Nsomba yamaluwa yamtundu wamaluwa ndi nsomba yapadera yomwe ikudziwika pakati pa mafani a cichlids owala, akulu. Wokhala m'nyanja yam'madzi amatha kudabwa ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa osati amtendere nthawi zonse, mawonekedwe achilendo omwe amasintha kwanthawi yayitali.
Kodi muyenera kukonzekera chiyani?
Nsombayi ili ndi gawo lofunikira: kutha kusintha mitundu munthu asanathe msinkhu. Ngati pali chikhumbo chofuna kugula nsomba zowala komanso zokongola, ndibwino kuti muwone chithunzichi, komanso kuti mupereke mwayi kwa wamkulu kapena wamkulu. Kupanda kutero, muyenera kukonzekera kudabwitsidwa kulikonse, podziwa kuti mwina sizingakhale zosangalatsa.
Ngati mutha kugula kakang'ono, zidzakudabwitsani ndi kusintha kwamitundu yambiri. Mwina nyanga yamaluwa idzakula bwino?
Kusiya malonjezo kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Nsombayo imakhala yosalekeza komanso yolimba. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikugula aquarium yayikulu, chifukwa kukula kwa nsomba kumafikira pafupifupi masentimita makumi atatu. Nthawi yomweyo, palibe chifukwa cholota aquarium yokongola, popeza nsombazo zimakonda kukumba nthaka ndikudya zomera. Poganizira mbali zonsezi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tikhale ndi aquarium yayikulu yokhala ndi miyala, mitengo yolowerera, yoyikidwa pansi m'malo mwanthaka. Mukamapanga aquarium yabwino, ndizosangalatsa kukumbukira kuti ndi nzika zake zomwe zimatha kukhala zokongoletsa zenizeni.
Nyanga yamaluwa imatha kusungidwa ndi nsomba zina. Komabe, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito lingaliroli. Popeza taphunzira chithunzi cha nsombazo, ndizotheka kumvetsetsa kukongola kwake komanso kosazolowereka. Njira yabwino kwambiri ikulonjeza kukhala nsomba yam'madzi ya aquarium, yomwe ndi chiwonetsero.
Mafotokozedwe owoneka
Flower Horn ili ndi thupi lolimba kwambiri. Pamphumi pali mtanda waukulu wamafuta.
Kutalika kwa anthu akulu ndi masentimita 30 - 40.
Masikelo a nsomba amasiyana mitundu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaimvi, pinki imaganiza. Nthawi zambiri, zimaganiziridwa kuti pali mzere wakuda komanso wakuda womwe ulipo pakati. Kenako ulusiwo umasanduka timadontho tambirimbiri tokongoletsa nsombazo.
Zipsepse ziwiri zakumaso ndi kumatako zimakhala zazitali komanso zowongoka. Mapeto ake amatha kuzunguliridwa.
Kulongosola mawonekedwe ndi ntchito yovuta. Eni ake ambiri am'madzi akuyesera kupanga nsomba zapadera. Komanso, kuthekera koteroko kulipo. Mwa kudziunjikira zokumana nazo komanso chidziwitso, mutha kumvetsetsa momwe mungakulire diski yokongola kapena nyanga yamaluwa yosavuta.
Nsomba zazikulu zimagawidwa malinga ndi izi:
- Thupi mawonekedwe.
- Mtundu.
- Kukula kwa flake.
- Kukhalapo kapena kupezeka kwa mzere wopingasa.
- Kukula kwa mafuta amphumi pamphumi.
- Mawonekedwe amaso.
- Zipsepse.
Zamkatimu: zofunikira
Kusamalira nyanga yamaluwa kumatha kukhala kosavuta, kosavuta. Kusamalira kumakhala kosavuta pankhani ya zakudya, kuyatsa mu aquarium ndi zina. Ngakhale zili choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonetse udindo wowonjezera ndikuyesera kupanga nsomba zabwino.
Flower Horn si nsomba yoyenera makamaka kwa omwe akuyamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Chifukwa chake ndi chiyani?
- Nsombazo ndi zazikulu kwambiri kukula kwake. Nyanga yamaluwa yosavuta yooneka ngati disc imafunikira aquarium yayikulu.
- Khalidwe limatha kukhala laukali. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kuti maluwawo azikhala opanda oyandikana nawo. Duwa la disc ndi laukali makamaka chifukwa limatha kuukira dzanja lamunthu mukamadyetsa ndikusunga aquarium.
Pokhala ndi zovuta zina, pali mwayi wogwirizana ndi nsombazo ndikumvetsetsa momwe ziyenera kuchitidwira.
Kudyetsa: malamulo ofunikira kwambiri
Nsombazo ndizopambana. Komabe, muyenera kukonzekera chilakolako chofuna kudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kovuta kudya. Kodi chakudya chingakhale chiyani?
- Zamoyo, zouma, zopangira zokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri.
- Nyama zazing'ono, njenjete, ziwala, njenjete, ntchentche, nsomba zazing'ono, timadzi tambiri.
- Chakudya chabwino tsiku lililonse ndi 2 - 3.
Muyenera kukana ma feed omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwamafuta. Kupanda kutero, magwiridwe antchito am'mimba mwa nsomba asokonezedwa, pambuyo pake padzakhala chiopsezo cha kunenepa kwambiri komanso kusayenda bwino kwa ziwalo zamkati. Amadyetsa kwambiri mapuloteni ndi mafuta ayenera makamaka kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata.
Zinthu zoyenera pamoyo wa aquarium
Flower Horn imangomva bwino mumchere wamchere. Mukamakonzekera kusunga nsomba zokha, muyenera kusankha mitundu kuchokera ku malita mazana awiri. Pokonzekera kubzala nyanga yamaluwa awiri awiri, malita 400 - 450 adzafunika. Cichlids ena amakhala otetezeka ngati thankiyo ifika pa 800 - 1000 malita.
Kodi pali zokhumba zilizonse mu aquarium?
- Maphunzirowa ayenera kukhala ochepa.
- Ndikofunika kusunga madzi oyera. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito fyuluta yakunja yokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu.
- Mlungu uliwonse muyenera kusintha madzi, kupopera pansi. Izi zidzasunga ukhondo woyenera.
- Kupanga zokongoletsa ndizovuta. Nyanga ya Maluwa imakonda kukumba. Zomera zimakhala zosafunika pa nsomba. Zomera zilizonse zidzawonongedwa.
- Njira yabwino kwambiri yanthaka ndi miyala. Miyala ndi mitengo yolowerera ndioyenera pogona.
- Nsombazo zikuwonetsa kulakalaka zochitika, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyika chilichonse chokongoletsa mumtendere wa aquarium mosamala.
- Kutentha kwamadzi ndi madigiri 26 - 30.
- Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa ph ndi 6.5 - 7.8.
Momwe mungapangire nsomba zamaluwa zamaluwa?
Flower Horn imatha kusangalatsa anawo. Kuyera kwa mzere wa nsomba kumawonekera pomwe mwachangu amabadwa m'mitundu ya makolo awo. Kupanda kutero, utoto umatha kusiyanasiyana.
Zina mwa mavutowa ndi chipulumutso cha mkazi kuchokera kwa wamwamuna, yemwe amakhala wokonzeka kumenyedwa nthawi zonse. Kodi mungathane bwanji ndi ntchito yotereyi? Mu aquarium, muyenera kusankha malo azimayi komwe amabisala. Ngati sali wokonzeka, muyenera kupereka mpata wosungulumwa, kupumula. Pazomwe anthu amakhala, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito gridi yomwe imatha kugawa aquarium m'magawo awiri.
Zina mwazosangalatsa pamapangidwe a aquarium ndi izi: pafupi ndi gridi, muyenera kuyika mwala waukulu. Kuchokera kumbali yachikazi, muyenera kuchotsa zinthu zina zonse zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuponyera mazira. Ngati mkazi amayikira mazira pamwala, ayenera kusamutsira wamwamuna kapena kuloledwa kuti ayandikire. Kenako mtsinje wamadzi umawongoleredwa pamwala, ndikuthandizira njira yogonana ndi umuna.
Zomwe zili mumtambo wa aquarium ziyenera kukhala zothandizira kuti anthu aziberekanso. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino?
- Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala mozungulira madigiri 28.
- PH yosalowerera ndale ya 7 imaganiziridwa.
- Madzi ambiri amayenera kulowa m'malo mwa madzi abwino.
- Pofuna kudyetsa nsomba, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito chakudya chambiri chambiri.
Makolowo ayenera kukhala okonzeka kuteteza mazira mwachangu. Ngakhale amuna ndi akazi atasungidwa limodzi, palibe chowopseza mwachindunji, ndikofunikira kusamalira chitetezo cha akulu. Mkazi akulimbikitsidwa kuti aikidwe kuseri kwa gridi yolekanitsa.
Chisamaliro chimatha kukhala chosangalatsa ngati mumvetsetsa mtundu wa nyanga yamaluwa ndi zosowa za nsomba zamoyo zomwe zimakhala m'nyanja.
