'makona, otsogola kuchokera kumakutu mpaka mchira. Ubweyawo umakhala ndi mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino omwe amasintha kutengera msinkhu komanso kugonana kwa nyama, koma mulimonsemo imafanana ndi satini wofewa.
Amphaka ena amfupi kwambiri amakhala ndi malaya okhwima kwambiri okhala ndi tsitsi lotanuka. Chovalacho sichikhala chothithikana kwambiri, sichipezeka kwathunthu ndi chovala chowala komanso chowuluka chomwe sichikugwirizana bwino ndi thupi. Pazionetsero, oweruza, pofufuza ubweya ndi mawonekedwe a ubweya, amawombera tsitsi lomwe liyenera kugwedezeka momasuka komanso mosavuta momwe zingathere.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ana amphaka amtunduwu samakonda kubadwa ndi ma curls omwe banja la makolo limakhala nawo. Monga lamulo, onse obadwa omwe akuyimira mtunduwo amakhala ndi malaya owongoka kapena amabadwa opanda dazi. Ma curls amtunduwu amapangidwa pambuyo pake, ndipo nyama zina, tsitsi lopotana limatha kutayika pang'ono kapena kutha msinkhu.
Ndikotheka kuwunika momwe malaya angakhalire komanso chiyembekezo cha chiweto chachikulu pokhapokha mwana wamphongo atakwanitsa miyezi inayi.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Mtundu wachichepere waku America, malinga ndi 2014 CFA, LaPerm Show Standard, ili ndi izi:
- chigaza ndi choboola mphako, chopindika mopepuka, chozungulira pang'ono, modekha mopindika pakupita kwa khosi;
- ziyangoyango za ndevu ndizodzaza ndi kuzungulira, ndikutalika kwakanthawi komanso kosavuta kusintha;
- Kutsekeka kotakata ndi mizere yozungulira yokhala ndi uzitsine wapakati kapena wolimba wa masharubu;
- Mbiri yokhala ndi kukhumudwa pang'ono m'malo osintha kuchokera mbali yam'munsi mpaka pamphuno;
- dera lakumaso ndilolunjika kumtunda kwakumutu;
- Makutu ali kupitilira kwa mutu wosalala wamutu, womata, wokulira pang'ono, wapakatikati kapena wokulirapo, wosindikizira kwathunthu;
- Maso ndi apakatikati, owoneka bwino, ooneka ngati amondi mwamtendere komanso ozunguliridwa ndi nkhawa, atakhazikika pang'ono pansi pa makutu;
- thupi ndi laling'ono kukula, lokhala ndi sing'anga kapena mawonekedwe ofooka pang'ono, mofanana bwino;
- m'chiuno pang'ono pamwamba pa phewa;
- mapazi ndi miyendo yayitali, yolingana ndi kukula kwa thupi, wokhala ndi mafupa apakati mpaka owonda pang'ono;
- mchira wofanana ndi thupi, wofika mozama kumapeto kwake.
Oyimira tsitsi lalitali pamtunduwu amakhala ndi chovala chotalika, chopanda tsitsi lakuda komanso lowala. Kukhalapo kwa "kolala" yodziwika bwino m'khosi kumakhala kololedwa. Mchira uli ndi "maula", malayawo ndi otanuka komanso owaza, opepuka komanso owuma. Kudekha kumakondedwa kuposa kutalika kwa malaya. Ma curls owuma kwambiri amapezeka m'khola komanso munsi mwa makutu. Chovalacho chimatha kusiyanasiyana m'litali ndi kachulukidwe kutengera msinkhu wa nyama ndi nyengo.
Lapermas waufupi amakhala ndi malaya amfupi mpaka apakatikati. Mchira wa mchira ulibe "maula", koma tsitsi limatha kukhala lopindika. Chovalacho ndi chotanuka, chopepuka komanso chowuluka. Maonekedwe ake ndi olimba kuposa omwe amakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali. Chovalacho chimatha kusiyanasiyana ndi mphaka ndi mphaka, komanso kutengera mtundu. Pa gawo lalikulu la thupi, chovalacho chimatsalira kumbuyo kwa thupi m'mafunde. Tsitsi ndi kupepuka kumaloledwa, ndipo mchira uyenera kufanana ndi burashi powonekera.
Mtundu wa malaya
Chovala cha laperm chimatha kukhala chamtundu uliwonse. Mitundu yokhazikitsidwa yokhazikitsidwa imalola osati mtundu wa monochromatic wokha, komanso kupezeka kwa mawanga kapena mikwingwirima yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yosiyana mitundu ndi utoto waukulu, wovala malayawo.
Mitundu yayikulu ya oimira mtundu wa Laperm:
- malaya oyera oyera;
- wakuda kapena makala;
- ofiira oyera kapena ofiira opanda mawanga opepuka kapena akuda ndi mikwingwirima;
- chokoleti cholemera;
- minyanga;
- bulauni wonyezimira kapena sinamoni.
Kulemera kwa phale lamtundu kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chiyambi: makolo a laperm anali amphaka wamba wamba.
Miyeso ya Laperm
Muyezo wokhazikika, mitundu khumi ndi itatu imadziwika, koma yonse imadziwika ndi thupi lalitali komanso kukula kwapakatikati. Oimira amtunduwu amakula mpaka zaka ziwiri. Pamsinkhu uwu, kulemera kwake kwa nyama kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 3-6 kg. Kukula kwa Laperm kumayandikira pafupifupi, koma amuna ndi akulu komanso amphamvu kuposa akazi.
Khalidwe la mphaka, machitidwe
Mtundu wa Laperm umadziwika ndiubwenzi komanso kucheza. Ziweto zoterezi zimachita chidwi kwambiri, zimakonda kusewera komanso kukonda, chifukwa chake zimakhala bwino m'mabanja akulu ndipo zimasamalira nyama zina zilizonse, kupatula makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Lapermas amakonda kwambiri achibale, ochezeka ndipo amakonda kupita ndi mwininyumbayo mu bizinesi iliyonse, kuphatikiza maulendo. Ziweto zamiyendo inayi zotere ndizanzeru kwambiri komanso zimachita zinthu mwachangu, zimatha kuyankha dzina lawo lotchulidwira ndipo zimakonda kuphunzira.
Kusiyananso kwina pakati pa omwe akuyimira mtundu watsopanowu ndi momwe amaonera gulu la "kinesthetic". Osatengera zaka, ma lapermas amakonda chidwi cha eni ake, komanso amakonda kukhala m'manja mwa anthu. Malinga ndi eni ake, nyama zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi luso lotulutsa mawu, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mwakhama kuti zikope chidwi. Nthawi yomweyo, mbadwa za omwe amakhala ndi ziweto zam'munda zimamva bwino osati m'mabanja okha, komanso m'nyumba yanyumba wamba.
Ngakhale kuti chibadwa chawo chimasakasaka makolo awo, ma lapermas amakhala ochezeka komanso amagwirizana kwambiri ndi anthu, chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kupirira kusungulumwa.
Utali wamoyo
Nthawi yayitali ya moyo wa nyama yoyera, malinga ndi malamulo a chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, imasiyanasiyana kuyambira zaka khumi ndi ziwiri mpaka khumi ndi zisanu.
Laperm zokhutira
Ma lapermas okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi safuna chisamaliro chapadera kapena zakudya zinazake.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Nyama zimafunikira kutsuka kamodzi kapena kawiri pamlungu ndi chisa chachitsulo, chomwe chimachotsa bwino tsitsi lakufa ndikuletsa tsitsi kuti lisakwere. Ntchito zanthawizonsezi zimathandiza kuti malayawo azioneka okongola komanso kupewa kupanga zingwe.
Mukasamba, m'pofunika kupukuta bwino malaya amtunduwo ndi chopukutira wamba, kenako ndikuti malayawo aziuma mwachilengedwe, kuti mapindidwe ake asungidwe bwino. Makutu ndi mano amatsukidwa sabata iliyonse, ndipo zikhadabo zimadulidwa kokha akamakula.
Zakudya, zakudya
Ali wakhanda, njira yabwino kwambiri yodyetsera ana amtundu uliwonse, kuphatikiza Laperm, ndi mkaka wa amayi. Ngakhale kusakwanira kwenikweni pankhani yazakudya, ndizokhumudwitsa kwambiri kudyetsa achikulire amtunduwu chakudya chotchipa, chopanda mokwanira chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto azaumoyo.
Madokotala azachipatala amalangiza kuti azikonda zakudya zachilengedwe kapena zakudya zabwino kwambiri zokonzekera kudya. Chakudya cha nyama chiyenera kukhala choyenera komanso chokwanira. Mtunduwo sutengera kunenepa kwambiri, koma njira yoyenera kudyetsa iyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino:
- Amphaka ali ndi zaka 1-2 - zakudya zisanu patsiku;
- Amphaka azaka zapakati pa miyezi 2-4 - chakudya chinayi patsiku;
- Amphaka ali ndi zaka 5-8 - katatu patsiku;
- kuchokera miyezi 8 - kawiri patsiku.
Amaloledwa kudyetsa oimira mtunduwo ndi nkhuku ndi nkhukundembo, ng'ombe ndi nyama yamwana wang'ombe, mwanawankhosa wowonda, puree wamasamba, mpunga ndi phala la buckwheat, nsomba zakufa ndi zophika zam'madzi zopanda mafupa. Kuchokera kuzakudya za mkaka, makonda oyenera owotcha ndi kanyumba tchizi, kefir yotsika mafuta iyenera kuperekedwa. Amaloledwa kuwonjezera chakudyacho ndi nyama ya nkhumba yofewa komanso nyama yamafuta.
Chenjezo! Ndizoletsedwa kudyetsa amphaka ndi maswiti ndikusuta nyama, masoseji ndi nyama ya nkhumba, impso za ng'ombe ndi nsomba zamafuta, kirimu ndi kirimu wowawasa, mbatata ndi nyemba.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Mtundu wa LaPerm umasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri. Mpaka pano, palibe chomwe chimawonekera ku ziweto zotere. Nthawi yomweyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kupatsa nyamayo mayeso oyeserera kuchipatala cha ziweto, katemera wa panthawi yake komanso kuvomerezeka kwa minyewa malinga ndi chiwembucho.
Malinga ndi miyezo ya mtundu, zovuta zake zimaphatikizapo kupezeka kwa zigamba za dazi komanso chovala chochepa mwa anthu okhwima mwa kugonana. Nyama zonse zokhala ndi matupi olimba komanso miyendo yayifupi, squint ndi zala zolakwika, tsitsi lowongoka, komanso zopindika mchira ndizovomerezeka.
Gulani laperma
Pakadali pano, amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito amphaka okhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso atsitsi lalitali powoloka. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ana obadwa kumene obadwa pambuyo pa 2020 ayenera kukhala ndi makolo okhawo omwe ali ndi mtundu wa Laperm. Nyama yotereyi iyenera kugulidwa kokha m'malo osamalira ana, komanso kwa oweta okhazikika. Omwe amafala kwambiri ndi ma lapermas okhala ndi tabby ndi point-color-point, red, lilac ndi tortoiseshell, komanso mitundu ya chokoleti.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ana amphaka ku Lapermies amabadwa opanda tsitsi kapena odula. Mu mphalapala zazing'ono, zizindikilo za kupotana zimawonekera pofika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo tiana ta tiana tooneka ndi chovala chowongoka timakhetsedwa kotheratu m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo wawo, pambuyo pake timadzaza tsitsi ndi ma curls.
Posankha mphaka, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku thanzi la nyama. Mwana wamphaka ayenera kukhala ndi njala yabwino, kusewera komanso kuyankha, komanso kukhala ochezeka kwa onse omuzungulira. Chiweto chathanzi chili ndi maso owoneka bwino osatuluka, mphuno yoyera, ndi chovala chonyezimira, chokongola.
Mtengo wa mwana wamphaka wokwanira
Mitundu ya LaPerm ndi ya amphaka ochepa kwambiri, omwe amafotokozera mtengo wokwera kwambiri wa mphaka. Kwenikweni, mitengo imakhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa oweta kuti asunge mphaka moyenera ndi zinyalala, komanso mawonekedwe amtundu wa nyama.
Pafupifupi, mtengo wa mphalapala wa Laperm umasiyanasiyana pakati pa 70-100 zikwi za ruble, koma mtengo wa anthu omwe ali ndi tsitsi la wavy kapena mtundu wosowa ndiwokwera kwambiri. Amphaka okhala ndi malaya owongoka amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, womwe ana adzapezeke mtsogolo ndi malaya amtundu wavy.
Ndemanga za eni
Pogwira ntchito yoswana, woweta adagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yamtundu wa Manx ndi Siamese, chifukwa chake ana amphaka onse, kuphatikiza ubweya wopindika, amalandiranso chithumwa chakunja, mawonekedwe abwino komanso mawonekedwe ochezeka kwa anthu. Amphaka a Laperm ndi anthu ovuta kwambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mwaluso maluso awo onse, kuphatikiza kusinthasintha komanso kusamala.
Komabe, nzeru zopangidwa ndi nyama ngati izi sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake oimira mtunduwo amatsegula zitseko ndi mabokosi okhala ndi zikopa zawo. Ma lapermas aanthu akuluakulu amatha kukwera mosavutikira komanso mosavuta kukwera makabati kapena mipando ina iliyonse yayitali, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusinkhasinkha za malo amkati osalimba.
Malinga ndi eni ake ndi akatswiri, ziweto zoterezi zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, chifukwa chake nthawi yochuluka iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana ndi ma lapermas. Ziweto zamiyendo inayi zokhala ndi tsitsi lopotana ndichabwino kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana. Palibe ukali pamtundu wa laperm, chifukwa chake mwana amatha kusewera ndi chiweto chotere kwa maola ambiri osayikidwa kuti angalimidwe kapena kukandidwa.
Mwazina, nyama iyi ilibe chovala chamkati, chifukwa chomwe sichimatha kuyambitsa chifuwa. Mavuto azaumoyo, monga lamulo, sawonedwa, koma ndikofunikira kupatsa oimira mitunduwo chisamaliro choyenera komanso kutsatira mosamalitsa zakudya, komanso mayeso owongolera otetezedwa ndi veterinarian.
