Jagdterrier waku Germany (Jagdterrier Wachijeremani) kapena nyama zosaka zaku Germany ndi mtundu wa agalu wopangidwa ku Germany posaka m'malo osiyanasiyana. Agalu ang'onoang'ono, olimbawa mopanda mantha amatsutsa chilombo chilichonse, kuphatikizapo nkhumba zakutchire ndi zimbalangondo.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Kunyada, ungwiro, chiyero - malingaliro awa adakhala mwala wapangodya wa Nazi yomwe ikubwera ku Germany. Kupambana kwakumvetsetsa kwa majini kunakhala maziko achitsitsimutso cha kutchuka kwa ma terriers komanso kufunitsitsa kukhala ndi mitundu yawo, "yoyera".
Cholinga chachikulu ndikupanga galu wosaka wokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri kuposa ena onse, makamaka mitundu yaku Britain ndi America.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, panali Terrier kutchuka konse ku Europe ndi United States. Chiwonetsero cha Agalu a Cruft chimakhala chiwonetsero chachikulu kwambiri cha agalu kuyambira WWI.
Nthawi yomweyo, magazini yoyamba yoperekedwa kwa mtundu wosiyana, Fox Terrier, adawonekera. Pachionetsero cha 1907 ku Westminster, nkhandwe imalandira mphotho yayikulu.
Chikhumbo chopanga chotchinga chokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino chinali chosemphana ndi zomwe alenje amayesetsa kale. Kusintha uku kuchokera ku agalu ogwira ntchito kupita ku agalu owonetsa zinawatsogolera kukuti omwe akale adataya maluso awo ambiri.
Agalu adayamba kuweta chifukwa cha mawonekedwe, ndipo mawonekedwe monga kununkhiza, kuwona, kumva, kupirira ndi mkwiyo kuchinyamacho adazimirira kumbuyo.
Osati onse okonda nkhandwe omwe adakondwera ndikusinthaku ndipo chifukwa chake mamembala atatu a Germany Terrier Association adachoka. Anali: Walter Zangenberg, Karla-Erich Gruenewald ndi Rudolf Fries. Iwo anali osaka mwakhama ndipo amafuna kupanga, kapena kubwezeretsa, mizere yogwira ntchito ya terriers.
Grünenwald adatchula Zangeberg ndi Vries ngati aphunzitsi ake osaka nkhandwe. Fries anali woyang'anira nkhalango, ndipo Zangenberg ndi Grünenwald anali akatswiri azantchito, onse atatu anali ogwirizana chifukwa chokonda kusaka.
Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse ndikusiya kalabu, adaganiza zopanga pulojekiti yatsopano, "yoyera" yaku Germany, yopanda magazi agalu akunja, okhala ndi machitidwe osunthika komanso amphamvu.
Tsangenberg adagula (kapena kulandira ngati mphatso, mitundu yake imasiyana), zinyalala za nkhandwe yakuda yakuda komanso yamphongo yobwera kuchokera ku England.
Mu zinyalala panali amuna awiri ndi akazi awiri, osiyana ndi mtundu wosazolowereka - wakuda ndi khungu. Anawatcha mayina awo: Werwolf, Raughgraf, Morla, ndi Nigra von Zangenberg. Adzakhala oyambitsa mtundu watsopanowu.
Lutz Heck, woyang'anira Zoo wa ku Berlin komanso mlenje wofunitsitsa, adalumikizana nawo popeza anali ndi chidwi ndi ukadaulo wa majini. Anapereka moyo wake kutsitsimutsa nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kuyesedwa.
Chotsatira cha imodzi mwazoyeserazi anali kavalo wa Heck, mtundu womwe udakalipobe mpaka pano.
Katswiri wina yemwe adathandizira kupanga wagdterrier waku Germany anali Dr. Herbert Lackner, wodziwika bwino wogwira galu waku Königsberg. Nazale inali kumapeto kwa mzinda wa Munich, yolipiridwa ndi a Fries ndi a Lackner.
Pulogalamuyo idapangidwa mwaluso, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kuwongolera mwamphamvu.
Kennel nthawi yomweyo inali ndi agalu 700 ndipo palibe ngakhale mmodzi kunja kwake, ndipo ngati mmodzi wa iwo sanakwaniritse izi, anaphedwa.
Ngakhale akukhulupirira kuti mtunduwo udakhazikitsidwa ndi Fox Terriers, zikuwoneka kuti onse awiri a Welsh Terriers ndi Fell Terriers adagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeserera.
Kuwoloka uku kudathandizira kuphatikiza mtundu wakuda mu mtunduwo. Momwe kuswana kumawonjezeka mkati mwa mtunduwo, obereketsawo adaonjezera magazi a Old English Terriers.
Atagwira ntchito mosalekeza zaka khumi, adatha kupeza galu yemwe amamulota. Agalu aang'onowa anali amdima wakuda ndipo anali ndi chibadwa champhamvu chosaka, kupsa mtima, kununkhiza bwino komanso kuwona, mopanda mantha, samawopa madzi.
Jagdterrier yaku Germany yakhala maloto a mlenje akukwaniritsidwa.
Mu 1926, Club ya Hunting Terrier Club idapangidwa, ndipo chiwonetsero choyamba cha galu chinachitika pa Epulo 3, 1927. Alenje aku Germany adayamika kuthekera kwa mtunduwu pamtunda, m'mabowo ndi m'madzi, ndipo kutchuka kwake kudakula modabwitsa.
Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, kuchuluka kwa oyendetsa masewera mdziko lawo kunali kosawerengeka. Okonda anayamba ntchito yobwezeretsa mtunduwo, pomwe panali zoyesayesa zosatheka kuwoloka ndi Lakeland Terrier.
Mu 1951 panali ma Jagdterriers 32 ku Germany, mu 1952 kuchuluka kwawo kudakwera mpaka 75. Mu 1956, ana agalu 144 adalembetsa ndipo kutchuka kwa mtunduwo kunapitilizabe kukula.
Koma kutsidya kwa nyanja, mtunduwu sunali wotchuka. Choyamba, aku America zimawavuta kutchula dzina la mtunduwo. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhondo itatha, mitundu yoonekeratu yaku Germany inali isanathe ndipo idathamangitsa anthu aku America.
Jagd terriers sapezeka kawirikawiri ku USA ndi Canada, komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka agologolo ndi ma raccoon.
American Kennel Clubs sanazindikire mtunduwo, ndipo International Cynological Federation idazindikira asakatuli aku Germany mu 1954.
Kufotokozera
Jagd Terrier ndi galu yaying'ono, yaying'ono komanso yofanana, yamitundu yayitali. Amachokera ku 33 mpaka 40 cm pomwe amafota, amuna amalemera makilogalamu 8-12, akazi 7-10 kg.
Mtunduwo umakhala ndi chidwi chofunikira, ngakhale kuwonetsedwa muyezo: chifuwa cha chifuwa chiyenera kukhala masentimita 10-12 kuposa kutalika kwa kufota. Kuya kwa chifuwa ndi 55-60% ya kutalika kwa jagdterrier. Mchira mwamwambo umakhazikika, kusiya magawo awiri mwa atatu a kutalika kwake, kuti akhale omasuka kutenga galu akatulutsidwa mumtsinje.
Khungu ndilolimba, lopanda khola. Chovalacho ndi cholimba, cholimba, chimateteza galu ku kuzizira, kutentha, minga ndi tizilombo. Ndizovuta komanso zovuta kukhudza. Pali mitundu yosalala bwino komanso yamtundu wa waya komanso mtundu wapakatikati, womwe umatchedwa wosweka.
Mtunduwo ndi wakuda komanso wakuda, wakuda wakuda ndi wakuda, wakuda komanso wakuda ndi imvi. Chovala chakuda kapena chopepuka kumaso ndi malo oyera oyera pachifuwa kapena paw pads ndizovomerezeka.
Khalidwe
German Hunting Terrier ndiwosaka mwanzeru komanso mopanda mantha, wosatopa amene amangokakamira kuthamangitsa nyama yake. Amakhala ochezeka kwa anthu, koma mphamvu zawo, ludzu lawo la ntchito ndi chibadwa chawo sizimalola masewerawa kukhala galu wothandizana nawo woweta.
Ngakhale amakhala ochezeka kwa anthu, samakhulupirira alendo ndipo atha kukhala olondera abwino. Ubwenzi wabwino umayamba mu Jagdterrier ndi ana, koma womalizirayo ayenera kuphunzira kulemekeza galu ndikuwasamalira mosamala.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala achiwawa kwa agalu ena ndipo sakhala oyenera kukhala m'nyumba yokhala ndi ziweto.
Ngati mothandizidwa ndi mayanjano mutha kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa agalu, ndiye kuti kusaka kwachilengedwe sikungagonjetse maphunziro opitilira umodzi.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti poyenda ndi jagdterrier, ndibwino kuti musamulole kuti achoke pamalopo, chifukwa amatha kuthamangira nyama, kuyiwaliratu chilichonse. Amphaka, mbalame, makoswe - sakonda aliyense mofanana.
Wanzeru kwambiri komanso wofunitsitsa kusangalatsa Jagdterrier kukhala mtundu wophunzitsidwa mwachangu, koma sizofanana maphunziro wamba.
Sali oyenerera oyamba kumene komanso eni nzeru, chifukwa ndiopambana, aliuma ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zosasinthika. Jagdterrier waku Germany ndi galu wa mwini m'modzi, yemwe amadzipereka kwa iye komanso amene amamumvera.
Ndioyenera kwambiri kwa mlenje wodziwa zambiri komanso wodziwa bwino yemwe angathe kuthana ndi vuto lovuta ndikupatsa katundu woyenera.
Ndipo katundu ayenera kukhala wopitilira muyeso: maola awiri patsiku, panthawiyi kuyenda momasuka ndikusewera kapena kuphunzitsa.
Komabe, katundu wabwino kwambiri ndikusaka. Popanda malo oyenera oti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu, wosunthayo amakwiya msanga, osamvera, ndipo amalephera kuwongolera.
Ndibwino kuti muzisunga m'nyumba yopanda anthu. Agalu amatha kusintha moyo wamzindawu, koma chifukwa cha izi muyenera kuwapatsa zochitika zokwanira komanso kupsinjika.
Chisamaliro
Galu wosasaka kwambiri. Ubweya wa jagdterrier ndiwothamangitsa madzi ndi dothi ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Kusamba ndi kupukuta pafupipafupi ndi nsalu yonyowa kumakhala kokwanira.
Ndikofunikira kusamba pafupipafupi ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zochepa, popeza kutsuka kochuluka kumapangitsa kuti mafuta otetezedwa atsukidwe ndi ubweya.
Zaumoyo
Mitundu yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yathanzi, chiyembekezo cha moyo wa agalu ndi zaka 13-15.
