Angelo Akuluakulu a Blue - umu ndi momwe a Briteni amatchulira mtundu uwu, yemwe adayamba kuwona mphaka "wokongola" waku Russia koyambirira kwa 19th century. Panalibe ngakhale lingaliro la chiyambi chaumulungu cha ma mustachio: adangofika ku London pa sitima zamalonda zochokera ku Arkhangelsk.
Mbiri
Mdima wandiweyani wabuluu, wonyezimira ndi siliva - chizindikiro cha makolo amphaka wabuluu waku Russiaomwe amakhala kumpoto kwa Ufumu wa Russia, kapena m'malo mwake, m'chigawo cha Arkhangelsk.
Malinga ndi mbiriyakale, zolengedwa zofatsa zomwe zili ndi maso a emarodi zimadziwa momwe angadziperekere chidaliro kwa mafumu achi Russia ndi gulu lawo. Mphaka wokondedwa wa Tsar Peter Wamkulu wokhala ndi dzina la banka Vaska amatha kuyenda popanda zoletsa kudzera m'nyumba yachifumu, kuvomera mokoma mtima ma caress a oyang'anira nyumba.
Mfumukazi Elizabeth Petrovna adalandiranso chilakolako cha abambo ake amphaka amtambo, omwe nawonso adawalandira m'zipinda zachifumu. Catherine II anali wopanda chidwi ndi amphaka, koma sanaiwale kuwapereka kwa akazembe akunja ngati mphatso kwa mafumu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Amakhulupirira kuti zoyambirira "zovomerezeka" za angelo akulu abuluu zidabwera ku Britain motere - mfumukazi idawapatsa ngati mphatso kwa mfumu yaku England.
Woweta woyamba wa mtunduwo anali Constance Carew-Cox, yemwe mu 1893 adatenga amphaka atatu kuchokera ku Arkhangelsk (Olga, Dvina, Pashoda) ndi mphaka Lingpopo. Mu 1901, Boyard mphaka adawonjezeredwa ku kampaniyi, ndipo kuswana kwa mabulu aku Russia ku Great Britain kudayamba.
Zinyama zaku Aborigine zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi amphaka ena abuluu (aku Britain, European Shorthair, Malta ndi Oriental) osati mawonekedwe okha, komanso mawonekedwe.
Kutchuka kwa mphaka wa Arkhangelsk kudalimbikitsidwa ndi chisomo chake, mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso ubweya wabuluu wabuluu. Anthu aku Britain amayamika nyama chifukwa chofatsa: mawu odekha, okoma komanso achinsinsi. Ngakhale atatentha, angelo akulu abuluu sanakuwa, koma adapitilizabe kutulutsa.
Zolakwika pakusankha
Pambuyo pa Revolution ya Okutobala, ntchito yoyambira makolo idakhala yovuta kwambiri. “Chinsalu chachitsulo” chinagwa pamaso pa obereketsa, ndipo kuswana kwa mitundu yeniyeni kunayima. Mawu oti "Russian" adachotsedwa pa dzina la mtunduwo, ndikuyika dzina loti "wakunja": mu 1939 kokha mtunduwo udabwezeretsedwera ku dzina lake loyambirira - "Russian buluu".
Ndipo oweta aku Europe sanachitire mwina koma kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yofananira powoloka. Pooneka mtundu wabuluu waku Russia, wosinthidwa mwamphamvu ndi majini a Siamese, mawonekedwe akum'mawa adayamba kuwonekera:
- Mutu woboola pakati wokhala ndi mbiri yowongoka.
- Makutu akulu amakhala otayana.
- Kutalika kwamiyendo.
- Chovala chachifupi chovala chovala bwino.
Ndizosangalatsa!Khalidwe lawonjezeka kwambiri. Amphaka apeza njira yosazolowereka, ndipo amphaka aphunzira kuyika ngodya, zomwe sizinachitikepo ndi mabulu enieni aku Russia. Kusakanikirana mwachangu kwa amphaka amtundu wa Arkhangelsk ndi amphaka a Siamese adapitilizidwa ndi aku America mkati mwa zaka zapitazo.
A Britain, komano, adaganiza zothetsa zolakwitsa zawo zawo, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri zaufupi waku Britain... Pochotsa mawonekedwe a Siamese, obereketsa adapatsa mphotho zamtundu waku Russia ndizinthu zina zachilendo - mafupa akulu komanso kuchuluka kwakukulu.
Kubwerera
Zinachitika kokha m'ma 80s a zaka zapitazo. Mitundu yoyamba yamabuluu yaku Russia yoswana idabweretsedwa kwawo ku Czechoslovakia.
Mawonekedwe amphaka awa, owonongedwa ndi magazi a Siamese, amafunika kusintha. Obereketsawo anali ndi ntchito yothana ndi mabulu aku Russia pazizindikiro:
- mbiri yakum'mawa;
- chovala chamkati chokwanira chokwanira;
- ubweya, wopanda ubweya wasiliva.
Kuswana kunakhala kosatheka popanda amphaka amtundu waku Russia abuluu, zomwe kuposa buluu wakunja, zimafanana (mu phenotype) ndi mtundu wa mtundu. Mabulu athu aku Russia adasiyanitsidwa ndi zinthu monga:
- maso ozungulira;
- mawonekedwe okhota mawonekedwe;
- zotulutsa masharubu;
- chovala chachitali;
- chovala chovala chofewa;
- utoto wabuluu.
Koma, koposa zonse, amphaka athu anali ndi mawonekedwe abwino, mosiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha Siamese wakutchire.
Mitundu ya mitundu
Mitundu inayi ya amphaka amtundu waku Russia tsopano amadziwika:
- American - ndi kutchulidwa mbali kum'mawa ndi oyambirira iris mtundu. Maso amatenga utoto wobiriwira wobiriwira miyezi 4.
- European - yopanda ubweya, wokhala ndi mtundu wapadera.
- Scandinavia - wokhala ndi mutu wokhala ndi thupi lokulirapo, wokutidwa ndi tsitsi kawiri.
- Chirasha - mtundu uwu wa mphaka wabuluu waku Russia ukhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi wovomerezeka, ngati sichoncho kwa nthawi yayitali yosintha maso ndi kutalika kwa malaya osakhutiritsa.
Maonekedwe a mngelo wamkulu wabuluu
Ichi ndi chinyama cholimba komanso chokongola (mpaka 5 kg), chokhala ndi tsitsi lolimba kawiri, lofanana ndi ubweya wa amphaka aku Britain. Ubweya wonenepa wowoneka bwino ufupikitsa khosi lalitali la mphaka.
Miyendo ndi yolumikizidwa (yakutsogolo ndiyofupikirapo pang'ono kuposa ya kumbuyo), miyendo ndi yaying'ono, mchira suli wautali kwambiri. Yatsani mutu woboola pakati wabuluu waku Russia uli ndi makutu akulu ndi mphuno yowongoka... Mapepala a ndevu amatchulidwa mwamphamvu.
Chithumwa chapadera kwa amphakawa chimaperekedwa ndi maso - ooneka ngati amondi, otalikirana komanso obiriwira. Zowona, iris imatha kujambulidwa mumitundu yonse yobiriwira, kuphatikiza mtundu wa emerald wobiriwira, wobiriwira wobiriwira, yade ndi timbewu tonunkhira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Amphaka onse obadwa kumene amabadwa ndi maso abuluu, ndipo pakapita nthawi ma iris amasanduka obiriwira: nthawi zina zimatenga miyezi ingapo, koma zaka.
Chowunikiranso china cha buluu waku Russia ndi ubweya wonyezimira wonyezimira wa siliva, wopangira mawonekedwe awiri omwe tsitsi loyang'anira ndi pansi limayang'anira. Kutalika kwa ubweya ndi kutsika kumafanana, chifukwa chake choyamba sichimamatira thupi ndipo chimafanana kwambiri ndi malaya amkati aubweya.
Mapeto a tsitsi loyang'anira ali "olakwa" chifukwa chachitsulo chachitsulo, chifukwa chake ubweyawo umakhala wonyezimira.
Felinologists amati zolakwika za malamulo okhazikika, mtundu wotchulidwa chakum'mawa, mutu wozungulira kapena wamakona anayi, ubweya wotsatira, maso ozungulira, mchira wokulirapo (kumapeto), mabala achikasu mumtundu wa diso loyera, mikwingwirima yoyera ndi mawanga pa malaya.
Mitundu ya mphaka wabuluu waku Russia
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe sizingasokonezeke pamitundu ina, popeza kuchokera kumakutu mpaka kumapazi (molingana ndi muyezo), zilombo zamizeremizizi ziyenera kujambulidwa ndi utoto wabuluu wopanda mizere ndi mikwingwirima.
Nthawi zina pamiyendo ya mphaka mumatha kuwona "mphete", nthawi zambiri imazimiririka ndi msinkhu. Koma ngakhale mawonekedwewa sakugwira ntchito, izi sizitengedwa ngati cholakwika. Mphuno iyenera kuyimirira motsutsana ndi malaya opepuka... Mapadi a paw ndi pinki yakuda.
Posachedwa, zotchuka kwambiri ndi ziweto zokhala ndi ubweya wotuwa, ngakhale kuti si kale kwambiri amphaka anali amtengo wapatali kwambiri.
Khalidwe
Buluu waku Russia lidzagwirizana m'banja lililonse - komwe kuli ana ang'ono kapena m'modzi yemwe ali ndi m'modzi waukalamba. Amadziwa kumvera azimayi achikulire omwe ali ndi nthawi yayitali, koma, ngati kuli kofunikira, amasintha mosavuta kulumikizana kwamphamvu ndi ana komanso achinyamata.
Ikamagwiritsa ntchito mosasamala, imadziwa kudzisunga "m'manja mwake" osatulutsa zikhadabo zake: lamuloli limangopatula - agalu agalu.
Amphakawa sakonda kubwezera ndipo sangavulaze eni ake mwadala. Kwa buluu waku Russia, katchulidwe, manja ndi mawu ndizofunikira. Popeza mwamvetsetsa zomwe mukufuna kuchokera kwa iye, mphaka adzachita zonse ndendende, ndipo ngati "ayamba", ndiye kungowonetsa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ndi chikondi chonse cha mwinimwini, mngelo wamkulu wabuluu sadzalola kuti afinyidwe ndipo azolowere mlendo kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka atamkhulupirira 100%.
Msaki watcheru sagona tulo mu buluu waku Russia. Pakakhala mbalame, imasaka tizilombo kulikonse komwe timabisala. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, sataya chidwi ndi nyama yake ikakhala pagulu lakuwona kwamphaka. Amayembekezera kuti ntchentche itsike pang'ono kuti ayigwedeze mwamphamvu.
Zaumoyo ndi chisamaliro
Ngati mugula buluu waku Russia osaphatikizika ndi magazi akum'maŵa, fungo labwino la mphaka silingayende mnyumba yanu.
Kuphatikizanso kwina kwa mtunduwu sikutaya tsitsi. Pachifukwa ichi Mtundu wabuluu waku Russia uli m'mphaka khumi zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kusunga odwala matendawa... Chovala chabuluu chobiriwira-buluu chimafunikira kuphatikiza kamodzi pasabata kamodzi.
Ziweto zanu sizifunikira kusamba: pokhapokha mutapita naye kuwonetserako. Nthawi zosungunuka (kawiri pachaka), mutha kudyetsa masharubu ndi udzu kapena oats, kuti m'mimba musamasuke ku ubweya.
Ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi woweta kapena wazinyama za chakudyacho, chifukwa zadziwika kuti chakudya china chamalonda chimadetsa mkanjo. Mulimonsemo, payenera kukhala osapitirira kotala la chakudya chonyowa mu zakudya kapena zochepa.
Amphakawa ali ndi chibadwa chabwino, chomwe chimawapatsa thanzi labwino. Nthawi yayitali ya moyo wabuluu waku Russia ndi zaka 15koma popanda kupsinjika ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chiweto chanu chimakhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali.
Mtengo wa mphaka wabuluu waku Russia
Imeneyi, monga mtengo wa amphaka ena oyera, imatsimikizika ndi gulu lomwe lapatsidwa mphaka. Ndi manja, koma popanda chitsimikizo chilichonse, mudzagulitsidwa mphaka wa buluu waku Russia pamtengo wa ruble chikwi chokha.
Pat - mtengo wawo umayambira pa ruble 5 mpaka 17,000. Nyama izi sizoyenera kuwonetserako ziwonetsero, komabe ziyenera kukhala ndi pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama yokhala ndi zizindikiro za katemera. Ngakhale m'gululi, mutha kupeza mwana wamphaka wokongola komanso wosangalala panyumba.
Chiberekero - ana amphakawa ndioyenera kuswana: amalandila mtundu wawo ndipo amawononga ma ruble 17 mpaka 25 zikwi.
Onetsani - ziweto zowonetsera zimayesedwa kwambiri (kuyambira 25 mpaka 35 zikwi za ruble). Kuti musasankhe molakwika mukamagula, pitani ku malo ogulitsira ndi katswiri wa feline.
Mphaka wabuluu waku Russia amakondedwa kumayiko ena: pakati pa mitundu yazifupi, imafanana kwambiri ndi kutchuka. Kugulitsa angelo angelo akuda kwambiri ku Hungary, Norway, Slovakia, Finland, Czech Republic ndi Sweden.
M'mayikowa, mphalabungu za Arkhangelsk zimagulitsidwa $ 400 - $ 700. Ku Ukraine, ana amphaka opumira kunyumba amatha kugulidwa ma ruble 2.5 - 10,000.
