Khonde la pygmy (lat. Corydoras pygmaeus) kapena pygmy catfish ndi imodzi mwamagawo ang'onoang'ono kwambiri omwe amakonda kusambira mumtsinje wa aquarium.
Kukula kwake kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita awiri, ndipo monga makonde onse ndi nsomba zochezera komanso zamtendere.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Amakhala ku South America, mumitsinje ya Amazon, Paraguay, Rio Madeira, yomwe ikuyenda kudutsa ku Brazil, Argentina ndi Paraguay. Zimapezeka mumitsinje, mitsinje ndi nkhalango zodzaza madzi.
Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuzipeza pakati pazomera zam'madzi ndi mizu yamitengo, zikuyenda pagulu lalikulu.
Makonde awa amakhala m'malo otentha, ndi kutentha kwamadzi kwa 22-26 ° C, 6.0-8.0 pH komanso kuuma kwa 5-19 dGH. Amadyetsa tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo, plankton ndi algae.
Kufotokozera
Dzinalo likusonyeza kuti iyi ndi nsomba yaing'ono. Zowonadi, kutalika kwake ndi 3.5 cm, ndipo akazi ndi akulu kuposa amuna.
Komabe, m'nyanja yam'madzi sikumakula mopitilira 3.2 cm. Kawirikawiri kutalika kwa amuna kumakhala 2 cm ndipo akazi amakhala 2.5 m.
Thupi lake ndilolitali kwambiri kuposa mayendedwe ena.
Mtundu wa thupi umakhala wonyezimira, wokhala ndi mzere wopingasa wopingasa womwe umayenda mozungulira thupi mpaka kumapeto. Mzere wachiwiri ukuyambira pazipsepse za m'chiuno mpaka kumchira.
Thupi lakumtunda lili ndi imvi zakuda, kuyambira kumlomo ndi kuthera kumchira. Mwachangu amabadwa ndi mikwingwirima yowongoka, yomwe imazimiririka mwezi woyamba wa moyo wawo, ndipo m'malo mwake imatuluka mikwingwirima yopingasa.
Zokhutira
Kusunga gulu laling'ono, madzi okwanira okwanira malita 40 kapena kupitilira apo ndi okwanira. Mwachilengedwe amakhala m'madzi okhala ndi 6.0 - 8.0 pH, kuuma 5 - 19 dGH, ndi kutentha (22 - 26 ° C).
Ndibwino kuti muzitsatira zomwezo mu aquarium.
Pygmy catfish amakonda kuwala kochepa, kosakanikirana, zomera zambiri zam'madzi, matabwa obisalamo ndi malo ena okhalamo.
Amawoneka abwino mu biotope yomwe imakonzanso Amazon. Mchenga wabwino, mitengo yolowerera, masamba akugwa, zonsezi zidzapangitsa kuti zinthu ziziyandikira kwenikweni.
Poterepa, zomera za m'madzi zimatha kutayidwa, kapena mitundu ingapo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Ndipo kumbukirani kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito mitengo yolowerera ndi masamba, madzi asandulika ngati tiyi, koma musalole izi zikuwopsyezeni, chifukwa makonde a ma pygmies amakhala mwachilengedwe m'madzi otere.
Chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo, amatha kukhala m'madzi ang'onoang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa malita 40 ndikokwanira pasukulu yaying'ono, koma sangakhale omasuka, chifukwa iyi ndi nsomba yogwira ntchito. Mosiyana ndi makonde ambiri, ma pygmies amasambira pakati pamadzi.
Kudyetsa
Iwo ndi odzichepetsa, amadya chakudya chamoyo, chouma komanso chochita kupanga. Mbali yawo yayikulu ndi kamwa yaying'ono, chifukwa chake chakudya chimayenera kusankhidwa moyenera.
Kuti mukwaniritse utoto wabwino kwambiri komanso kukula kwake, ndibwino kuti muzidyetsa Artemia ndi Daphnia pafupipafupi.
Ngakhale
Corydoras pygmaeus ndi nsomba yakusukulu yomwe imakhala nthawi yayitali ikusambira pakati pazomera. Mosiyana ndi makonde ena, amakonda kukhala pakati pamadzi ndikukhala nthawi yochulukirapo. Akatopa, amagona pansi pa masamba a zomera.
Amakonda kukhala mumtsinje wamadzi, mwadzidzidzi ndikusintha mayendedwe ake mothandizidwa ndi funde lakuthwa la zipsepse zam'mimba. Kusuntha mwachangu kumeneku, kuphatikiza kupuma kwambiri, kumapangitsa nsomba kuwoneka ngati "yamanjenje" kwambiri poyerekeza ndi nsomba zina.
Mwachilengedwe, makonde a pygmy amakhala pagulu, chifukwa chake anthu osachepera 6-10 ayenera kusungidwa mumchere. Kenako amachita modzidalira, amasunga gulu, ndikuwoneka okongola.
Mtendere wamtendere, pygmy catfish komabe sioyenera ku aquarium iliyonse. Nsomba zazikuluzikulu, zowononga kwambiri zingawachitire ngati chakudya, choncho sankhani oyandikana nawo mosamala.
Ngakhale zipsera ndi gourami zitha kuwaukira, osatchulanso nsomba zina. Small haracin, carp, shrimps ang'onoang'ono adzakhala oyandikana nawo abwino.
Kwenikweni, neon, iris, rhodostomuses ndi nsomba zina zophunzirira.
Kusiyana kogonana
Monga m'makonde onse, akazi ndi okulirapo komanso otakata kwambiri, makamaka akawonedwa kuchokera kumwamba.
Kubereka
Kupanga njira ya pygmy ndikosavuta, kumakhala kovuta kukula mwachangu, chifukwa ndi ochepa kwambiri. Chotsitsimutsa chobala ndikusintha kwa madzi kukhala ozizira, pambuyo pake kumayamba, ngati akazi ali okonzeka.
Amayikira mazira pagalasi la aquarium, kenako opanga amachotsedwa, chifukwa amatha kudya mazirawo. Mazira omwe asanduka oyera komanso okutidwa ndi bowa ayenera kuchotsedwa asanafalikire kwa ena.
Mwachangu amadyetsedwa ndi zakudya zazing'ono, monga ma ciliates ndi yolk ya dzira, pang'onopang'ono amasamutsira brine shrimp nauplii.
