Chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamadzi am'madzi aliwonse ndi kugula Endler Guppy wokongola. Yokha, nsomba yowala modabwitsa iyi ndi wachibale wapafupi wa Guppies odziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Koma Guppy Endler adamufuna kwambiri chifukwa chakuchepa kwake, mawonekedwe amtendere, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso chisamaliro chapafupi. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa Guppy Endler kunachitika zaka zosakwana 100 zapitazo, mu 1937. Woyipeza wake amadziwika kuti ndi F. Franklin, yemwe adapeza mtundu watsopano wa nsomba ku Lake Laguna de Patos, ku Venezuela. Koma, panthawiyo, kupezeka kunalibe kumveka konse ndipo a Guppies ochepa amakhalabe choncho, ndipo sanangokhala osadziwika kwenikweni, koma chifukwa chazinthu zosadziwika amadziwika kuti ndiwomwe anatha.
Chilichonse chinasintha kokha mu 1975. Munali munthawi imeneyi pomwe nyengo yamvula idagunda Venezuela, zomwe zidasintha modabwitsa nyanjayo kuchoka pamchere kupita kumadzi amchere. Komanso paulendo wa Franklin, madzi m'nyanjamo anali ofunda komanso olimba, komanso anali ndi masamba ambiri. Koma pakadali pano, chifukwa chotayira zinyalala zomwe zili pafupi ndi nyanjayo, sizikudziwika ngati anthu a Endler Guppy akadalipo.
Kufotokozera
Maonekedwe ake ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso mopepuka. Monga tanenera kale, awa ndi ana aang'ono, choncho sizodabwitsa kuti kukula kwawo sikungadutse 40 mm. Kuphatikiza apo, nsombayi sitha kudzitama ndi kutalika kwa moyo. Kutalika kwambiri kwake - zaka 1.5.
Ponena za kusiyana kwakunja, chachikazi ndi chachimuna chimakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo. Ndipo ngati mkazi samakopa diso, kupatula kukula kwake, ndiye kuti amunawo ali ndi utoto wowala ndipo amatha kudzitama ndi zochitika zapamwamba. Komanso, zitsanzo zina zapanga michira.
Zokhutira
Monga lamulo, zomwe zili sizikhala zovuta ngakhale kwa akatswiri. Ponena za mikhalidwe, mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:
- Kukonza kosasintha kwa kutentha kwa malo am'madzi osachepera 24-30 madigiri ndi kuuma kosiyanasiyana kwa 15-25. Tiyenera kugogomezera kuti kukula kwa Guppy Endler kumatengera kutengera kutentha kwamadzi.
- Kupezeka kwa zomera zowirira mu aquarium.
- Sungani kuyatsa pang'ono.
Ndikoyenera kutsindika kupezeka kwa kusefera kwamadzi kosalekeza osati kwamphamvu kwambiri, popeza a Guppies a Endler samachita bwino mokwanira.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, posankha kuti azikhala kumtunda kwamadzi, amatha kulumpha mmenemo, akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti madzi azisungidwa nthawi zonse.
Kumbukirani kuti kugula Endler Guppies kuli bwino pagulu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azimva kukhala omasuka komanso osangalatsa, koma mtsogolomo sipadzakhala zovuta pakuweta. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mkazi, mokhudzana ndi wamwamuna, ali mgawo 1-3.
Zakudya zabwino
Chifukwa chodyetsa modzichepetsa, a Endler Guppies ndi abwino kwambiri ngati chakudya chachisanu, chochita kupanga komanso chamoyo. Akhozanso kupatsidwa detritus ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, komanso zigamba za algae, kuti abwezeretse malo awo okhala.
Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito chakudya chomwe chili ndi zinthu zambiri zazomera. Mwakutero, ma flakes okhala ndi spirulina kapena masamba ena ndiabwino. Kukhalapo kwa zomera zilizonse ndizofunikira kwambiri pazakudya za nsombazi, popeza pakalibe, zimakhala ndi vuto la m'mimba.
Kumbukirani kuti mkazi, Endler wamwamuna Guppy alibe zida zazikulu kwambiri pakamwa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuwasankhira chakudya osati chachikulu kwambiri.
Kuswana
Anthu ambiri amafunsa funso loti angachite chiyani kuti mwachangu nsombazi zikule mpaka kukhala athanzi? Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuwabalalitsa sikungakhale kovuta ngati mutsata malamulo osavuta. Gawo loyamba ndikusankha nsomba zochepa ndikudyetsa zolimba.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti chachikazi ndi champhongo sichimafunikira chowonjezera china, koma zimatha kuberekana m'madzi wamba. Chokhacho ndichakuti mwachangu omwe awoneka sangathe kudzitama ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu. Monga lamulo, amawerengera kuyambira 5 mpaka 25. Koma ngakhale makolo samakonda kudya ana awo, tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti tiwapatse anawo mu aquarium yapadera.
Komanso, mfundo yabwino ingatchedwe kuti mwana wobadwa kumene angadzitamande osati zazikulu zazikulu zokha, komanso kutha kudya chakudya chowuma, chomwe chingakuthandizeni kuti mukhale wamkulu mu masabata 3-4.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa makamaka kukonzeka kwa akazi obadwa kubereka pambuyo pa masiku 60.
