Oryzias woworae (Latin Oryzias woworae) kapena nsomba za mpunga ndi nsomba yaying'ono, yowala komanso yosasamala yomwe imakhala pachilumba cha Sulawesi ndipo imapezeka. Ngakhale kuti imapezeka m'chilengedwe pamalo amodzi, oryzias vvora amasinthasintha bwino mikhalidwe ina yam'madzi.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Pakadali pano, malo amodzi okha a orizias vovora amadziwika m'chilengedwe. Uwu ndi mtsinje wa Mata air Fotuno m'chigawo cha Parigue, Muna Island, m'chigawo cha Sulawesi.
Mwinanso mitunduyi ndi yotakata, chifukwa madera ena sanayang'anitsidwe mokwanira. Sulawesi ili ndi zamoyo 17 zokha.
Neon oryzias amakhala mumitsinje yamadzi oyera, 80% yake imayenda pansi pamtengo wolimba wamitengo yotentha, ndipo pansi pake pali okutidwa ndi mchenga, mchenga ndi masamba akugwa.
O. woworae adagwidwanso m'mayiwewe, 3-4 mita kuya, komwe amakhala ndi Nomorhamphus. Madzi m'madamu achilengedwe ali ndi acidity ya dongosolo la pH 6.0 - 7.0.
Kufotokozera
Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 25-30 mm, zomwe zimapangitsa nsomba za mpunga kukhala chimodzi mwazoyimira zazing'ono za oryzias, komabe, pali mitundu yazing'ono kwambiri yomwe imapezeka ku Sulawesi.
Thupi la nsombayo silifa-labuluu, zipsepse za pectoral ndizofiira, mchira ndi wowonekera.
Mphepete yam'mphepete ndi yaying'ono ndipo ili pafupi kwambiri ndi chimbudzi.
Zokhutira
Popeza nsomba za mpunga ndizofala padziko lonse lapansi, zimakhala m'madzi abwino komanso amchere, amatha kusintha kwambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, nsomba za mpunga kapena zaku Japan, amakhala ku Japan, Korea, China, ndi Javanese pachilumba chonse cha Java, mpaka ku Thailand.
Nanga bwanji za wakuba, chifukwa ndiwomwe amapezeka, ndipo amakhala pachilumba cha Sulawesi chokha? Ndizodzichepetsa kwambiri kuti nthawi zambiri zimasinthasintha bwino m'madzi am'deralo, ndikokwanira kuti muteteze ndikuchotsa klorini ndi zonyansa zina.
Makamaka amapezeka mumadzi am'madzi ang'onoang'ono, nano aquariums, ndi zomera, mwachitsanzo, azitsamba omwe ali ndi mosses. Nthawi zambiri m'madzi oterewa mulibe zosefera zamkati. Ndipo ili silili vuto, ndikwanira kuti musinthe gawo lina lamadzi mu aquarium ndikuchotsa nitrate ndi ammonia.
Amatinso kutentha kwa madzi, 23 - 27 ° C ndiyabwino kwambiri. Magawo abwino osungira nsomba za mpunga ndi awa: pH: 6.0 - 7.5, kuuma 90 - 268 ppm.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira chinthu chimodzi, oryzias wakuba adalumpha kwambiri! Madzi akuyenera kuphimbidwa kapena atha kufa.
Nsombazi zikuwoneka kuti zidabadwira m'madzi ang'onoang'ono, zimawoneka ngati zamoyo pamenepo. Siyani malo ena aulere pakati, ndikubzala m'mbali mwake ndi mbewu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo omwe pakali pano mulibe zochepa kapena palibe, chifukwa chake m'nyanja yam'madzi ndibwino kupewa kusefera kwamphamvu, kapena kugawira wogawana, kudzera chitoliro.
M'nyanja yotereyi, gulu lankhosa limakhala tsiku lonse pakati, pafupi ndi galasi lakumbuyo, kudikirira gawo lotsatira la chakudya.
Kudyetsa
Mwachilengedwe, nsomba za mpunga ndizopatsa chidwi, ndipo zimadya chilichonse kuyambira biofilm pamwamba pamadzi, tizilombo ndi mazira. Mu aquarium, amadya zakudya zamtundu uliwonse: amoyo, wouma, wopangira.
Chokhacho ndichakuti chakudyacho chiyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa nsombazo, popeza zili ndi kamwa pang'ono.
Ngakhale
Opanda vuto lililonse, abwino kwa madzi am'madzi ambiri komanso ang'onoang'ono. Amuna amatha kumenyana ndi akazi, koma amatha popanda kuvulala.
Ndikofunika kusunga gulu la nsomba zisanu ndi zitatu kapena kupitilira apo ndi mitundu ina yamtendere, monga zitsamba zamatcheri, ma neon, rasbora ndi ma tetra ang'onoang'ono.
Ndibwino kuti musaphatikize ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba za mpunga, chifukwa kuphatikiza kumatheka.
Kusiyana kogonana
Amuna ndi owala kwambiri, amakhala ndi zipsepse zazitali, ndipo akazi amakhala odzaza, okhala ndi mimba yozungulira.
Kuswana
Ndizosavuta kuberekanso ngakhale mumtambo wamba, mkazi amayikira mazira 10-20 masiku angapo, nthawi zina tsiku lililonse.
Kuswana nthawi zambiri kumayamba m'mawa, yamphongo imakhala yowala kwambiri ndipo imayamba kuteteza dera laling'ono kuchokera kwa amuna ena, pomwe imayitanira chachikazi kumeneko.
Kusamba kumatha kukhala miyezi ingapo, pakadutsa masiku angapo.
Mazirawo amakhala okanuka ndipo nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati chotupa chomwe chinakanirira chachikazi ndipo amasambira nacho kwa maola angapo.
Amuna atamuthira feteleza, mkazi amasambira mozungulira thankiyo ndi mazira mpaka mazirawo amamatira kuzomera kapena zinthu zina mu thankiyo.
Zomera zokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, monga moss wa ku Javanese kapena kubala kabomba, ndizabwino, koma ulusi wopanga umagwira chimodzimodzi.
Nthawi yosakaniza imadalira kutentha kwa madzi ndipo imatha masabata 1-3.
Ngakhale makolowo amanyalanyaza mazirawo, amatha kudya mwachangu, ndipo ngati izi zichitika mumtsinje wina womwe mumagawana nawo, pamafunika zomera zambiri zazing'ono kuti ziwapatse pogona. Muthanso kuthira mwachangu mu aquarium yapadera yodzaza madzi kuchokera ku aquarium yogawana.
Chakudya choyambira mwachangu ndi microworm ndi dzira yolk, ndipo amatha kudya brine shrimp nauplii pafupifupi sabata imodzi atabadwa, chifukwa amakula mwachangu kwambiri.
Pofuna kupewa kudya anzawo, ndibwino kuti musankhe mwachangu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
