Yodzaza ndi mchere, osati zopatsa mphamvu. Iyi ndi nyama yamagulu. Ma calories mu 100 magalamu a mankhwala 118. Selenium mu nyama yamagulu ndi pafupifupi ma micrograms 50. The element amatsutsa ukalamba. Potaziyamu mu magalamu 100 a grouper ndi oposa 450 micrograms, ndi phosphorous - 143.
Yoyamba imakhala ndi kupanikizika kwama cell. Phosphorous normalizes kagayidwe ka mapuloteni ndi chakudya. Nyama yamagulu ilinso ndi ma micrograms 37 a magnesium, omwe amafunikira ndi minofu, kuphatikiza yayikuluyo - mtima, ndi ma micrograms 27 a calcium, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafupa ndipo amakhudzidwa ndikumangika kwa minofu.
Ndicholinga choti, gulu - nsomba zoyenera kugula, kugula. Kodi mumazindikira bwanji mtundu wa zamoyo?
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a grouper
Gulu - nsomba tebulo. Dzinali limadziwika ndi mtunduwo, momwe muli mitundu yoposa 90. Kupanda kutero, gululi limatchedwa mirow kapena lakuda. Gulu la grouper ndi la banja la rock rock. Kupanda kutero ndimawatcha kuti Seran.
Nsombazi zidagawika m'mabanja atatu ndi mibadwo 75. Zomwe nsomba zimaphatikizidwamo:
- thupi lalikulu
- Zophimba spill
- pakamwa chachikulu
- chimodzi, chinsalu choterera kumbuyo
- Mitundu itatu kumapeto kwa kumatako
- 1 msana wophatikizidwa ndi 5 ma radiation ofewa
- mizere ingapo ya mano ang'onoang'ono komanso akuthwa
Miyala yamiyala imayitanidwa kuti ifanane ndi miyala yapansi. Mfundoyi ndi chisanu kokha mofanana ndi thupi, komanso mtundu wake. Zimatsanzira miyala, mitundu yamakorali.
Makhalidwe omwe ali nawo pagulu ndi awa:
- Maso ozungulira ndi ang'ono.
- Wamkulu komanso wamkulu mutu. Ndi motsutsana ndi mbiri yake pomwe maso amawoneka ochepa.
- Kutha kusintha mtundu ndi mawonekedwe pazobisalira.
- Chidziwitso. Munthu aliyense ali ndi ovary yopangira mazira komanso testis kuti apange maselo omwe amawathira.
- Miyeso kuchokera pa masentimita angapo mpaka mamita 2.8. Unyinji wa groupers chimphona - 400 makilogalamu. Mu 2014, nsomba ngati iyi idameza nsombazi pagombe la Bonito Springs. Magazini a Metro adasindikiza nkhaniyi ndi chithunzi-chotsimikizira.
Gulu lakujambulidwa amawoneka ngati wopezerera anzawo. Ndi yotchinga pamphumi, yayikulu, yamphamvu komanso yopindika. Ngakhale mitundu yaying'ono sikuwoneka ngati ikudzikhumudwitsa. Nsomba zowonetsedwa pazithunzi za Metro zinagwidwa ndi msodzi.
Adagwira shaki 1.5 mita kutalika. Nsombazo zinanyamuka. Kenako gulu lina lalikulu linadumphira m'madzi ndikumeza nsombazo. Anagwira nyama yochokera pansi pamadzi.
Mitundu yama groupers
Mwa mitundu pafupifupi 100 yamagulu angapo, 19 amakhala ku Nyanja Yofiira, 7 m'madzi a Mediterranean. Izi ndi mitundu yaying'ono. Yaikulu kwambiri imapezeka m'nyanja za Indian, Pacific ndi Atlantic. Nsomba zapakatikati nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pagombe la Japan, Africa ndi Australia.
Osati onse omwe amapita kukadya. Nazi zitsanzo za mitundu ya aquarium:
- sumana
- Masentimita 5 amatambasula lyopropoma, akuda ndi mikwingwirima yoyera ndi lalanje, pakati pomwe pamakhala mawanga akuda
- Masentimita 30 gramistes mizere isanu ndi umodzi, yojambulidwa yakuda ndi yoyera ndipo ili ndi zopangitsa pathupi ndi gramistin - poizoni
- chikwangwani chama yellowfin
- otalikirana komanso otumphukira otumizidwa
- gulu lofiira kapena zinyalala zamakorali, pathupi lofiira pomwe pamakhala zidutswa zingapo zakuda za mawonekedwe ozungulira
Ngakhale m'madzi okhala m'madzi, mumakhala meteor ndi nsonga, gracil ya mizere yabuluu, gulu lamiyendo itatu lokhala ndi lioprol. Aliyense akufunafuna pansi. Iyenera kukhala yobisala kwambiri. Ndikofunikanso kudyetsa ma grouper bwino. Kupanda kutero, amapha anthu ena okhala m'nyanjayi.
Opanga magulu amathanso kuukira anzawo. Monga osungulumwa, anthu amayamba kugawa magawo. Chifukwa chake, aquarium ikusowa yayikulu.
Mitundu yayikulu yayikulu ndi chimphona. Miyeso yamagulu kufika mpaka 3 mita, ndi kulemera mpaka 4 mazana kilos. Munthu makilogalamu atatu adagwidwa mu 1961 kugombe la Florida. Chidwi ndichakuti nsombayo idagwidwa pamtengo wopota. Zolemba sizikhala zosweka.
Kulemera kwa thupi la chinsomba chachikulu ndikochepera 1.5 kokha kutalika kwake. Pa nsagwada m'munsi mwa wamkulu pali mizere 16 kuyabwa. Nsagwada zakumtunda zimafikira kumapeto kwa diso. Achichepere amakhala ndi zotumphukira zomwe zimatha msinkhu.
Mitundu ya chimphona chachikulu nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiirira ndi mawanga a beige. Mtunduwo ndi wakuda komanso wosiyana kwambiri ndi anthu achikulire.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Ambiri opanga nsomba ndi nsomba zam'nyanja. Nyama zimasankha madzi amchere am'madera otentha komanso otentha.
M'nyanja ya Indian, nsomba zimayambira ku Red Sea kupita ku Algoa. Awa ndi gombe pagombe la South Africa. M'nyanja ya Pacific, magulu amagwidwa kuchokera ku Australia South Wales kupita kugombe lakumwera kwa Japan. Nsomba zimapezekanso pakatikati pa nyanja, mwachitsanzo, ku Hawaii.
Kulikonse komwe ngwazi yankhaniyi ili, amakhala pansi. Kumeneko nsomba zimasaka mobisalira, kubisala pakati pamiyala ndi udzu wam'madzi, zombo zouluka komanso m'mapanga. Ngati sizingatheke kuti mumugwire mwamphamvu liwiro la mphezi, wolowererayo nthawi zambiri amayamba ntchito yayitali.
Mayamwidwe chakudya ndi kotheka chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa nsagwada chapamwamba ngwazi za nkhani ndi kukula kwa pakamwa pake.
Kukula kwa malo ngwazi ngwaziyo ndi mita 15-150. Oimira mitundu yayikulu amakhala kutali ndi gombe. Komabe, ngati pansi pali matope, omwe akupanga maguluwa amavomereza, amakopeka ndi mwayi woti amire pansi, amadzibisa okha.
Milandu ya kuzunzidwa kwa anthu ndiyosowa komanso yoopsa. Ogulitsa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kusiyanasiyana. Komabe, mwamakani, monga akunenera, sizinunkhiza. Ma Pisces amawoneka kuti akudziwa, kulumikizana ndi anthu.
Chakudya chamagulu
Osati ambiri amafuna kuwona pafupi momwe nsomba zamagulu zimawonekera ndi pakamwa poyera. Amatseguka kwambiri kotero kuti anthu akuluakulu amatha kuyamwa m'mimba mwa munthu. Izi zikadatha kuchitika mu 2016 m'madzi aku Africa. Gulu linamenya zigawenga. Anakwanitsa kugwira misempha ya nsombazo ndikutuluka pamiyeso yochititsa chidwi.
Pokhala zolusa, ogawira magulu amapezerera nyama yomwe agwidwa. Alenje akatsegula pakamwa pawo, pamakhala kusiyanasiyana. Nyamayo imayamwa kwenikweni mu gululo. Nthawi zambiri amasaka yekha.
Nyamayo ikathawa, nsomba imatha kuyitanitsa kuti imve thandizo. Atayandikira malo ake ogona, gululi limagwedeza mutu wake nthawi 5-7. Malinga ndi kujambula kanema, 58% yamasiku amvula amavomereza pempholi, kutuluka mnyumba ngakhale masana, ngakhale amakhala otakataka usiku.
Pamodzi, zolusa zimasambira kupita kumalo obisalako. Wogulitsayo akuyang'ana E, kuwonetsa kupezeka kwa nyama yolusa ya moray. Amalowa m'malo obisalamo. Mu theka la milanduyi, wothandizira amameza nyamayo. Nthawi zina, ma moray amatha kutulutsa nsomba zomwe zili mnyumba mozemba kukamwa kwa gulu.
Mgwirizano wama groupers ndi moray eels ndi chifukwa cha izi:
- Gulu limatha kutsatira nyama, koma chifukwa cha thupi lake lolemera sangathe kulowa pogona.
- Moray eel ndi waulesi kufunafuna nyama, koma thupi lake longa njoka limalowerera "m'mabowola" amanjenjemera.
Ogulitsa nawo amasaka ndi nkhanu. Nsombazi zikudikirira gulu la mbalame kuti zitseke mphete zawo. Kenako osaka okhawo omwe amakhala pagulu amachotsa omwe asochera. Pogwirizana ndi ma moray eels, mpikisano ndi zovutitsa sizingalembedwe.
Izi ndizosowa m'chilengedwe. Moray eels amapereka mwachangu theka la nsomba zomwe zatsatiridwa, monganso omwe akupanga maguluwo sakutsutsana ndi kudya theka lina ndi mnzake.
Akasaka nyama zamtundu winawake, omwe amacheza nawo samayesezera kulanda, koma okhawo amene atuluka m'gululi ali mwamantha.
Ma lobster ndi omwe amakonda zakudya zamagulu ambiri. Chakudya chachiwiri chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi nkhanu. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, opanga ma groupers amagwira molluscs ndi nsomba zambiri, kuphatikiza nsombazi ndi kunyezimira. Nthawi zina akamba am'nyanja amayamba kuzunzidwa.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Zolingalira za gulu la gulu ndizoyeserera kwakanthawi. Mibadwo ingapo yodzinenera yokha ndiyomwe imachitika. Komabe, kupititsa patsogolo kwa majini atsopano ndikofunikira. Kupanda kutero, masinthidwe amayamba, chiopsezo cha matenda komanso kuchepa kwa anthu kumawonjezeka.
Kotero nthawi zina jenda pagulu atathana. Nsombayi imagwira ntchito yaimuna, kupangira feteleza wamkazi kapena mosemphanitsa.
Khalidwe logonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha m'nkhaniyi limatha kukhala vuto kwa akatswiri am'madzi. Kutenga munthu m'modzi pamlingo winawake wamadzi, mumapeza ana angapo. Nsomba zina zimaswana kokha pamaso pa mnzake.
Gulu limapatsa ana okha. Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa aquarium.
Ogulitsa ambiri amakhala osakwana zaka 30. Middle Age ali ndi zaka 15. Oimira mitundu yayikuluyo amakhala zaka 60-70. Kupanda kutero, nsomba sizikanakhala ndi nthawi yoti ziwonjezeke. Kumbali inayi, oimira mitundu yaying'ono yamiyala samakhala ndi moyo zaka 10.
