Tsoka ilo, chaka chilichonse pamakhala kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, komwe kumabweretsa mavuto oyambilira chifukwa cha kutentha kwanyengo, kutha kwa mitundu ina ya nyama, kusamutsidwa kwa ma mbale a lithospheric ndi mavuto ena. Imodzi mwamavuto owopsa kwambiri komanso osayembekezereka ndi kuwonongeka kwa Krasnoyarsk. Mzindawu uli ndi malo otsogola pamndandanda wa madera owonongeka kwambiri ndipo udatchulidwanso kuti mzinda wokhala ndi mpweya wakupha.
Eco-malo a mzinda wa Krasnoyarsk
Pakati pa masauzande masauzande, Krasnoyarsk amakhala woyamba mwa kuwonongeka kwa mpweya. Chifukwa chotenga zitsanzo zamlengalenga (chifukwa chamoto waposachedwa m'nkhalango), kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa formaldehyde kunapezeka, komwe kunapitilira zololedwa zovomerezeka kangapo. Malinga ndi kuwerengera kwa ofufuza, chizindikiro ichi chidapitilira miyezo 34.
Mumzindawu, nthawi zambiri utsi umapachikidwa pa anthu okhala m'mudzimo. Malo okhalira bwino amaganiziridwa pokhapokha ngati pamsewu pali mphepo yamkuntho kapena mphepo yamkuntho, ndiye kuti, kuli mphepo yamphamvu yomwe imatha kubalalitsa mpweya wowopsa.
M'madera owonongeka kwambiri, pali kuwonjezeka kwamatenda osiyanasiyana pakati pa anthu: kusokonezeka kwamanjenje, kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe pakati pa nzika, matenda osagwirizana ndi mavuto amtima. Kuphatikiza apo, aphunzitsiwo amati formaldehyde imatha kuyambitsa matenda a khansa am'mapapo, mphumu, leukemia ndi matenda ena.
Mdima wakuda wakuda
A zambiri mabizinezi ntchito m'dera la mzinda, amene kutulutsa zinyalala zosiyanasiyana mankhwala kuti Krasnoyarsk yokutidwa ndi utsi. Mabizinesi ena amagwiritsa ntchito zida zoletsedwa zomwe zimatulutsa zinthu zowopsa monga sulfure dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen dioxide ndi nitrogen oxide m'mlengalenga.
M'chaka chomwecho, boma la "thambo lakuda" lidayambitsidwa maulendo 7. Tsoka ilo, boma silikufulumira kuchitapo kanthu, ndipo nzika za mzindawo zikukakamizika kupitiliza kupuma mpweya wa poizoni. Akatswiri amatcha Krasnoyarsk "dera lachilengedwe lachilengedwe".
Njira zazikulu zopewera zovuta zakuwonongeka
Ochita kafukufuku amalimbikitsa nzika kuti zizikhala panja nthawi yaying'ono m'mawa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisapite kunja kutentha, kukakhala ndi mankhwala ndikumwa madzi ambiri ndi zopangira mkaka. Ana ndi amayi apakati ayenera kuchepetsa nthawi yawo panja.
Nthawi zowopsa kwambiri, fungo la utsi likakula, m'pofunika kuvala zodzitetezera ndikuthira mpweya, komanso kuti musatsegule mawindo usiku ndi m'mawa kwambiri. Kutsuka konyowa kwanyumba ndilovomerezeka. Simuyenera kumwa zakumwa za kaboni ndikuyenda paulendo wautali kwa nthawi yayitali. Zotsatira zoyipa zimawonjezeka panthawi yakusuta ndikumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
Mapu akuwononga kwa Krasnoyarsk ndi zigawo
