The Scottish Fold kapena Scottish Fold ndi mtundu wamphaka woweta womwe umakhala ndi makutu omwe amapindika patsogolo ndikupita pansi, ndikuwoneka kosakumbukika. Izi ndizotsatira zakusintha kwachilengedwe komwe kumachokera mu autosomal pattern, m'malo modalira kwambiri.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Woyambitsa mtunduwu ndi mphaka wotchedwa Susie, mphaka wokhala ndi makutu opindika, yemwe adapezeka mu 1961 ku Cupar Angus ku Teyside, Scotland, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Dundee. Wobzala ku Britain William Ross, adaona mphaka uyu ndipo iye ndi mkazi wake Marie adayamba kumukonda.
Kuphatikiza apo, adazindikira mwachangu kuthekera ngati mtundu watsopano. Ross, adafunsa mwana wamphaka kuti amupatse mwana wamwamuna, ndipo adalonjeza kuti adzagulitsa zoyambirira kuwonekera. Amayi a Susie anali mphaka wamba, wokhala ndi makutu owongoka, ndipo abambo ake sanadziwikebe, chifukwa chake sizikudziwika ngati panali ana ena amphaka omwe anali ndi ziwalo zotere kapena ayi.
Mmodzi mwa abale ake a Suzie nawonso ndi wamakutu, koma adathawa ndipo palibe amene adamuwona.
Mu 1963, banja la a Ross adalandira mwana wamphaka wa Susie wokhala ndi makutu opindika, mwana wamphongo woyera, wofanana ndi amayi yemwe adamutcha Snook.
Mothandizidwa ndi katswiri wazamasamba waku Britain, adayamba pulogalamu yoswana ya mtundu watsopano pogwiritsa ntchito amphaka aku Britain Shorthair komanso amphaka wamba.
Ndipo adazindikira kuti jini yomwe imayambitsa kukhumbira ndiyotsogola kwambiri. M'malo mwake, poyambilira mtunduwo unkatchedwa Scottish Fold, koma Lops, chifukwa chofanana ndi kalulu yemwe makutu ake amapendekera patsogolo.
Ndipo kokha mu 1966 adasintha dzinali kukhala Scottish Fold. Chaka chomwecho, adalembetsa mtunduwo ku Executive Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF). Chifukwa cha ntchito yawo, okwatirana a Ross adalandira kittens 42 Scottish Fold ndi 34 Scottish Straights mchaka choyamba.
Poyamba, akalulu ndi ochita masewerawa anali ndi chidwi ndi mtunduwo, koma posakhalitsa GCCF idayamba kuda nkhawa ndi zovuta za amphakawa. Poyamba anali kuda nkhawa kuti mwina agonthi kapena matenda, koma nkhawayo idakhala yopanda maziko. Komabe, ndiye GCCF idadzutsa nkhani yamavuto amtundu, yomwe idalidi yowona.
Mu 1971, GCCF imatseka kulembetsa amphaka atsopano aku Scottish Fold ndikuletsa kulembetsa ku UK. Ndipo mphaka waku Scottish Fold akusamukira ku USA kuti akagonjetse America.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba amphakawa amabwera ku United States ku 1970, pomwe ana atatu aakazi a Snook, adatumizidwa ku New England, Neil Todd. Adasanthula kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa amphaka pamalo opangira majini ku Massachusetts.
Wobzala Manx Salle Wolf Peters adalandira mphaka umodzi, mphaka wotchedwa Hester. Anagonjetsedwa ndi iye, ndipo adayesetsa kuyesetsa kufalitsa mtunduwu pakati pa mafani aku America.
Popeza kuti jini lomwe limayendetsa khungu la Scottish Folds ndilopambana kwambiri, pobereka mwana wamphaka wokhala ndi makutu otere, muyenera kholo limodzi lomwe limakhala ndi jini. Zinapezeka kuti kukhala ndi makolo awiri kumawonjezera kwambiri mwayi wokhala ndi ana amphaka ochulukirapo, komanso kumawonjezera mavuto am'mafupa, zoyipa zamtunduwu.
Homozygous lop-eared FdFd (yemwe adalandira cholowa kuchokera kwa makolo onse awiri) adzalandiranso zovuta zamatenda zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera ndikukula kwa minofu ya cartilage, yomwe imakula mosalamulirika ndikupundula nyamayo, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwake mwina kumawoneka ngati kosayenera.
Amphaka amtundu wa Scottish Straight and Fold amachepetsa vutoli, koma sathetsa. Obereketsa oyenera amapewa mitanda yotere ndipo amayesetsa kuwoloka kuti akule ma gene.
Komabe, pali kutsutsana pankhaniyi, popeza ena ochita masewerawa amawona ngati zopanda nzeru kupanga mtundu woterewu, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto azakuthupi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma strights ambiri aku Scottish amabadwa chifukwa cha ntchito ya majini, ndipo amafunika kulumikizidwa kwina.
Ngakhale panali kutsutsana, amphaka a Fold Scottish adavomerezedwa kulembetsa ndi ACA ndi CFA mu 1973. Ndipo mu 1977 iwo analandira udindo mu CFA, yomwe inatsatiridwa ndi mpikisano mu 1978.
Posakhalitsa, mabungwe ena adalembetsanso mtunduwo. Posakhalitsa, a Scottish Folds apambana malo awo ku American feline Olympus.
Koma Highland Fold (khola lakutali laku Scottish) silinadziwike mpaka m'ma 1980, ngakhale ana amphaka ataliatali adabadwa ndi Susie, mphaka woyamba pamtunduwu. Iye anali wonyamula jini wocheperako tsitsi lalitali.
Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito amphaka aku Persia panthawi yopanga mtunduwo kudathandizira kufalikira kwa jini. Ndipo, mu 1993, a Highland Folds adalandila ulemu ku CFA ndipo lero mabungwe onse a American Cat Fanciers 'amazindikira mitundu yonse, yayitali komanso yofupikitsa.
Komabe, dzina la atsitsi lalitali limasiyanasiyana malinga ndi bungwe.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Makutu a ku Scottish amakhala ndi jini yayikulu kwambiri yomwe imasintha mawonekedwe a khungu, ndikupangitsa khutu kupindika kupita kutsogolo ndikupita pansi, komwe kumapangitsa mutu wa mphaka kukhala wozungulira.
Makutu ndi ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi maupangiri ozungulira; makutu ang'onoang'ono, osamalika ndi abwino kuposa akulu. Ayenera kukhala otsika kuti mutu uziwoneka mozungulira, ndipo sayenera kuwonetsa kupindika uku. Akamapanikizidwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti mphaka ndiye wamtengo wapatali.
Ngakhale kutchera khutu, makutu awa ndi ofanana ndi amphaka wabwinobwino. Amatembenuka paka ikumvetsera, amagona pomwe wakwiya, ndikuwuka pomwe akufuna.
Kapangidwe kamakutu kameneka sikamapangitsa kuti mtunduwo ukhale wogontha, matenda am'makutu ndi mavuto ena. Ndipo kuwasamalira sikungakhale kovuta kuposa kwa wamba, pokhapokha ngati mukuyenera kusamalira khungwa mosamala.
Ndi amphaka apakatikati, omwe amachititsa kuti azizungulira. Amphaka a Scottish Fold amalemera kuyambira 4 mpaka 6 kg, ndi amphaka kuyambira 2.7 mpaka 4 kg. Nthawi yochepa ya amphaka amtunduwu ndi zaka 15.
Mukamabereka, kuwoloka ndi Shorthair yaku Britain ndi American Shorthair ndikololedwa (malinga ndi miyezo ya CCA ndi TICA, mphaka waku Britain Longhair alandilanso). Koma, popeza Scottish Fold si mtundu wokwanira, kuwoloka nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunikira.
Mutuwu ndi wozungulira, womwe uli pakhosi lalifupi. Maso akulu, ozungulira okhala ndi mawu okoma, olekanitsidwa ndi mphuno yayikulu. Mtundu wa diso uyenera kukhala wogwirizana ndi mtundu wa chovalacho, maso abuluu ndiolandiridwa ndi chovala choyera ndi bicolor.
Amphaka a Scottish Fold onse amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali (Highland Fold) komanso ofupikitsa. Tsitsi lalitali ndi lalitali, lalifupi pakamwa ndi pamiyendo limaloledwa. Mane mu kolala ndikofunikira. Mpweya kumchira, miyendo, tsitsi m'makutu limawoneka bwino. Mchira ndi wautali molingana ndi thupi, wosinthika komanso wopindika, kutha ndikuzungulira mozungulira.
Chovala chachifupi chija ndi cholimba, chamtengo wapatali, chofewa komanso chimakwera pamwamba pa thupi, chifukwa chakapangidwe kake. Komabe, kapangidwe kameneka kamatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu, dera komanso nyengo yachaka.
M'mabungwe ambiri, mitundu yonse ndi mitundu ndizovomerezeka, kupatula zomwe zimasakanizidwa bwino. Mwachitsanzo: chokoleti, lilac, mitundu ya utoto, kapena mitundu iyi kuphatikiza yoyera. Koma, ku TICA ndi CFF zonse zimaloledwa, kuphatikiza mfundo.
Khalidwe
Makola, monga momwe ena amawatchulira, ndi amphaka ofewa, anzeru, okonda kukonda. Amasintha mogwirizana ndi mikhalidwe yatsopano, zochitika, anthu, ndi nyama zina. Amphaka, ngakhale amphaka ang'onoang'ono amamvetsetsa komwe kuli thireyi.
Ngakhale amalola anthu ena kuchita sitiroko ndikusewera nawo, amakonda munthu m'modzi yekha, kukhalabe wokhulupirika kwa iye, ndikumamutsatira chipinda ndi chipinda.
Mafoda aku Scottish amakhala ndi mawu abata komanso ofewa, ndipo samawagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi. Zili ndi phokoso lathunthu momwe amalankhulirana, ndipo sizomwe zimafanana ndi mitundu ina.
Omvera, komanso otalikirana, samabweretsa mavuto ndi zomwe zili. Simufunikanso kubisa zinthu zosalimba kapena kuchotsa mphaka uwu pamakatani atagwidwa mopenga mozungulira nyumbayo. Koma, komabe, awa ndi amphaka, amakonda kusewera, makamaka amphaka, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatenga mawonekedwe oseketsa.
Ambiri a Scottish Folds amachita yoga yawo; amagona chagada atatambasula miyendo yawo, amakhala pamalo osinkhasinkha miyendo yawo itatambasulidwa patsogolo, ndikutenga asanas ena apamwamba. Mwa njira, amatha kuyimirira ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo kwa nthawi yayitali, ngati ma meerkats. Intaneti ili ndi zithunzi zambiri za anthu omvera m'makutu oterewa.
Kuphatikizidwa ndi munthu m'modzi, amatha kuvutika ngati sizikhala kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuti muwonjezere nthawi ino kwa iwo, ndikofunikira kupeza mphaka wachiwiri, kapena galu wochezeka yemwe angapeze naye chilankhulo chimodzi.
Zaumoyo
Monga tafotokozera m'mbiri yamtunduwu, amphaka aku Scottish Fold amakhala ndi vuto la matenda a karoti otchedwa osteochondrodysplasia. Imawonekera pakusintha kwa minofu yolumikizana, kukhuthala, edema ndipo imakhudza miyendo ndi mchira, chifukwa chake amphaka amakhala opunduka, kusintha kwa magwiridwe ndi kupweteka kwambiri.
Khama la obereketsa cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo podutsa khola ndi Briteni Shorthair ndi American Shorthair, kuti si ma Scottish Folds onse omwe ali ndi mavuto awa, ngakhale atakalamba.
Komabe, popeza mavutowa amakhudzana ndi jini lomwe limayambitsa makutu, sangathetsedwe kotheratu. Ndi bwino kugula makola kuchokera kuzipinda zomwe sizidutsa m'makola (Fd Fd).
Onetsetsani kuti mukukambirana nkhaniyi ndi wogulitsa, ndipo fufuzani mwana wanu wamphongo amene mwasankha. Yang'anirani mchira, paws.
Akapanda kukhotetsa bwino, kapenanso sasinthasintha, kapenanso nyama ikasokera, kapena mchira wake ndi wandiweyani, ichi ndi chizindikiro chodwala.
Ngati makatoni akana kupereka chitsimikizo cholembedwa chaumoyo wa chiweto, ndiye chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'ana mphaka wamaloto anu kwina.
Kuyambira kale, pophulika, amphaka a ku Persia adagwiritsidwa ntchito, makola ena adatengera chizolowezi china chamatenda amtenda - matenda a impso a polycystic kapena PBP.
Matendawa nthawi zambiri amawonekera pokhala achikulire, ndipo amphaka ambiri amakhala ndi nthawi yopatsira ana awo chibadwa, zomwe sizimathandizira kuchepa kwa matenda ambiri.
Mwamwayi, matenda a polycystic amatha kupezeka koyambirira mwa kuchezera veterinarian wanu. Matendawawo ndi osachiritsika, koma mutha kuchepa kwambiri.
Mukafuna kugula mphaka wamoyo, nthawi zambiri mumaperekedwa ku Scottish Straight (ndi makutu owongoka) kapena amphaka okhala ndi makutu opanda ungwiro. Chowonadi ndichakuti ziweto zokhala ndi ziwonetsero, nazale zimadzisunga zokha kapena kugulitsa ku nazale zina.
Komabe, amphakawa sayenera kukuwopsyezani, chifukwa amalowa m'makola abwinobwino, kuphatikiza pake ndiotsika mtengo. Ma strights aku Scottish satenga cholowa chamakutu, chifukwa chake samalandira zovuta zamatenda zomwe zimayambitsa.
Chisamaliro
Makola onse okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi ku Scottish ali ofanana pakukonza ndi kusamalira. Mwachilengedwe, omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali amafunikira chidwi chochulukirapo, koma osati zoyeserera za titanic. Ndibwino kuti muphunzitse ana amphaka kuyambira ali aang'ono mpaka kudula zikhadabo pafupipafupi, kusamba komanso kuyeretsa khutu.
Kuyeretsa khutu, mwina, kumawoneka kuti ndikovuta kwambiri pakakutu kake, koma sichoncho, makamaka ngati mphaka wazolowera.
Ingokanikizani nsonga ya khutu pakati pa zala ziwiri, ikwezeni ndikutsuka pang'ono ndi swab ya thonje. Mwachilengedwe, mukuwona, simukuyenera kuyesera kukankhira mozama.
Muyeneranso kuzolowera kusamba molawirira, mafupipafupi amatengera inu ndi mphaka wanu. Ngati ichi ndi chiweto, ndiye kuti kamodzi pamwezi ndikwanira, kapena zochepa, ndipo ngati chiweto chowonetsa, kamodzi pamasiku 10 kapena kupitilira apo.
Kuti muchite izi, madzi ofunda amakokedwa mosambira, pomwe pansi pake pamayikapo mphira, mphaka umanyowetsedwa ndipo shampu ya amphaka imapukutidwa pang'ono. Shampu ikatsukidwa, mphaka amaumitsidwa ndi chopukutira kapena chowumitsira tsitsi mpaka chitauma.
Ndibwino kuti muchepetse zikhadazo zonsezi zisanachitike.
Makola aku Scottish ndiwodzichepetsa pakudyetsa. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwapulumutsa kunenepa kwambiri, komwe amakonda chifukwa chokhala osagwira ntchito kwambiri. Mwa njira, amafunikira kuti azisungidwa mnyumba yokhayokha, kapena m'nyumba, osawalola kulowa mumsewu.
Awa ndi amphaka oweta, koma chibadwa chawo chidali champhamvu, amatengedwa ndi mbalame, kuwatsata, ndikusochera. Samayankhula za zoopsa zina - agalu, magalimoto ndi anthu osawona mtima.
