Japan Bobtail ndi mtundu wa mphaka woweta wokhala ndi mchira wawufupi wofanana ndi kalulu. Mitunduyi idayambira ku Japan komanso ku Southeast Asia, ngakhale ikupezeka padziko lonse lapansi.
Ku Japan, ma bobtails akhala alipo kwazaka mazana ambiri, ndipo akuwonetsedwa muzambiri komanso zaluso. Makaka odziwika kwambiri ndi amphaka amtundu wa "mi-ke" (Chijapani 三毛, Chingerezi mi-ke kapena "calico" amatanthauza liwu loti "ubweya atatu"), ndipo amaimbidwa mchikhalidwe, ngakhale mitundu ina ndi yovomerezeka malinga ndi mtundu wa mitundu.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Chiyambi cha bobtail waku Japan ndichobisika komanso chobisa nthawi. Komwe ndi liti lomwe linasintha mchira waufupi, sitidziwa. Komabe, titha kunena kuti iyi ndi imodzi mwazaka zakale kwambiri zamphaka, zomwe zimawonetsedwa mu nthano ndi nthano zadzikoli, komwe zidatchulidwa.
Amakhulupirira kuti makolo aku bobtail amakono achi Japan amakhulupirira kuti adafika ku Japan kuchokera ku Korea kapena China chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Amphaka amasungidwa pazombo zamalonda zonyamula tirigu, zikalata, silika ndi zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali zomwe zingawonongeke ndi makoswe. Kaya anali ndi michira yayifupi sizikudziwika, chifukwa sanayamikiridwe chifukwa cha izi, koma kuthekera kwawo kugwira makoswe ndi mbewa. Pakadali pano, oimira mtunduwo amapezeka ku Asia konse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kusinthaku kudachitika kalekale.
Bobtails akhala akujambula zojambula ndi zojambula zaku Japan kuyambira nthawi ya Edo (1603-1867), ngakhale zidakhalako nthawi yayitali izi zisanachitike. Amakondedwa chifukwa cha ukhondo wawo, chisomo chawo ndi kukongola kwawo. Achijapani amawawona ngati zolengedwa zamatsenga zomwe zimabweretsa mwayi.
Ma bobtails aku Japan amtundu wotchedwa mi-ke (malo akuda, ofiira ndi oyera) amawerengedwa kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri. Amphaka oterewa amawaona ngati chuma, ndipo malinga ndi zolembedwa, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'makachisi achi Buddha komanso m'nyumba yachifumu.
Nthano yotchuka kwambiri yokhudza mi-ke ndi nthano yonena za Maneki-neko (Japan 招 き 猫?, Kwenikweni "Kuitana mphaka", "Mphaka Wokongola", "Kuitana mphaka"). Imafotokoza za mphaka wa tricolor wotchedwa Tama yemwe amakhala mkachisi wosauka wa Gotoku-ji ku Tokyo. Abbot wapa kachisi nthawi zambiri amagawana nawo mphaka womaliza, ngati ali wokhuta basi.
Tsiku lina, daimyo (kalonga) Ii Naotaka adagwidwa ndi namondwe, namubisalira pansi pamtengo womwe umakula pafupi ndi kachisi. Mwadzidzidzi, adawona Tama atakhala pachipata cha kachisi, ndikum'yitanira mkatimo.
Nthawi yomwe adatuluka pansi pa mtengo ndikubisala mkachisi, mphenzi zidagunda ndikugawika pakati. Poti Tama adapulumutsa moyo wake, daimyo adapanga kachisiyu kukhala kholo, ndikumubweretsera ulemu ndi ulemu.
Iye adalitcha dzina lake ndikulimanganso kuti lichite zambiri. Tama, yemwe adabweretsa mwayi wopita kukachisi, adakhala ndi moyo wautali ndipo adayikidwa m'manda pabwalo laulemu.
Pali nthano zina za maneki-neko, koma zonse zimafotokoza za mwayi ndi chuma chomwe amphaka ameneyu amabweretsa. Ku Japan kwamakono, mafano a maneki-neko amapezeka m'masitolo ambiri, m'malesitilanti ndi m'malesitilanti ngati chithumwa chobweretsa mwayi, ndalama komanso chisangalalo. Zonsezi zimawonetsa katsamba ka tricolor, kokhala ndi mchira wawufupi komanso chopondera chomwe chidakwezedwa m'njira yosangalatsa.
Ndipo adzakhala amphaka amkachisi kwamuyaya, ngati sichikhala cha mafakitale a silika. Pafupifupi zaka zinayi zapitazo, akuluakulu aku Japan adalamula kuti amphaka onse ndi amphaka aziloledwa kuteteza mbozi ndi zikopa zawo ku gulu la makoswe.
Kuyambira pamenepo, adaletsedwa kukhala ndi paka, kugula kapena kugulitsa mphaka.
Zotsatira zake, amphaka adasandulika amphaka am'misewu komanso am'munda, m'malo mwa amphaka achifumu ndi amakachisi. Zaka zosankhidwa mwachilengedwe m'mafamu, misewu ndi chilengedwe zasandutsa Bobtail yaku Japan kukhala nyama yolimba, yanzeru, yamphamvu.
Mpaka posachedwa, ku Japan, amawonedwa ngati mphaka wamba, wogwira ntchito.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba mtundu uwu unachokera ku America, mu 1967, pamene Elizabeth Freret adawona bobtail pawonetsero. Atachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwawo, adayamba ntchito yomwe idatenga zaka zambiri. Amphaka oyamba adachokera ku Japan, kuchokera ku American Judy Craford, yemwe amakhala kumeneko zaka zimenezo. Craford atabwerera kunyumba, adabweretsa zambiri, ndipo limodzi ndi Freret adayamba kuswana.
Pazaka zomwezo, woweruza wa CFA Lynn Beck adapeza amphaka kudzera kulumikizana kwake ku Tokyo. Freret ndi Beck, adalemba muyeso woyamba wamagulu ndipo adagwira ntchito limodzi kuti akwaniritse kuzindikira kwa CFA. Ndipo mu 1969, CFA inalembetsa mtunduwo, pozindikira kuti ndiwopambana mu 1976. Pakadali pano ndizodziwika bwino komanso zodziwika ndi mabungwe onse amtundu wa amphaka.
Ngakhale milomo yaubweya wautali ku Japan sinazindikiridwe ndi bungwe lililonse mpaka 1991, yakhalapo kwazaka zambiri. Amphaka awiri mwa awa amawonetsedwa pazithunzi za m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu, mike wa tsitsi lalitali akuwonetsedwa pazithunzi za m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri, pafupi ndi abale awo amfupi.
Ngakhale milomo ya ku Japan yokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali siofalikira ngati tsitsi lalifupi, imapezekabe m'misewu yamizinda yaku Japan. Makamaka kumpoto kwa Japan, komwe malaya ataliatali amateteza kwambiri ku nyengo yozizira.
Mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, obereketsa anali kugulitsa tiana ta mphaka ta tsitsi lalitali lomwe limapezeka m'zinyalala osayesa kutchuka. Mu 1988, komabe, woweta ziweto a Jen Garton adayamba kumulemekeza popereka mphaka ngati imeneyi pawonetsero.
Posakhalitsa ma nazale ena adalumikizana naye, ndipo adalumikizana. Mu 1991, TICA idazindikira mtunduwo ngati ngwazi, ndipo CFA idalumikizana nawo patatha zaka ziwiri.
Kufotokozera
Ma bobtails aku Japan ndi zojambulajambula, zokhala ndi matupi osema, michira yayifupi, makutu omvetsera ndi maso odzaza luntha.
Chofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwu ndikulinganiza, ndizosatheka kuti gawo lililonse la thupi liziwoneka bwino. Kukula kwapakati, ndi mizere yoyera, yaminyewa, koma yokongola kwambiri kuposa yayikulu.
Matupi awo ndi ataliatali, owonda komanso okongola, opatsa mphamvu, koma osawuma. Sali ma tubular, ngati a Siamese, kapena olimba, ngati Aperisi. Ma paw ndi aatali komanso owonda, koma osalimba, akumatha ndi ma oval.
Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yayitali kuposa miyendo yakutsogolo, koma paka ikayimirira, izi sizimveka. Amphaka achijapani achijapani achi Japan amakula makilogalamu 3.5 mpaka 4.5, amphaka kuyambira 2.5 mpaka 3.5 makilogalamu.
Mutu uli mu mawonekedwe a isosceles triangle, wokhala ndi mizere yofewa, masaya apamwamba. Chosompsacho ndi chokwera, chosaloza, chosamveka.
Makutu ndi akulu, owongoka, osamva, otambalala. Maso ndi akulu, owulungika, omvetsera. Maso amatha kukhala amtundu uliwonse, amphaka amaso amtundu wamtambo amaloledwa.
Mchira wa Bobtail waku Japan sizinthu zakunja kokha, komanso gawo linalake la mtunduwo. Mchira uliwonse ndi wapadera ndipo umasiyana kwambiri ndi katsamba kena. Chifukwa chake mulingo wake ndiwowongolera kuposa mulingo, popeza sungathe kufotokoza molondola mtundu uliwonse wa mchira womwe ulipo.
Kutalika kwa mchira sikuyenera kukhala wopitilira 7 masentimita, khola limodzi kapena angapo, mfundo kapena kuphatikiza ndizololedwa Mchira ukhoza kukhala wosasinthasintha kapena wosasunthika, koma mawonekedwe ake ayenera kukhala ogwirizana ndi thupi. Ndipo mchira uyenera kuwonekera bwino, siwamphete, koma mtundu waufupi.
Ngakhale mchira wawufupi ukhoza kuwonedwa ngati wopanda pake (poyerekeza ndi mphaka wamba), umakondedwa chifukwa umakhudza thanzi la mphaka.
Popeza kutalika kwa mchira kumatsimikiziridwa ndi jini losinthasintha, mwana wamphaka amayenera kulandira kope limodzi kuchokera kwa kholo lililonse kuti apeze mchira wawufupi. Chifukwa chake pakagwidwa amphaka awiri amfupi, amphaka amalowa mchira waufupi, popeza jini lalikulu silikupezeka.
Bobtails amatha kukhala ndi tsitsi lalitali kapena lalifupi.
Chovalacho ndi chofewa komanso chopepuka, chokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali kuyambira theka lalitali mpaka lalitali, lopanda malaya amkati ovala. Mane wotchuka ndiwofunika. Mwachidule, sizosiyana, kupatula kutalika.
Malinga ndi mtundu wa mtundu wa CFA, amatha kukhala amtundu uliwonse, utoto kapena kuphatikiza kwake, kupatula okhawo omwe kuyerekezera kumaonekera bwino. Mtundu wa mi-ke ndiwodziwika kwambiri komanso wofala, ndi utatu wa tricolor - ofiira, akuda pamawonekedwe oyera.
Khalidwe
Iwo si okongola okha, amakhalanso ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri, mwinamwake sakanakhala motalika kwambiri pafupi ndi munthu. Wokwiya komanso wotsimikiza posaka, kaya ndi mbewa yamoyo kapena choseweretsa, ma bobtails aku Japan amakonda banja ndipo amakhala ofewa ndi okondedwa. Amakhala nthawi yayitali pafupi ndi mwininyumba, akutsuka ndikutulutsa mphuno zokoka mu dzenje lililonse.
Ngati mukufuna mphaka wodekha komanso wosagwira, ndiye kuti mtunduwu si wanu. Nthawi zina amafanizidwa ndi a Abyssinian potengera zochitika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sakhala patali ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Wanzeru komanso wosewera, wotanganidwa kwathunthu ndi choseweretsa chomwe mumawapatsa. Ndipo mudzawononga nthawi yambiri mukusewera ndikusangalala naye.
Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda zoseweretsa zothandizirana, amafuna kuti eni ake azichita nawo zosangalatsa. Ndipo inde, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti nyumbayi ikhale ndi mtengo wa amphaka, makamaka awiri. Amakonda kukwera pamenepo.
Ma bobtails aku Japan ndi ochezeka ndipo amapanga mawu osiyanasiyana. Mawu okoma, olira nthawi zina amafotokozedwa kuti kuimba. Phatikizani ndi maso owonetsetsa, makutu akulu, otchera khutu ndi mchira wawufupi, ndipo mumvetsetsa chifukwa chake mphaka uyu amakonda kwambiri.
Mwa zolakwikazo, amphaka ouma khosi komanso odzidalira, ndipo kuwaphunzitsa china sichinthu chophweka, makamaka ngati sakufuna. Komabe, ena atha kuphunzitsidwapo, chifukwa sizoyipa zonse. Kuchenjera kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala owopsa, chifukwa iwowo amasankha kuti ndi zitseko ziti zomwe ziyenera kutsegulidwa ndi komwe angakwere popanda kufunsa.
Zaumoyo
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ma bobtails aku Japan amtundu wa mi-ke nthawi zambiri amakhala amphaka, chifukwa amphaka alibe jini lomwe limayang'anira utoto wakuda. Kuti akhale nawo, amafunikira ma chromosomes awiri a X (XXY m'malo mwa XY), ndipo izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.
Amphaka ali ndi ma chromosomes awiri X (XX), chifukwa chake mtundu wa calico kapena mike ndiofala kwambiri. Amphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala akuda ndi oyera kapena ofiira - oyera.
Ndipo popeza kuti jini lomwe limayambitsa tsitsi lalitali limakhala lokhazikika, limatha kupitilizidwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo mpaka zaka popanda kudziwonetsera mwanjira iliyonse. Kuti adziwonetse yekha, muyenera makolo awiri okhala ndi jini yotere.
Pafupifupi, 25% ya zinyalala zobadwa kwa makolo awa zimakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali. AACE, ACFA, CCA, ndi UFO amaganiza kuti ma bobtails aku Japan ataliatali ngati magulu osiyana, koma osakanikirana ndi atsitsi lalifupi. Mu CFA ali mgulu lomwelo, mtundu wa mtunduwo umafotokoza mitundu iwiri. Zomwezo ndizofanana ku TICA.
Mwinanso chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wautali m'mafamu ndi m'misewu momwe amayenera kusaka kwambiri, adaumitsa ndikulimba, amphaka athanzi omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Iwo akudwala pang'ono, sanatchule matenda amtundu, omwe hybrids amakonda.
Nthawi zambiri zinyalala zimabereka ana amphaka atatu kapena anayi, ndipo zimafa kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, amayamba kuthamanga msanga ndipo amakhala achangu kwambiri.
Ma bobtails aku Japan ali ndi mchira wovuta kwambiri ndipo sayenera kugwiriridwa chifukwa izi zimapweteka kwambiri amphaka. Mchira sukuwoneka ngati michira ya Manx kapena American Bobtail.
M'mbuyomu, kusasunthika kumabadwa m'njira yayikulu, pomwe ku Japan imafalikira mopitilira muyeso. Palibe ma bobtails aku Japan opanda mchira, popeza kulibe mchira utali wokwanira kuti uzikike.
Chisamaliro
Ma Shorthairs ndiosavuta kusamalira komanso otchuka kwambiri. Kusamba pafupipafupi, kuchotsa tsitsi lakufa ndikulandiridwa kwambiri ndi mphaka, chifukwa ichi ndi gawo limodzi lolumikizana ndi eni ake.
Kuti amphaka azilekerera njira zosasangalatsa monga kusamba ndi zikhadabo zimachepetsa modekha, amafunika kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali aang'ono, posakhalitsa bwino.
Kusamalira atsitsi lalitali kumafunikira chidwi ndi nthawi yambiri, koma sizimasiyana kwenikweni ndi kusamalira maubweya ochepera.
