Cichlasoma octofasciatum, yemwenso amadziwika kuti njuchi cichlazoma kapena biocellatum, ndi cichlid wamkulu waku America wonyezimira. Ili ndi thupi lalifupi komanso lokwanira, koma limatha kutalika mpaka 25 cm.
Njuchi ya cichlazoma wamkulu ndi yokongola kwambiri, koma kuti ikhale yotere imafunikira pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Nthawi yomweyo, champhongo ndi chowoneka bwino, chimakhala ndi mfundo zambiri za diamondi mthupi mwake ndipo m'mbali mwake mwa zipsepse zakuthambo ndi kumatako ndi kofiira.
Munthawi imeneyi, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu, chifukwa cha kuswana.
Ndipo imodzi mwazotchuka kwambiri ndi buluu dempsey cichlazoma, yomwe imasiyana ndi mitundu isanu ndi itatu (buluu lowala) komanso thanzi lofooka.
Sizofala kwambiri, chifukwa pamatope a mwachangu, padzakhala 20%, ndipo enawo adzakhala ndi mtundu wa cichlazoma wachikale wazaka zisanu ndi zitatu.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Tsikhlazoma misewu eyiti idafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1903. Amakhala Kumpoto ndi Central America: Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras.
M'nyanja, m'mayiwe ndi malo ena amadzi okhala ndi madzi ofooka pang'ono kapena osayenda, komwe kumakhala malo opanda madzi, okhala ndi mchenga kapena matope.
Amadyetsa mphutsi, mphutsi, ndi nsomba zazing'ono.
Kufotokozera
Dzina la Chingerezi la cichlazoma ili ndi chidwi - Jack Dempsey, chowonadi ndichakuti pomwe idawonekera koyamba m'madzi amateurs, zimawoneka ngati aliyense ngati nsomba yolusa komanso yogwira ntchito, ndipo adadzipatsa dzina loti nkhonya wodziwika kale, Jack Dempsey.
Zachidziwikire, si nsomba yamtendere, koma mwamakani ndiyotsika kuposa ma Manaican cichlazomas, kapena ma cichlazomes a diamondi.
Cichlid yamizere isanu ndi itatu ili ndi thupi lolimba, lophatikizana lokhala ndi zipsepse zakuthwa ndi zakuthambo. Awa ndi ma cichlids akulu omwe amatha kukula mpaka 20-25 cm m'madzi okhala ndi moyo ndikukhala zaka 15.
Cichlazoma biocelatum wokhwima pogonana ndi wokongola kwambiri, wokhala ndi thupi lakuda pomwe mikwingwirima yakuda imapita ndikumwaza madontho abuluu ndi obiriwira. Mwa amuna, zipsepse zam'mbuyo ndi zam'mbali ndizotambalala kwambiri ndipo zimakhala m'malire ndi mzere wofiira. Akazi ali ndi madontho ochepa mthupi, ndipo pamakhala mawanga akuda pa operculum.
Ana aamuna amawoneka modzichepetsa kwambiri, amtundu wa imvi ndi pang'ono pang'ono. Mukapanikizika, misewu isanu ndi itatu imazimiririka kwambiri, ikusintha kuchokera pakuda mpaka kukhala imvi ndipo kuchuluka kwake kumachepetsanso.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Cichlid yamizere isanu ndi itatu ndiyosavuta kuyisamalira, kuyipitsa ndi yabwino kwa oyamba kumene. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti awa ndi odyetsa, amagwirizana bwino ndi ma cichlids ena akadali achichepere, koma akamakula amayamba kukalipa ndipo ndikofunika kuwasunga padera.
Kudyetsa
Omnivores, cichlazomas biocelatum amadya mitundu yonse yamoyo, ayisikilimu kapena zakudya zopangira. Zili zazikulu mokwanira, chifukwa chake zimafunikira chakudya chopatsa thanzi - chakudya chopangira cichlids, tubifex, brine shrimp, ma virus a magazi.
Muthanso kudyetsa timadzi ta nsomba, shrimp, nyama ya mussel, nsomba zazing'ono. Mtima wang'ombe ndi nyama ina yoyamwitsa iyenera kuperekedwa kawirikawiri, chifukwa imakumbidwa bwino m'mimba mwa nsomba ndipo imabweretsa kunenepa kwambiri komanso kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Kutumiza, koma cichlid wamkulu wokwanira, yemwe amafunika kusungidwa mumchere wamchere, kuyambira malita 200 osachepera. Popeza zinyalala zambiri zimatsalira pakudyetsa, kusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse, sipon yapansi, ndi fyuluta yamphamvu, makamaka yakunja, ndiyofunikira.
Monga ma cichlids onse, njuchi zisanu ndi zitatu za njuchi zimakumba pansi, ndipo zimatha kukumba mbewu, motero ndi bwino kusunga mbewu mumiphika. Zachidziwikire, ndikofunikira kuti awa anali mitundu yolimba komanso yolimba - echinodorus, anubias akulu.
Malo ambiri obisalapo amafunika kuikidwa mu aquarium, makamaka ngati ili ndi ma cichlids ena. Malo okhala, komanso kutentha kwa madzi otsika (25 C ndi pansipa), kumachepetsa kwambiri mulingo waziphuphu zamizeremizere zisanu ndi zitatu.
Njuchi sizifunikira kwenikweni pamadzi, koma zinthu zizikhala motere: kutentha 22-29C, ph: 6.5-7.0, 8-12 dGH
Ngakhale
Imeneyi ndiyodi nsomba yomwe siyabwino kukhala mu aquarium yonse. Cichlids zamizere isanu ndi itatu ndizodya zomwe zimadya nsomba zazing'ono zilizonse. Ayenera kusungidwa ndi ziwindi zina, mwachitsanzo - zamizeremizere, Managuan, diamondi.
Koma pankhaniyi, lamuloli ndi losavuta, ndikukula kwa aquarium komanso malo obisalamo, ndibwino. Kapena ndi nsomba zina zazikulu - wakuda pacu, chimphona cha gourami, plekostomus, brocade pterygoplicht.
Ndipo yabwinoko, ndipo banjali limakhala lamakani komanso lankhanza kuposa ochepa.
Kusiyana kogonana
Momwe mungamuuzire mwamuna kuchokera kwa mkazi? Cimuna champhongo chokhala ndi mizere isanu ndi itatu chimakhala ndi zipsepse zazitali ndi zakuthwa za caudal ndi anal, komanso kupindika kofiira m'mbali mwake.
Mwambiri, champhongo ndi chokulirapo komanso chowala kwambiri, ali ndi mawanga angapo ozungulira pakati pa thupi komanso pafupi ndi chimbudzi.
Mkazi ali ndi mawanga akuda kumapeto kwa caudal ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono pansi pa operculum.
Kuswana
Monga ma cichlazomas akuda-wakuda, ma cichlazomas okhala ndi mizere eyiti ndi ena mwazovuta kwambiri kuswana. Koma amakhalanso ndi gawo, amakakamira komanso amateteza ana awo.
Kawirikawiri samabzalidwa mu aquarium yosiyana kuti apange, monga lamulo, zonse zimachitika mu aquarium yomweyo yomwe amakhala.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuli bwino kuzilekanitsa ndi nsomba zina, kapena m'madzi ambiri.
Makolo amayeretsa mwala mosamalitsa pomwe mkazi amaikira mazira 500-800.
Akaswa, amasamutsira mwachangu dzenje lokumba ndikuwasunga mosamala kwambiri.
Mutha kudyetsa mwachangu ndi brine shrimp nauplii ndi zina zazikulu zopatsa.
