Mbalame ya buluu yachimwemwe ndiye protagonist wa nthano zambiri, nthano ndi nyimbo. Makolo athu anati ngati muwona mbalame yamtundu wabuluu, ikokani nthenga zake, ndiye kuti chisangalalo chidzakhala mulimonsemo nthawi zonse.
Koma wamkulu aliyense amasankha mbalame yachimwemwe ngati cholengedwa chopeka. Okonda nyama zakutchire amadziwa izi mbalame ya buluu amakhala mdziko lenileni, koma samakwaniritsa zikhumbo zaumunthu, monga m'nthano.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala magpie abuluu
Banja la Corvidae limanyadira nyani ya buluu, yomwe imawoneka ngati magpie wamba, kokha ndimiyendo yayifupi ndi mlomo wawung'ono. Kufotokozera kwa magpie amtambo ali ndi wapadera, chifukwa cha nthenga zonyezimira, zowala kwambiri padzuwa lowala.
Popanda kuwala, kunyezimira kumazimiririka, nthenga zimakhala zosasangalatsa komanso zosawonekera. Kutalika pafupifupi kwa kukongola chidwi ndi masentimita 33-36. Kulemera kwake sikupitilira magalamu 100. Dzinali limachokera ku utoto wa nthenga.
Mtunda, kumene kumakhala magpie abuluu, wobzalidwa pamitengo ya thundu ndi paini. Mbalameyi imapezeka mumitengo ya paini komanso nkhalango zosakanikirana. Masamba opepuka a mitengo ya payini, mitengo yobiriwira nthawi zonse, mitengo ikuluikulu mu Iberian Peninsula imakopa mbalame m'magulu awo.
Agalu a buluu samapezeka kawirikawiri m'nkhalango zotseka. Amapezeka m'malo odyetserako ziweto ndi zipatso ku Extremadura, kumadzulo kwa Andalusia. Mbalameyi imapezeka kumwera kwa Portugal.
Magpie abuluu amakhala ndi chisa paki kapena dimba lokhala ndi mitengo ya amondi, mitengo ya maolivi. Mbalame zimapita kukafunafuna chakudya m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Zisa za mbalamezi zimapezeka m'mitengo yosiyanasiyana. Amazipanga ndi matabwa, kuwalimbitsa ndi nthaka, ndikuziphimba ndi moss mkati.
Zisa zimasiyana ndi zomwe zimatseguka pamwamba makumi anayi. Mbalame zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kudzichepetsa kwawo. Amakhala mosangalala m'dera la zoo m'makola ena apadera, ngakhale samabereka pafupipafupi pansi pamikhalidwe imeneyi momasuka.
Magpie abuluu, chithunzi zomwe zimapezeka m'mabuku onena za mbalame komanso masamba a pa intaneti, mu ukapolo amakhala bwenzi la munthu, saopa kukhala pafupi ndipo nthawi zambiri amadzipatsa yekha chakudya kuchokera m'manja mwake. Gulani magpie abuluu Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito atolankhani ndi zidziwitso pamasamba osiyanasiyana pa intaneti.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa magpie abuluu
Alenje nthawi zambiri amawona mumisampha yokhazikitsidwa osati nyama yamtengo wapatali yobala ubweya, koma mbalame yamtundu wabuluu. Ndi yaying'ono kukula ndi mchira wautali komanso malo akuda pamutu omwe amawoneka ngati chipewa.
Pali misampha yopanda kanthu, yopanda nyambo, ndipo nthenga za buluu ndi nyama zomwe mbalame idadya m'mawa zimatsalira pafupi ndi chisanu choyera. Zochenjera ngati izi zimadziwika ndi mbalame zamtambo.
Palibe chomwe chingabisike ndi maso awo akuthwa. Msamphawo, nyambo yomwe idakonzedwa idatsatidwa ndikuwonongedwa munthawi yake. Mbalameyi imachepetsa kasupe mochenjera, koma nthawi zambiri chinyengo chimenechi chimathera mumsampha womwewo. Chifukwa chake, mbalame yosawerengeka imasandulika ndi nyama zolusa.
Pachithunzicho, yambitsirani magpies
Kwa asodzi azure magpie sichimawoneka nthawi zonse, monga m'nthano, zabwino komanso zabwino. Msodzi asanakhale ndi nthawi yowola nsomba zomwe zagwidwa, ngati mbalame, yomwe ikuwulukira kukalowa, imatenga nsomba zazikulu komanso zokoma, nthawi yomweyo zimasowa.
Chifukwa chiyani anyani amakumana ndi nkhunda lero ndi nkhani yovuta. Asayansi komanso okonda zamoyo padziko lapansi amafotokoza izi mwangozi nthawi yomwe anapiye amawoneka m'mitundu iwiriyi ya mbalame. Agalu amadyetsa ana awo ndi chakudya cha nyama, chifukwa chake kupondereza mbalame zina panthawiyi kumakulirakulira.
M'chilimwe, mbalameyi imapezeka kawirikawiri. Ili m'malo osakhalamo anthu, omwe amalowa m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri. Mbalame zambiri zamitundu iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi zimakhala m'mitsinje ya msondodzi, pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, ikubisala kuseli kwa nkhuni. Zimachitika kuti mtengo wosiyana kapena waukulu, wosiyidwa wamtengo umakhala ngati malo okhala mbalame.
Chakudya cha magpie a buluu
Pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya, mbalame zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zamasamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri mbalameyi ndi amondi, chifukwa chake, kukumana nawo mwina kumunda wamitengo ya amondi.
Makoswe ang'onoang'ono, zovunda, zinyama, amphibiya, nyama zopanda mafupa amagwidwa ndi zokongola ndi zokongola za buluu. Mbalame sizikana zipatso. Mofanana ndi magpie wamba, mitundu ya buluu imatha kuba.
Kuba nsomba kwa msodziyo, kukoka nyambo mochenjera pamisampha silovuta kwa iye. Ngati munthu akudziwa kuti amakhala pafupi ndi nyumba yake buluu wabuluu, gulani kwa iye, chakudya ndipo nthawi yomweyo chonde mbalameyo sivuta.
M'nyengo yozizira, mkate wotayidwa, zidutswa za nyama, nsomba zimakhala chakudya champhamba wabuluu. Anthu nthawi zambiri amaika odyetsa mbalame nthawi yozizira. Amathandizidwa mwapadera, chifukwa cha buluu magpie adatchulidwa mu Red Book.
Pofunafuna chakudya, gulu la mbalame 20-30 zimayendayenda m'malo osiyanasiyana. Pali nthawi zina pamene ziweto zimauluka chimodzi ndi chimodzi kuti zikatsitsimulidwe. Koma maulendo ngati amenewa ndi osowa. Mawu abuluu makumi anayi ili ndi sonorous, sonorous, zomwe zimabweretsa kugwa mu ukapolo waumunthu.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo chamoyo wa nyamayi
Zisa za Bluebird zimamangidwa ndi iwo kuchokera ku brushwood, nthaka ndipo zimakutidwa ndi moss. Magulu onse awiriwa amakhala mumtengo umodzi. Zisa ziwiri zoyandikana ndizosowa kwambiri. Nyumba yokhala ndi m'mimba mwake mpaka masentimita 30, kuya kwake sikuposa masentimita 8.
Chisa cha magpie abuluu
Potengera kuchuluka, clutch imakhala ndi mazira 6-8 azithunzi zosiyanasiyana, makamaka mazira 9 amtundu wa bulauni. Ena amatalikirana, ena amatupa mawonekedwe.
Yaikazi imaikira mazira tsiku lililonse. Migwirizano ya makulitsidwe sanatsatidwe, koma pafupifupi masiku 14-15. Pa nthawi yokwanira, yamphongo ndiyo imayang'anira chakudya, kudyetsa theka.
Anapiye abuluu abuluu
Anapiye mofulumira amadziyimira pawokha ndikusiya makolo awo. Mwambiri, kutalika kwa moyo wa mbewa yabuluu kumakhala zaka khumi.
